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  2. Carefully conducted, community-based, longitudinal studies are required to gain further understanding of the nature and timing of respiratory viruses causing infections in the population. However, such studies...

    Authors: Asma N Alsaleh, David M Whiley, Seweryn Bialasiewicz, Stephen B Lambert, Robert S Ware, Michael D Nissen, Theo P Sloots and Keith Grimwood
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:15
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. Greater use of antibiotics during the past 50 years has exerted selective pressure on susceptible bacteria and may have favoured the survival of resistant strains. Existing information on antibiotic resistance...

    Authors: Brian G Bell, Francois Schellevis, Ellen Stobberingh, Herman Goossens and Mike Pringle
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  5. Although extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is less frequent than Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) and is a secondary target for national TB control programs, its significance has increased worldwide during the HI...

    Authors: Teresa Gomes, Bárbara Reis-Santos, Adelmo Bertolde, John L Johnson, Lee W Riley and Ethel Leonor Maciel
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:9
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. Previous meta-analyses regarding the performance of interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) for tuberculosis diagnosis in children yielded contrasting results, probably due to different inclusion/exclusion cri...

    Authors: S Sollai, L Galli, M de Martino and E Chiappini
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14(Suppl 1):S6
    Content type: Review Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 14 Supplement 1

  7. HIV is the top and tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious disease worldwide, with an estimated 8.7 million incident cases of tuberculosis and 2.5 million new HIV infections annually. Th...

    Authors: Elisabetta Venturini, Anna Turkova, Elena Chiappini, Luisa Galli, Maurizio de Martino and Claire Thorne
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14(Suppl 1):S5
    Content type: Review Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 14 Supplement 1

  8. The ongoing spread of tuberculosis (TB) in poor resource countries and the recently increasing incidence in high resource countries lead to the need of updated knowledge for clinicians, particularly for pediat...

    Authors: Paola Piccini, Elena Chiappini, Enrico Tortoli, Maurizio de Martino and Luisa Galli
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14(Suppl 1):S4
    Content type: Review Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 14 Supplement 1

  9. Paediatric tuberculosis (TB) represents a major public health concern worldwide. About 1 million children aged less than 15 years develop TB each year, contributing to 3-25% of the total TB caseload. The aim o...

    Authors: Elettra Berti, Luisa Galli, Elisabetta Venturini, Maurizio de Martini and Elena Chiappini
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14(Suppl 1):S3
    Content type: Review Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 14 Supplement 1

  10. one of the World Health Organization Millennium Development Goal is to reduce tuberculosis incidence by 2015. However, more of 8.5 million tuberculosis cases have been reported in 2011, with an increase of mul...

    Authors: Carlotta Montagnani, Elena Chiappini, Luisa Galli and Maurizio de Martino
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14(Suppl 1):S2
    Content type: Review Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 14 Supplement 1

  11. Many and large dumps exist in our knowledge about Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease in infants and children. We still do not understand why some individuals do acquire and others do not acquire the...

    Authors: Maurizio de Martino, Luisa Galli and Elena Chiappini
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14(Suppl 1):S1
    Content type: Review Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 14 Supplement 1

  12. H7N9 posed potentially serious health challenges for Chinese society. The previous SARS outbreak in this country was accompanied by contradictory information, while worries about wide-spread influenza led to d...

    Authors: Robin Goodwin and Shaojing Sun
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:8
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Gambian infants were not routinely vaccinated against hepatitis B virus (HBV) before 1986. During 1986–90 the Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study (GHIS) allocated 125,000 infants, by area, to vaccination or no...

    Authors: Thomas J Peto, Maimuma E Mendy, Yamundow Lowe, Emily L Webb, Hilton C Whittle and Andrew J Hall
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:7
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. After the largest outbreaks of Q fever ever recorded in history occurred in the Netherlands, concern arose that Coxiella may be transmitted via donated tissues of latent or chronically infected donors. The Dut...

    Authors: Marja J van Wijk, D Willemijn Maas, Nicole HM Renders, Mirjam HA Hermans, Hans L Zaaijer and Boris M Hogema
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:6
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. In the antibiotic era, tuberculosis (TB) still causes a substantial number of mortalities. We aimed to identify the causes and risks of death among TB patients.

    Authors: Chou-Han Lin, Chou-Jui Lin, Yao-Wen Kuo, Jann-Yuan Wang, Chia-Lin Hsu, Jong-Min Chen, Wern-Cherng Cheng and Li-Na Lee
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:5
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  16. As of 30 May 2013, 132 human infections with avian influenza A (H7N9) had been reported in 10 Chinese cities. On 17 May 2013, because a chicken infection with H7 subtype avian influenza virus was detected in G...

    Authors: Tiegang Li, Jing Feng, Pengzhe Qing, Xiaomei Fan, Weisi Liu, MeiXia Li and Ming Wang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:4
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  17. Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. A strong link between C. trachomatis serogroup/serovar and serological response has been suggested in a previ...

    Authors: Stephan P Verweij, Esmée Lanjouw, Caroline J Bax, Koen D Quint, Paul M Oostvogel, P Joep Dörr, Jolein Pleijster, Henry JC de Vries, Remco PH Peters, Sander Ouburg and Servaas A Morré
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:3
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. The Xpert MTB/RIF assay has garnered significant interest as a sensitive and rapid diagnostic tool to improve detection of sensitive and drug resistant tuberculosis. However, most existing literature has descr...

    Authors: Jacob Creswell, Andrew J Codlin, Emmanuel Andre, Mark A Micek, Ahmed Bedru, E Jane Carter, Rajendra-Prasad Yadav, Andrei Mosneaga, Bishwa Rai, Sayera Banu, Miranda Brouwer, Lucie Blok, Suvanand Sahu and Lucica Ditiu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:2
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. Resistance among Klebsiella pneumoniae to most antibiotics is on the rise. Tigecycline has been considered as one of the few therapeutic options available to treat multidrug-resistant bacteria. We investigated th...

    Authors: Yi-Tsung Lin, Fu-Der Wang, Yu-Jiun Chan, Yung-Chieh Fu and Chang-Phone Fung
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2014 14:1
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  20. Early diagnosis of dengue infection is crucial for better management of the disease. Diagnostic tests based on the detection of dengue virus (DENV) Non Structural Protein 1 (NS1) antigen are commercially avail...

    Authors: Aryati Aryati, Hidayat Trimarsanto, Benediktus Yohan, Puspa Wardhani, Sukmal Fahri and R Tedjo Sasmono
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:611
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. Aedes aegypti is extensively spread throughout South America where it has been responsible for large dengue epidemics during the last decades. Intriguingly, dengue transmission has not been reported in Uruguay a...

    Authors: Ricardo Lourenço-de-Oliveira, Anubis Vega Rua, Darío Vezzani, Gabriela Willat, Marie Vazeille, Laurence Mousson and Anna Bella Failloux
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:610
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  23. Antibodies have an essential role in the acquired immune response against blood stage P. falciparum infection. Although several antigens have been identified as important antibody targets, it is still elusive whi...

    Authors: Márcia M Medeiros, Wesley L Fotoran, Rosimeire C dalla Martha, Tony H Katsuragawa, Luiz Hildebrando Pereira da Silva and Gerhard Wunderlich
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:608
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  24. In resource-limited settings, scaling-up antiretroviral treatment (ART) has required the involvement of decentralized health facilities with limited equipment. We estimated the incidence of serious morbidity a...

    Authors: Yao Abo, Albert Minga, Hervé Menan, Christine Danel, Timothée Ouassa, Lambert Dohoun, Germain Bomisso, Anthony Tanoh, Eugène Messou, Serge Eholié, Charlotte Lewden and Xavier Anglaret
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:607
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  25. To determine the prevalence of human enteroviruses (HEVs) among healthy children, their parents, and children with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD).

    Authors: Xiaoai Zhang, Hongyu Wang, Shujun Ding, Xianjun Wang, Xiaodan Chen, Ying Wo, Liyuan Wang, Doudou Huang, Wei Liu and Wuchun Cao
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:606
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  26. The optimal treatment of early syphilis (primary, secondary and early latent) in HIV-infected patients remains controversial. The Center for Diseases Control STD Treatment Guidelines recommended 1 dose of benz...

    Authors: Sadao Jinno, Bryan Anker, Parveen Kaur, Claire C Bristow and Jeffrey D Klausner
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:605
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  27. Though financial and policy level efforts are made to expand antiretroviral treatment (ART) service free of cost, survival outcome of ART program has not been systematically evaluated in Nepal. This study asse...

    Authors: Laxmi Bhatta, Elise Klouman, Keshab Deuba, Rachana Shrestha, Deepak Kumar Karki, Anna Mia Ekstrom and Luai Awad Ahmed
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:604
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  28. Neisseria gonorrhoeae can rapidly develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. Over the last years, decreased gonococcal susceptibility to third-generation cephalosporins, especially cefixime, emerged worldwide. ...

    Authors: Helen Kovari, Maria DG de Melo Oliveira, Paula Hauser, Severin Läuchli, Jürg Meyer, Rainer Weber and Reinhard Zbinden
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:603
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  29. The previous nationwide mapping of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) in Cameroon was conducted 25 years ago. Based on its results, mass drug administration (MDA) of praziquantel was limi...

    Authors: Louis-Albert Tchuem Tchuenté, Calvine Dongmo Noumedem, Pierre Ngassam, Christian Mérimé Kenfack, Nestor Feussom Gipwe, Esther Dankoni, Ann Tarini and Yaobi Zhang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:602
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. Each year an estimated four million neonates die, the majority in the first week of life. One of the major causes of death is sepsis. Proving the incidence and aetiology of neonatal sepsis is difficult, partic...

    Authors: Claudia Turner, Paul Turner, Gabie Hoogenboom, Naw Aye Mya Thein, Rose McGready, Kawalee Phakaudom, Aruni De Zoysa, Androulla Efstratiou, Paul T Heath and François Nosten
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:601
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. Central nervous system is a very rare site of Kaposi’s sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Kaposi’s sarcoma, a neoplasm of endothelial origin, occurs mainly in the skin, but can involve many tissues...

    Authors: Francesco Baldini, Andrea Baiocchini, Vincenzo Schininà, Chiara Agrati, Maria Letizia Giancola, Lucia Alba, Susanna Grisetti, Franca Del Nonno, Maria Rosaria Capobianchi and Andrea Antinori
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:600
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  32. The global spread and increasing incidence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae have resulted in treatment and public health concerns. Here, we present an investigation of the molecular mechanisms and cl...

    Authors: Ling Ma, L Kristopher Siu, Jung-Chung Lin, Tsu-Lan Wu, Chang-Phone Fung, Jann-Tay Wang, Po-Liang Lu and Yin-Ching Chuang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:599
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  33. Malaria remains a major public health problem in developing countries. Then in these countries prompt access to effective antimalarial treatment such as Artemisinin based-Combination Therapies (ACT) proves to ...

    Authors: Khadime Sylla, Annie Abiola, Roger Clément Kouly Tine, Babacar Faye, Doudou Sow, Jean Louis Ndiaye, Magatte Ndiaye, Aminata Colé LO, Kuaku Folly, Léon Amath Ndiaye and Oumar Gaye
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:598
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. Vaccine effectiveness is usually determined in randomized controlled trials (RCT) and if effective, additional information, e.g. on cost-effectiveness, is required to allow evidence-based decision making. A pr...

    Authors: Marie-Josée J Mangen, Marc JM Bonten and G Ardine de Wit
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:597
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

  35. This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate whether the serum procalcitonin (PCT) level can be utilized to guide the use of antibiotics in the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma.

    Authors: Jianguo Tang, Wei Long, Lei Yan, Yu Zhang, Juan Xie, Gang Lu and Chunhui Yang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:596
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  36. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections. An important control strategy is hand hygiene; however, non-compliance has been a major problem in healthca...

    Authors: Nottasorn Plipat, Ian H Spicknall, James S Koopman and Joseph NS Eisenberg
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:595
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. Infection by Enterococcus durans (E. durans) is very rare; reported cases are often preceded by therapy or an immunosuppressed state, including infective endocarditis, urinary tract infection, or wound infection....

    Authors: Tsuneaki Kenzaka, Noriko Takamura, Ayako Kumabe and Koichi Takeda
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:594
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  38. Authors: Gheorghiță Jugulete, Monica Luminos, Anca Drăgănescu, Magdalena Vasile, Angelica Vişan, Mădălina Maria Merişescu, Anuța Bilaşco, Camelia Kouris, Endis Osman, Sabina Șchiopu, Adrian Iliescu and Virgil Ionescu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13(Suppl 1):P98
    Content type: Poster presentation Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  45. Authors: Cristina Popescu, Mariana Mărdarescu, Raluca Dulama, Raluca Mihăilescu, Daniela Munteanu, Ruxandra Moroti, Violeta Molagic, Adriana Hristea, Mihaela Rădulescu, Cătălin Tilişcan, Raluca Năstase, Iulia Niculescu, Alina Lobodan, Anca-Ruxandra Negru, Irina Lăpădat, Ligia Ionescu…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13(Suppl 1):P26
    Content type: Poster presentation Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  47. Authors: Alina Cozma, Daniela Camburu, Georgeta Ducu, Mihaela Ionică, Manuela Podani, Roxana Dumitriu, Șerban Benea, Cozmina Andrei, Monica Zăstran, Mădălina Simoiu and Otilia Elisabeta Benea
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13(Suppl 1):P22
    Content type: Poster presentation Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

  50. Authors: Cristina Popescu, Gabriel-Adrian Popescu, Alina Lobodan, Raluca Dulama, Doina Niculescu, Diana Tănase, Mihaela Rădulescu, Violeta Molagic, Cătălin Tilişcan, Liliana Ion, Mirela Cernat, Mirela Dinu, Iulia Caragea, Angelica Teniță, Georgiana Juganaru, Elisabeta Benea…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13(Suppl 1):O14
    Content type: Oral presentation Published on:

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 13 Supplement 1

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