Corbett EL, Watt CJ, Walker N, Maher D, Williams BG, Raviglione MC, Dye C: The growing burden of tuberculosis: global trends and interactions with the HIV epidemic. Arch Intern Med. 2003, 163 (9): 1009-1021. 10.1001/archinte.163.9.1009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dye C: Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Lancet. 2006, 367 (9514): 938-940. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68384-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Havlir DV, Barnes PF: Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The New England journal of medicine. 1999, 340 (5): 367-373. 10.1056/NEJM199902043400507.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perneger TV, Sudre P, Lundgren JD, Hirschel B: Does the onset of tuberculosis in AIDS predict shorter survival? Results of a cohort study in 17 European countries over 13 years. AIDS in Europe Study Group. BMJ (Clinical research ed. 1995, 311 (7018): 1468-1471. 10.1136/bmj.311.7018.1468.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Horsburgh CR: Priorities for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in the United States. The New England journal of medicine. 2004, 350 (20): 2060-2067. 10.1056/NEJMsa031667.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bailey WC, Gerald LB, Kimerling ME, Redden D, Brook N, Bruce F, Tang S, Duncan S, Brooks CM, Dunlap NE: Predictive model to identify positive tuberculosis skin test results during contact investigations. Jama. 2002, 287 (8): 996-1002. 10.1001/jama.287.8.996.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huebner RE, Schein MF, Bass JB: The tuberculin skin test. Clin Infect Dis. 1993, 17 (6): 968-975. 10.1093/clinids/17.6.968.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Slovis BS, Plitman JD, Haas DW: The case against anergy testing as a routine adjunct to tuberculin skin testing. JAMA. 2000, 283 (15): 2003-2007. 10.1001/jama.283.15.2003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elzi L, Schlegel M, Weber R, Hirschel B, Cavassini M, Schmid P, Bernasconi E, Rickenbach M, Furrer H: Reducing tuberculosis incidence by tuberculin skin testing, preventive treatment, and antiretroviral therapy in an area of low tuberculosis transmission. Clin Infect Dis. 2007, 44 (1): 94-102. 10.1086/510080.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pai M, Zwerling A, Menzies D: Systematic review: T-cell-based assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection: an update. Ann Intern Med. 2008, 149 (3): 177-184.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chapman AL, Munkanta M, Wilkinson KA, Pathan AA, Ewer K, Ayles H, Reece WH, Mwinga A, Godfrey-Faussett P, Lalvani A: Rapid detection of active and latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-positive individuals by enumeration of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific T cells. AIDS (London, England). 2002, 16 (17): 2285-2293. 10.1097/00002030-200211220-00008.
Article
Google Scholar
Mori T, Sakatani M, Yamagishi F, Takashima T, Kawabe Y, Nagao K, Shigeto E, Harada N, Mitarai S, Okada M, et al: Specific detection of tuberculosis infection: an interferon-gamma-based assay using new antigens. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004, 170 (1): 59-64. 10.1164/rccm.200402-179OC.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liebeschuetz S, Bamber S, Ewer K, Deeks J, Pathan AA, Lalvani A: Diagnosis of tuberculosis in South African children with a T-cell-based assay: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2004, 364 (9452): 2196-2203. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17592-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seshadri C, Uiso LO, Ostermann J, Diefenthal H, Shao HJ, Chu HY, Asmuth DM, Thielman NM, Bartlett JA, Crump JA: Low sensitivity of T-cell based detection of tuberculosis among HIV co-infected Tanzanian in-patients. East Afr Med J. 2008, 85 (9): 442-449.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goletti D, Raja A, Syed Ahamed Kabeer B, Rodrigues C, Sodha A, Carrara S, Vernet G, Longuet C, Ippolito G, Thangaraj S, et al: Is IP-10 an accurate marker for detecting M. tuberculosis-specific response in HIV-infected persons?. PLoS ONE. 2010, 5 (9): e12577-10.1371/journal.pone.0012577.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
CDC: Updated guidelines for using interferon gamma release assays to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. MMWR. 59 (RR-5): 1-26.
T-SPOT Oxford Immunotec. Oxford UK, Accessed 12 September 2010, [http://www.oxfordimmunotec.com]
Rangaka MX, Wilkinson KA, Seldon R, Van Cutsem G, Meintjes GA, Morroni C, Mouton P, Diwakar L, Connell TG, Maartens G, et al: Effect of HIV-1 infection on T-Cell-based and skin test detection of tuberculosis infection. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2007, 175 (5): 514-520.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazurek GH, Jereb J, Vernon A, Lobue P, Goldberg S, Castro K: Uldated guidelines for using the QuantiFERON-TB Gold test for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, United States. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010, 59 (RR-5): 1-25.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schoeni-Affolter F, Ledergerber B, Rickenbach M, Rudin C, Guenthard HF, Telenti A, Furrer H, Yerly S, PF : Cohort profile: the Swiss HIV Cohort study. Int J Epidemiol. 2010, 39 (5): 1179-1189.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
CDC: 1993 Revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR, 1992(41). 1992
Google Scholar
World Health Organisation, Geneva: The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD10). [http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/]
Gasser O, Bihl FK, Wolbers M, Loggi E, Steffen I, Hirsch HH, Gunthard HF, Walker BD, Brander C, Battegay M, et al: HIV patients developing primary CNS lymphoma lack EBV-specific CD4+ T cell function irrespective of absolute CD4+ T cell counts. PLoS Med. 2007, 4 (3): e96-10.1371/journal.pmed.0040096.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Khanna N, Wolbers M, Mueller NJ, Garzoni C, Du Pasquier RA, Fux CA, Vernazza P, Bernasconi E, Viscidi R, Battegay M, et al: JC virus-specific immune responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. J Virol. 2009, 83 (9): 4404-4411. 10.1128/JVI.02657-08.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rohrbach J, Robinson N, Harcourt G, Hammond E, Gaudieri S, Gorgievski M, Telenti A, Keiser O, Gunthard HF, Hirschel B, et al: Cellular immune responses to HCV core increase and HCV RNA levels decrease during successful antiretroviral therapy. Gut. 2010, 59 (9): 1252-1258. 10.1136/gut.2009.205971.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balcells ME, Perez CM, Chanqueo L, Lasso M, Villanueva M, Espinoza M, Villarroel L, Garcia P: A comparative study of two different methods for the detection of latent tuberculosis in HIV-positive individuals in Chile. Int J Infect Dis. 2008, 12 (6): 645-652. 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.03.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones S, de Gijsel D, Wallach FR, Gurtman AC, Shi Q, Sacks H: Utility of QuantiFERON-TB Gold in-tube testing for latent TB infection in HIV-infected individuals. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2007, 11 (11): 1190-1195.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luetkemeyer AF, Charlebois ED, Flores LL, Bangsberg DR, Deeks SG, Martin JN, Havlir DV: Comparison of an interferon-gamma release assay with tuberculin skin testing in HIV-infected individuals. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2007, 175 (7): 737-742. 10.1164/rccm.200608-1088OC.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ruhwald M, Dominguez J, Latorre I, Losi M, Richeldi L, Pasticci MB, Mazzolla R, Goletti D, Butera O, Bruchfeld J, et al: A multicentre evaluation of the accuracy and performance of IP-10 for the diagnosis of infection with M. tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2011, 91 (3): 260-267. 10.1016/j.tube.2011.01.001.
Article
Google Scholar
Raby E, Moyo M, Devendra A, Banda J, De Haas P, Ayles H, Godfrey-Faussett P: The effects of HIV on the sensitivity of a whole blood IFN-gamma release assay in Zambian adults with active tuberculosis. PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (6): e2489-10.1371/journal.pone.0002489.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stephan C, Wolf T, Goetsch U, Bellinger O, Nisius G, Oremek G, Rakus Z, Gottschalk R, Stark S, Brodt HR, et al: Comparing QuantiFERON-tuberculosis gold, T-SPOT tuberculosis and tuberculin skin test in HIV-infected individuals from a low prevalence tuberculosis country. AIDS (London, England). 2008, 22 (18): 2471-2479. 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283188415.
Article
Google Scholar
Aabye MG, Ravn P, PrayGod G, Jeremiah K, Mugomela A, Jepsen M, Faurholt D, Range N, Friis H, Changalucha J, et al: The impact of HIV infection and CD4 cell count on the performance of an interferon gamma release assay in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. PLoS ONE. 2009, 4 (1): e4220-10.1371/journal.pone.0004220.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brock I, Ruhwald M, Lundgren B, Westh H, Mathiesen LR, Ravn P: Latent tuberculosis in HIV positive, diagnosed by the M. tuberculosis specific interferon-gamma test. Respiratory research. 2006, 7: 56-10.1186/1465-9921-7-56.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Richeldi L, Losi M, D'Amico R, Luppi M, Ferrari A, Mussini C, Codeluppi M, Cocchi S, Prati F, Paci V, et al: Performance of tests for latent tuberculosis in different groups of immunocompromised patients. Chest. 2009, 136 (1): 198-204. 10.1378/chest.08-2575.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vincenti D, Carrara S, Butera O, Bizzoni F, Casetti R, Girardi E, Goletti D: Response to region of difference 1 (RD1) epitopes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals enrolled with suspected active tuberculosis: a pilot study. Clinical and experimental immunology. 2007, 150 (1): 91-98. 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03462.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Oni T, Patel J, Gideon HP, Seldon R, Wood K, Hlombe Y, Wilkinson KA, Rangaka MX, Mendelson M, Wilkinson RJ: Enhanced diagnosis of HIV-1 associated tuberculosis by relating T-SPOT.TB and CD4 counts. Eur Respir J. 2010
Google Scholar
Karam F, Mbow F, Fletcher H, Senghor CS, Coulibaly KD, LeFevre AM, Ngom Gueye NF, Dieye T, Sow PS, Mboup S, et al: Sensitivity of IFN-gamma release assay to detect latent tuberculosis infection is retained in HIV-infected patients but dependent on HIV/AIDS progression. PLoS ONE. 2008, 3 (1): e1441-10.1371/journal.pone.0001441.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Talati NJ, Seybold U, Humphrey B, Aina A, Tapia J, Weinfurter P, Albalak R, Blumberg HM: Poor concordance between interferon-gamma release assays and tuberculin skin tests in diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection among HIV-infected individuals. BMC infectious diseases. 2009, 9: 15-10.1186/1471-2334-9-15.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mandalakas AM, Hesseling AC, Chegou NN, Kirchner HL, Zhu X, Marais BJ, Black GF, Beyers N, Walzl G: High level of discordant IGRA results in HIV-infected adults and children. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008, 12 (4): 417-423.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferrara G, Losi M, D'Amico R, Roversi P, Piro R, Meacci M, Meccugni B, Dori IM, Andreani A, Bergamini BM, et al: Use in routine clinical practice of two commercial blood tests for diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a prospective study. Lancet. 2006, 367 (9519): 1328-1334. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68579-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar