Gower E, Estes C, Blach S, Razavi-Shearer K, Razavi H. Global epidemiology and genotype distribution of the hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol. 2014;61(1 Suppl):S45–57.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stanaway JD, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Fitzmaurice C, Vos T, Abubakar I, et al. The global burden of viral hepatitis from 1990 to 2013: findings from the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet. 2016;388(10049):1081–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Basnayake SK, Easterbrook PJ. Wide variation in estimates of global prevalence and burden of chronic hepatitis B and C infection cited in published literature. J Viral Hepat. 2016;23(7):545–59.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Global hepatitis report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine. 2012;30(12):2212–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mathurin P. HCV burden in Europe and the possible impact of current treatment. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver. 2013;45(Suppl 5):S314–7.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Guidelines for the prevention, care, and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis B infection. Geneva; 2015. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/hepatitis/hepatitis-b-guidelines/en/. Accessed 10 Sept 2017.
World Health Organization. Guidelines for the screening, care and treatment of persons with chronic hepatitis C infection. Geneva; 2016. http://www.who.int/hepatitis/publications/hepatitis-c-guidelines-2016/en/. Accessed 10 Sept 2017.
Eckman MH, Kaiser TE, Sherman KE. The cost-effectiveness of screening for chronic hepatitis B infection in the United States. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2011;52(11):1294–306.
Article
Google Scholar
Khuroo MS, Khuroo NS, Khuroo MS. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests for hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2015;10(3):e0121450.
Article
Google Scholar
Shivkumar S, Peeling R, Jafari Y, Joseph L, Pant PN. Accuracy of rapid and point-of-care screening tests for hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157(8):558–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO list of prequalified in vitro diagnostic products. Geneva; 2017. [cited 2017 27.08.2017]. Available from: http://www.who.int/diagnostics_laboratory/evaluations/161003_prequalified_product_list.pdf?ua=1
Snijdewind IJM, van Kampen JJA, Fraaij PLA, van der Ende ME, Osterhaus ADME, Gruters RA. Current and future applications of dried blood spots in viral disease management. Antivir Res. 2012;93(3):309–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McDade TW, Williams S, Snodgrass JJ. What a drop can do: dried blood spots as a minimally invasive method for integrating biomarkers into population-based research. Demography. 2007;44(4):899–925.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hirtz C, Lehmann S. Blood sampling using "dried blood spot": a clinical biology revolution underway? Ann Biol Clin. 2015;73(1):25–37.
Google Scholar
Sherman GG, Stevens G, Jones SA, Horsfield P, Stevens WS. Dried blood spots improve access to HIV diagnosis and care for infants in low-resource settings. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38(5):615–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bravo MJ, Vallejo F, Barrio G, Brugal MT, Molist G, Pulido J, et al. HCV seroconversion among never-injecting heroin users at baseline: no predictors identified other than starting injection. Int J Drug Policy. 2012;23(5):415–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allen EJ, Palmateer NE, Hutchinson SJ, Cameron S, Goldberg DJ, Taylor A. Association between harm reduction intervention uptake and recent hepatitis C infection among people who inject drugs attending sites that provide sterile injecting equipment in Scotland. Int J Drug Policy. 2012;23(5):346–52.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
McLeod A, Weir A, Aitken C, Gunson R, Templeton K, Molyneaux P, et al. Rise in testing and diagnosis associated with Scotland's action plan on hepatitis C and introduction of dried blood spot testing. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(12):1182–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hickman M, McDonald T, Judd A, Nichols T, Hope V, Skidmore S, et al. Increasing the uptake of hepatitis C virus testing among injecting drug users in specialist drug treatment and prison settings by using dried blood spots for diagnostic testing: a cluster randomized controlled trial. J Viral Hepat. 2008;15(4):250–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McAllister G, Innes H, McLeod A, Dillon JF, Hayes PC, Fox R, et al. Uptake of hepatitis C specialist services and treatment following diagnosis by dried blood spot in Scotland. J Clin Virol. 2014;61(3):359–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hutchinson S. Translating research into public health policy: The scottish national hepatitis C action plan. Suchtmedizin in Forschung und Praxis. 2013; Conference: 3rd International Symposium on Hepatitis Care in Substance Users Munich Germany. Conference Start: 20130905 Conference End: 20130906. Conference Publication: (var.pagings). 15(4):217.
Jones L, Bates G, McCoy E, Beynon C, McVeigh J, Bellis MA. Effectiveness of interventions to increase hepatitis C testing uptake among high-risk groups: a systematic review. Eur J Pub Health. 2014;24(5):781–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Tang W, Chen W, Amini A, Boeras D, Falconer J, Kelly H, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of tests to detect hepatitis C antibody: a meta-analysis and review of the literature. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(Suppl 1). doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2773-2.
Amini A, Varsaneux O, Kelly H, Tang W, Chen W, Boeras D, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of tests to detect hepatitis B surface antigen: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(Suppl 1). doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2772-3.
Brandao CP, Marques BL, Marques VA, Villela-Nogueira CA, Do OK, de Paula MT, et al. Simultaneous detection of hepatitis C virus antigen and antibodies in dried blood spots. J Clin Virol. 2013;57(2):98–102.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tuaillon E, Mondain AM, Meroueh F, Ottomani L, Picot MC, Nagot N, et al. Dried blood spot for hepatitis C virus serology and molecular testing. Hepatology. 2010;51(3):752–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenman J, Roberts T, Cohn J, Messac L. Dried blood spot in the genotyping, quantification and storage of HCV RNA: a systematic literature review. J Viral Hepat. 2015;22(4):353–61.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization, Guidelines on Hepatitis B and C Testing. Geneva; 2017. http://www.who.int/hepatitis/publications/guidelines-hepatitis-c-b-testing/en/. Accessed 10 Sept 2017.
Lange B, Roberts T, Cohn J, Greenman J, Camp J, Ishizaki A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of detection and quantification of HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA using dried blood spot (DBS) samples – a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;17(Suppl 1). doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2776-z.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6(7):e1000097.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, Mallett S, Deeks JJ, Reitsma JB, et al. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(8):529–36.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Naaktgeboren CA, Ochodo EA, Van Enst WA, de Groot JAH, Hooft L, Leeflang MMG, et al. Assessing variability in results in systematic reviews of diagnostic studies. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2016;16(1):6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Alidjinou EK, Moukassa D, Sane F, Nyenyeli ST, Akoko EC, Mountou MV, et al. Detection of hepatitis B virus infection markers in dried plasma spots among patients in Congo-Brazzaville. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;78(3):229–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boa-Sorte N, Purificacao A, Amorim T, Assuncao L, Reis A, Galvao-Castro B. Dried blood spot testing for the antenatal screening of HTLV, HIV, syphilis, toxoplasmosis and hepatitis B and C: prevalence, accuracy and operational aspects. Braz J Infect Dis. 2014;18(6):618–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Forbi JC, Obagu JO, Gyar SD, Pam CR, Pennap GR, Agwale SM. Application of dried blood spot in the sero-diagnosis of hepatitis B infection (HBV) in an HBV hyper-endemic nation. Ann Afr Med. 2010;9(1):44–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gruner N, Stambouli O, Ross RS. Dried blood spots--preparing and processing for use in immunoassays and in molecular techniques. Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE. 2015;97
Halfon P, Raimondo A, Ouzan D, Bourliere M, Khiri H, Cohen-Bacrie S, et al. Dried blood spot for Hepatitis B virus serology and molecular testing. Journal of hepatology. 2012;Conference: 47th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, International Liver Congress 2012 Barcelona Spain. Conference Start: 20120418 Conference End: 20120422. Conference Publication: (var.pagings). 56:S62.
Kania D, Bekale AM, Nagot N, Mondain AM, Ottomani L, Meda N, et al. Combining rapid diagnostic tests and dried blood spot assays for point-of-care testing of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(12):E533–41.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lee CE, Sri Ponnampalavanar S, Syed Omar SF, Mahadeva S, Ong LY, Kamarulzaman A. Evaluation of the dried blood spot (DBS) collection method as a tool for detection of HIV Ag/Ab, HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HCV in a Malaysian tertiary referral hospital. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2011;40(10):448–53.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mendy M, Kirk GD, van der Sande M, Jeng-Barry A, Lesi OA, Hainaut P, et al. Hepatitis B surface antigenaemia and alpha-foetoprotein detection from dried blood spots: applications to field-based studies and to clinical care in hepatitis B virus endemic areas. J Viral Hepat. 2005;12(6):642–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohamed S, Raimondo A, Penaranda G, Camus C, Ouzan D, Ravet S, et al. Dried blood spot sampling for hepatitis B virus serology and molecular testing. PLoS ONE [Electronic Resource]. 2013;8(4):e61077.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ross RS, Stambouli O, Gruner N, Marcus U, Cai W, Zhang W, et al. Detection of infections with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus by analyses of dried blood spots--performance characteristics of the ARCHITECT system and two commercial assays for nucleic acid amplification. Virol J. 2013;10:72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Villa E, Cartolari R, Bellentani S, Rivasi P, Casolo G, Manenti F. Hepatitis-B virus markers on dried blood spots - a new tool for epidemiological research. J Clin Pathol. 1981;34(7):809–12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Villar LM, de Oliveira JC, Cruz HM, Yoshida CFT, Lampe E, Lewis-Ximenez LL. Assessment of dried blood spot samples as a simple method for detection of hepatitis B virus markers. J Med Virol. 2011;83(9):1522–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parkinson AJ, McMahon BJ, Zanis L, Lanier AP, Wainwright RB. Detection of alpha-fetoprotein and hepatitis-B surface antigen in blood spotted on filter paper: use as a screen for hepatocellular carcinoma in Alaska natives. Arctic Med Res. 1996;55(3):123–8.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farghaly AM, Kotkat AM. Study of the sensitivity of blood spotted on filter paper in the detection of HBsAg and anticore using ELISA technique. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1990;65(3–4):391–400.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farzadegan H, Noori KH, Ala F. Detection of hepatitis-B surface antigen in blood and blood products dried on filter paper. Lancet. 1978;1(8060):362–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khan NR, Sadiq F. HBsAg ELISA: comparison of serum and uncentrifuged plasma samples dried on filter paper. East Afr Med J. 1996;73(9):592–3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nielsen G, Bienzle U. Evaluation of the hepatitis BS-antigen determination in serum, red blood cells and whole blood dried onto filter paper. Tropenmed Parasitol. 1980;31(1):128–30.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zoulek G, Burger P, Deinhardt F. Markers of hepatitis viruses a and B: direct comparison between whole serum and blood spotted on filter-paper. Bull World Health Organ. 1985;63(5):935–9.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhuang H, Coulepis AG, Locarnini SA, Gust ID. Detection of markers of hepatitis B infection in serum dried on to filter-paper: an application to field studies. Bull World Health Organ. 1982;60(5):783–7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brown BS, Klapper PE, Guiver M. Development of diagnostic serological and molecular screening from dried blood spots for HCV, HIV, HBV and syphilis. Programme and abstracts of European Society for Clinical Virology (ESCV) winter meeting. J Clin Virol. 2012;44:S27–S28.
Mayer TK, Vargas RL, Knebel AE, Williams SA, Culver SP, Clark DM, et al. Hepatitis B assays in serum, plasma and whole blood on filter paper. BMC Clin Pathol. 2012;12(8)
Mossner BK, Staugaard B, Jensen J, Lillevang ST, Christensen PB, Holm DK. Dried blood spots, valid screening for viral hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus in real-life. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22(33):7604–12.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lukacs Z, Dietrich A, Ganschow R, Kohlschutter A, Kruithof R. Simultaneous determination of HIV antibodies, hepatitis C antibodies, and hepatitis B antigens in dried blood spots - a feasibility study using a multi-analyte immunoassay. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2005;43(2):141–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
JM O’B, Kruzel KE, Wandell MG, Vinogradov IV, Sheagren JN, Frank AP. Detection of hepatitis C antibody with at-home collection kits using an innovative laboratory algorithm. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2001;10(9):474–80.
Article
Google Scholar
Croom HA, Richards KM, Best SJ, Francis BH, Johnson EI, Dax EM, et al. Commercial enzyme immunoassay adapted for the detection of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in dried blood spots. J Clin Virol. 2006;36(1):68–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marques BL, Brandao CU, Silva EF, Marques VA, Villela-Nogueira CA, Do OK, et al. Dried blood spot samples: optimization of commercial EIAs for hepatitis C antibody detection and stability under different storage conditions. J Med Virol. 2012;84(10):1600–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waterboer T, Dondog B, Michael KM, Michel A, Schmitt M, Vaccarella S, et al. Dried blood spot samples for seroepidemiology of infections with human papillomaviruses, helicobacter pylori, hepatitis C virus, and JC virus. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2012;21(2):287–93.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Shepherd SJ, Kean J, Hutchinson SJ, Cameron SO, Goldberg DJ, Carman WF, et al. A hepatitis C avidity test for determining recent and past infections in both plasma and dried blood spots. J Clin Virol. 2013;57(1):29–35.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nandagopal P, Iqbal HS, Saravanan S, Solomon SS, Mehta S, Selvakumar M, et al. Evaluation of dried blood spot as an alternative specimen for the diagnosis of anti-HCV in resource-limited settings. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2014;32(2):208–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dokubo EK, Evans J, Winkelman V, Cyrus S, Tobler LH, Asher A, et al. Comparison of hepatitis C virus RNA and antibody detection in dried blood spots and plasma specimens. J Clin Virol. 2014;59(4):223–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tejada-Strop A, Drobeniuc J, Mixson-Hayden T, Forbi JC, Le NT, Li L, et al. Disparate detection outcomes for anti-HCV IgG and HCV RNA in dried blood spots. J Virol Methods. 2015;212:66–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chevaliez S, Soulier A, Poiteau L, Pawlotsky JM. Dried blood spots (DBS), a promising tool for large-scale hepatitis c screening, diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Journal of hepatology. 2014;Conference: 49th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, International Liver Congress 2014 London United Kingdom. Conference Start: 20140409 Conference End: 20140413. Conference Publication: (var.pagings). 60 (1 SUPPL. 1):S325-S6.
Larrat S, Bourdon C, Baccard M, Garnaud C, Mathieu S, Quesada JL, et al. Performance of an antigen-antibody combined assay for hepatitis C virus testing without venipuncture. J Clin Virol. 2012;55(3):220–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McCarron B, Fox R, Wilson K, Cameron S, McMenamin J, McGregor G, et al. Hepatitis C antibody detection in dried blood spots. J Viral Hepat. 1999;6(6):453–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parker SP, Cubitt WD, Ades AE. A method for the detection and confirmation of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in dried blood spots. J Virol Methods. 1997;68(2):199–205.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Flores GL, Cruz HM, Potsch DV, May SB, Brandao-Mello CE, Pires MMA, et al. Evaluation of HBsAg and anti-HBc assays in saliva and dried blood spot samples according HIV status. J Virol Methods. 2017;247:32–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marques BL, do Espirito-Santo MP, Marques VA, Miguel JC, da Silva EF, Villela-Nogueira CA, et al. Evaluation of dried blood spot samples for hepatitis C virus detection and quantification. J Clin Virol. 2016;82:139–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soulier A, Poiteau L, Rosa I, Hezode C, Roudot-Thoraval F, Pawlotsky JM, et al. Dried blood spots: a tool to ensure broad access to hepatitis C screening, diagnosis, and treatment monitoring. J Infect Dis. 2016;213(7):1087–95.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar