Rook GA, Dheda K, Zumla A: Immune responses to tuberculosis in developing countries: implications for new vaccines. Nat Rev Immunol. 2005, 5: 661-667. 10.1038/nri1666.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sonnenberg P, Glynn JR, Fielding K, Murray J, Godfrey-Faussett P, Shearer S: How soon after infection with HIV does the risk of tuberculosis start to increase? A retrospective cohort study in South African gold miners. J Infect Dis. 2005, 191: 150-158. 10.1086/426827.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
North RJ, Jung YJ: Immunity to tuberculosis. Annu Rev Immunol. 2004, 22: 599-623. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104635.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Crevel R, Ottenhoff TH, van der Meer JW: Innate immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002, 15: 294-309. 10.1128/CMR.15.2.294-309.2002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sallusto F, Lenig D, Forster R, Lipp M, Lanzavecchia A: Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature. 1999, 401: 708-712. 10.1038/44385.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martinez V, Carcelain G, Badell E, Jouan M, Mauger I, Sellier P, Truffot C, Bricaire F, Arend SM, Ottenhoff T, Autran B, Gicquel B: T-cell and serological responses to Erp, an exported Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein, in tuberculosis patients and healthy individuals. BMC Infect Dis. 2007, 7: 83-10.1186/1471-2334-7-83.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Demissie A, Leyten EM, Abebe M, Wassie L, Aseffa A, Abate G, Fletcher H, Owiafe P, Hill PC, Brookes R, Rook G, Zumla A, Arend SM, Klein M, Ottenhoff TH, Andersen P, Doherty TM: Recognition of stage-specific mycobacterial antigens differentiates between acute and latent infections with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2006, 13: 179-186. 10.1128/CVI.13.2.179-186.2006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Toossi Z, Johnson JL, Kanost RA, Wu M, Luzze H, Peters P, Okwera A, Joloba M, Mugyenyi P, Mugerwa RD, Aung H, Ellner JJ, Hirsch CS: Increased replication of HIV-1 at sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: potential mechanisms of viral activation. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001, 28: 1-8. 10.1097/00042560-200109010-00001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goletti D, Weissman D, Jackson RW, Graham NM, Vlahov D, Klein RS, Munsiff SS, Ortona L, Cauda R, Fauci AS: Effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on HIV replication. Role of immune activation. J Immunol. 1996, 157: 1271-1278.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Toossi Z, Mayanja-Kizza H, Hirsch CS, Edmonds KL, Spahlinger T, Hom DL, Aung H, Mugyenyi P, Ellner JJ, Whalen CW: Impact of tuberculosis (TB) on HIV-1 activity in dually infected patients. Clin Exp Immunol. 2001, 123: 233-238. 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01401.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hertoghe T, Wajja A, Ntambi L, Okwera A, Aziz MA, Hirsch C, Johnson J, Toossi Z, Mugerwa R, Mugyenyi P, Colebunders R, Ellner J, Vanham G: T cell activation, apoptosis and cytokine dysregulation in the (co) pathogenesis of HIV and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Clin Exp Immunol. 2000, 122: 350-357. 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01385.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vanham G, Edmonds K, Qing L, Hom D, Toossi Z, Jones B, Daley CL, Huebner B, Kestens L, Gigase P, Ellner JJ: Generalized immune activation in pulmonary tuberculosis: co-activation with HIV infection. Clin Exp Immunol. 1996, 103: 30-34. 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.907600.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dean GL, Edwards SG, Ives NJ, Matthews G, Fox EF, Navaratne L, Fisher M, Taylor GP, Miller R, Taylor CB, de Ruiter A, Pozniak AL: Treatment of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2002, 16: 75-83. 10.1097/00002030-200201040-00010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalou M, Sassan-Morokro M, Abouya L, Bile C, Maurice C, Maran M, Tossou O, Roels T, Greenberg AE, Wiktor SZ, Nkengasong JN: Changes in HIV RNA viral load, CD4+ T-cell counts, and levels of immune activation markers associated with anti-tuberculosis therapy and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis among HIV-infected tuberculosis patients in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire. J Med Virol. 2005, 75: 202-208. 10.1002/jmv.20257.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris L, Martin DJ, Bredell H, Nyoka SN, Sacks L, Pendle S, Page-Shipp L, Karp CL, Sterling TR, Quinn TC, Chaisson RE: Human immunodeficiency virus-1 RNA levels and CD4 lymphocyte counts, during treatment for active tuberculosis, in South African patients. J Infect Dis. 2003, 187: 1967-1971. 10.1086/375346.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lawn SD, Shattock RJ, Acheampong JW, Lal RB, Folks TM, Griffin GE, Butera ST: Sustained plasma TNF-alpha and HIV-1 load despite resolution of other parameters of immune activation during treatment of tuberculosis in Africans. AIDS. 1999, 13: 2231-2237. 10.1097/00002030-199911120-00005.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mahan CS, Walusimbi M, Johnson DF, Lancioni C, Charlebois E, Baseke J, Chervenak KA, Mugerwa RD, Havlir DV, Mayanja-Kizza H, Whalen CC, Boom WH: Tuberculosis treatment in HIV infected Ugandans with CD4 counts>350 cells/mm reduces immune activation with no effect on HIV load or CD4 count. PLoS One. 2010, 5: e9138-10.1371/journal.pone.0009138.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mihret A, Bekele Y, Bobosha K, Kidd M, Aseffa A, Howe R, Walzl G: Plasma cytokines and chemokines differentiate between active disease and non-active tuberculosis infection. J Infect. 2012, 66: 357-365.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Federal democratic republic of Ethiopia: Guidelines for Clinical and Programmatic Management Of TB, TB/HIV and Leprosy. 2013, City: Ministry of health, 5
Google Scholar
Zhang M, Gong J, Iyer DV, Jones BE, Modlin RL, Barnes PF: T cell cytokine responses in persons with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Clin Invest. 1994, 94: 2435-2442. 10.1172/JCI117611.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sutherland R, Yang H, Scriba TJ, Ondondo B, Robinson N, Conlon C, Suttill A, McShane H, Fidler S, McMichael A, Dorrell L: Impaired IFN-gamma-secreting capacity in mycobacterial antigen-specific CD4 T cells during chronic HIV-1 infection despite long-term HAART. AIDS. 2006, 20: 821-829. 10.1097/01.aids.0000218545.31716.a4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Azzurri A, Sow OY, Amedei A, Bah B, Diallo S, Peri G, Benagiano M, D’Elios MM, Mantovani A, Del Prete G: IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 and pentraxin 3 plasma levels are tools for monitoring inflammation and disease activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Microbes Infect. 2005, 7: 1-8. 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.09.004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siawaya J, Beyers N, van Helden P,GW: Differential cytokine secretion and early treatment response in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2009, 156: 69-77.
CAS
Google Scholar
Riou C, Perez Peixoto B, Roberts L, Ronacher K, Walzl G, Manca C, Rustomjee R, Mthiyane T, Fallows D, Gray CM, Kaplan G: Effect of standard tuberculosis treatment on plasma cytokine levels in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. PLoS One. 2012, 7: e36886-10.1371/journal.pone.0036886.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bohler T, Walcher J, Holzl-Wenig G, Geiss M, Buchholz B, Linde R, Debatin KM: Early effects of antiretroviral combination therapy on activation, apoptosis and regeneration of T cells in HIV-1-infected children and adolescents. AIDS. 1999, 13: 779-789. 10.1097/00002030-199905070-00006.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lancioni CL, Mahan CS, Johnson DF, Walusimbi M, Chervenak KA, Nalukwago S, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Mayanja-Kizza H, Whalen CC, Boom WH: Effects of antiretroviral therapy on immune function of HIV-infected adults with pulmonary tuberculosis and CD4+ >350 cells/mm3. J Infect Dis. 2011, 203: 992-1001. 10.1093/infdis/jiq141.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kwon DS, Angin M, Hongo T, Law KM, Johnson J, Porichis F, Hart MG, Pavlik DF, Tighe DP, Kavanagh DG, Streeck H, Addo MM, Kaufmann DE: CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells impair HIV-1-specific CD4 T cell responses by upregulating interleukin-10 production in monocytes. J Virol. 2012, 86: 6586-6594. 10.1128/JVI.06251-11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bordon J, Plankey MW, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Villacres MC, French AL, Zhang J, Brock G, Appana S, Herold B, Durkin H, Golub JE, Fernandez-Botran R: Lower levels of interleukin-12 precede the development of tuberculosis among HIV-infected women. Cytokine. 2011, 56: 325-331. 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.08.018.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Jamil B, Shahid F, Hasan Z, Nasir N, Razzaki T, Dawood G, Hussain R: Interferon gamma/IL10 ratio defines the disease severity in pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2007, 87: 279-287. 10.1016/j.tube.2007.03.004.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar