Mitchell TG, Perfect JR: Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1995, 8: 515-548.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F, Goldman DL, Graybill JR, Hamill RJ, Harrison TS, Larsen RA, Lortholary O, Nguyen MH, Pappas PG, Powderly WG, Singh N, Sobel JD, Sorrell TC: Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2010, 50: 291-322. 10.1086/649858.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brandt ME, Pfaller MA, Hajjeh RA, Hamill RJ, Pappas PG, Reingold AL, Rimland D, Warnock DW, Cryptococcal Disease Active Surveillance Group: Trends in anti-fungal drug susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates in the United States: 1992 to 1994 and 1996 to 1998. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001, 45: 3065-3069. 10.1128/AAC.45.11.3065-3069.2001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Armengou A, Porcar C, Mascaró J, García-Bragado F: Possible development of resistance to fluconazole during suppressive therapy for AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 1996, 23: 1337-1338.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paugam A, Camet-Dupouy J, Blanche P, Gangneux JP, Tourte-Schaefer C, Sicard D: Increased fluconazole resistance of Cryptococcus neoformans isolated from a patient with AIDS and recurrent meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 1994, 19: 975-976.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berg J, Clancy CJ, Nguyen MH: The hidden danger of primary fluconazole prophylaxis for patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 26: 186-187.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI): Reference method for broth dilution anti-fungal susceptibility testing of yeasts; approved standard. 2008, CLSI document M27–A3, CLSI, Wayne, PA, 3
Google Scholar
Dannaoui E, Abdul M, Arpin M, Michel-Nguyen A, Piens MA, Favel A, Lortholary O, Dromer F, French Cryptococcosis Study Group: Results obtained with various anti-fungal susceptibility testing methods do not predict early clinical outcome in patients with cryptococcosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006, 50: 2464-2470. 10.1128/AAC.01520-05.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Witt MD, Lewis RJ, Larsen RA, Milefchik EN, Leal MA, Haubrich RH, Richie JA, Edwards JE, Ghannoum MA: Identification of patients with acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis who can be effectively treated with fluconazole: the role of anti-fungal susceptibility testing. Clin Infect Dis. 1996, 22: 322-328. 10.1093/clinids/22.2.322.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aller AI, Martin-Mazuelos E, Lozano F, Gomez-Mateos J, Steele-Moore L, Holloway WJ, Gutiérrez MJ, Recio FJ, Espinel-Ingroff A: Correlation of fluconazole MICs with clinical outcome in cryptococcal infection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000, 44: 1544-1548. 10.1128/AAC.44.6.1544-1548.2000.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1992, 20: 864-874. 10.1097/00003246-199206000-00025.
Article
Google Scholar
Liliang PC, Liang CL, Chang WN, Chen HJ, Su TM, Lu K, Lu CH: Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus complicating cryptococcal meningitis in human immuno-deficiency virus-negative patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2003, 37: 673-678. 10.1086/377208.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lan SH, Chang WN, Lu CH, Lui CC, Chang HW: Cerebral infarction in chronic meningitis: a comparison of tuberculous meningitis and cryptococcal meningitis. QJM. 2001, 94: 247-253. 10.1093/qjmed/94.5.247.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ito-Kuwa S, Nakamura K, Aoki S, Vidotto V: Serotype identification of Cryptococcus neoformans by multiplex PCR. Mycoses. 2007, 50: 277-281. 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01357.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nguyen MH, Yu CY: In vitro comparative efficacy of voriconazole and itraconazole against fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant Cryptococcus neoformans isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998, 42: 471-472.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lozano-Chiu M, Paetznick VL, Ghannoum MA, Rex JH: Detection of resistance to amphotericin B among Cryptococcus neoformans clinical isolates: performances of three different media assessed by using E-test and National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards M27-A methodologies. J Clin Microbiol. 1998, 36: 2817-2822.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yu YL, Lau YN, Woo E, Wong KL, Tse B: Cryptococcal infection of the nervous system. Q J Med. 1988, 66: 87-96.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sun HY, Chen MY, Hsiao CF, Hsieh SM, Hung CC, Chang SC: Endemic fungal infections caused by Cryptococcus neoformans and Penicillium marneffei in patients infected with human immuno-deficiency virus and treated with highly active anti-retroviral therapy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006, 12: 381-388. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01367.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saag MS, Powderly WG, Cloud GA, Robinson P, Grieco MH, Sharkey PK, Thompson SE, Sugar AM, Tuazon CU, Fisher JF, Hyslop N, Jacobson JM, Hafner R, Dismukes WE, The NIAID Mycoses Study Group and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group: Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. N Engl J Med. 1992, 326: 83-89. 10.1056/NEJM199201093260202.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zuger A, Louie E, Holzman RS, Simberkoff MS, Rahal JJ: Cryptococcal disease in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1986, 104: 234-240.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clark RA, Greer D, Atkinson W, Valainis GT, Hyslop N: Spectrum of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in 68 patients infected with human immuno-deficiency virus. Rev Infect Dis. 1990, 12: 768-777. 10.1093/clinids/12.5.768.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anaissie E, Shawar R, Paetznick V, Ensign LG, Witte Z, LaRocco M: Two-site comparison of broth micro-dilution and semi-solid agar dilution methods for susceptibility testing of Cryptococcus neoformans in three media. J Clin Microbiol. 1993, 31: 1370-1372.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Franzot SP, Hamdan JS: In vitro susceptibilities of clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans to five anti-fungal drugs. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996, 40: 822-824.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sionov E, Chang YC, Garraffo HM, Kwon-Chung KJ: Hetero-resistance to fluconazole in Cryptococcus neoformans is intrinsic and associated with virulence. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009, 53: 2804-2815. 10.1128/AAC.00295-09.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Larsen RA, Bauer M, Brouwer AE, Sanchez A, Thomas AM, Rajanuwong A, Chierakul W, Peacock SJ, Day N, White NJ, Rinaldi MG, Harrison TS: In vitro clinical correlation for amphotericin B susceptibility in AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007, 51: 343-345. 10.1128/AAC.00742-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Larsen RA, Bauer M, Pitisuttithum P, Sanchez A, Tansuphaswadikul S, Wuthiekanun V, Peacock SJ, Simpson AJ, Fothergill AW, Rinaldi MG, Bustamante B, Thomas AM, Altomstone R, Day NP, White NJ: Correlation of susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to amphotericin B with clinical outcome. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011, 55: 5624-5630. 10.1128/AAC.00034-11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chang WN, Huang CR, Lei CB, Lee PY, Chien CC, Chang HW, Chang CS, Lu CH: Serotypes of clinical cerebrospinal fluid Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from southern Taiwan and their in vitro susceptibilities to amphotericin B, fluconazole, and voriconazole. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2004, 57: 113-115.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brouwer AE, Rajanuwong A, Chierakul W, Griffin GE, Larsen RA, White NJ, Harrison TS: Combination anti-fungal therapies for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2004, 363: 1764-1767. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16301-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar