Yuh CH, Chang YL, Ting LP: Transcriptional regulation of precore and pregenomic RNAs of hepatitis B virus. J Virol. 1992, 66 (7): 4073-4084.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee WM: Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1733, 337 (24): 1745.
Seeger C, Mason WS: Hepatitis B virus biology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2000, 64 (1): 51-68. 10.1128/MMBR.64.1.51-68.2000.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tsai WL, Lo GH, Hsu PI, Lai KH, Lin CK, Chan HH, Chen WC, Cheng JS, Liu YC, Huang TS, et al: Role of genotype and precore/basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B with acute exacerbation. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2008, 43 (2): 196-201. 10.1080/00365520701745693.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jammeh S, Tavner F, Watson R, Thomas HC, Karayiannis P: Effect of basal core promoter and pre-core mutations on hepatitis B virus replication. J Gen Virol. 2008, 89 (Pt 4): 901-909. 10.1099/vir.0.83468-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS: Basal core promoter mutations of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B carriers. Gastroenterology. 2003, 124 (2): 327-334. 10.1053/gast.2003.50053.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tong MJ, Blatt LM, Kao JH, Cheng JT, Corey WG: Basal core promoter T1762/A1764 and precore A1896 gene mutations in hepatitis B surface antigen-positive hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparison with chronic carriers. Liver Int. 2007, 27 (10): 1356-1363. 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2007.01585.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yuen MF, Tanaka Y, Shinkai N, Poon RT, But DY, Fong DY, Fung J, Wong DK, Yuen JC, Mizokami M, et al: Risk for hepatocellular carcinoma with respect to hepatitis B virus genotypes B/C, specific mutations of enhancer II/core promoter/precore regions and HBV DNA levels. Gut. 2008, 57 (1): 98-102. 10.1136/gut.2007.119859.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fang ZL, Sabin CA, Dong BQ, Ge LY, Wei SC, Chen QY, Fang KX, Yang JY, Wang XY, Harrison TJ: HBV A1762T, G1764A mutations are a valuable biomarker for identifying a subset of male HBsAg carriers at extremely high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008, 103 (9): 2254-2262. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01974.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wang Z, Tanaka Y, Huang Y, Kurbanov F, Chen J, Zeng G, Zhou B, Mizokami M, Hou J: Clinical and virological characteristics of hepatitis B virus subgenotypes Ba, C1, and C2 in China. J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45 (5): 1491-1496. 10.1128/JCM.02157-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chen CH, Changchien CS, Lee CM, Hung CH, Hu TH, Wang JH, Wang JC, Lu SN: Combined mutations in pre-s/surface and core promoter/precore regions of hepatitis B virus increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a case-control study. J Infect Dis. 2008, 198 (11): 1634-1642. 10.1086/592990.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tanaka Y, Mukaide M, Orito E, Yuen MF, Ito K, Kurbanov F, Sugauchi F, Asahina Y, Izumi N, Kato M, et al: Specific mutations in enhancer II/core promoter of hepatitis B virus subgenotypes C1/C2 increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2006, 45 (5): 646-653. 10.1016/j.jhep.2006.06.018.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abbas Z, Muzaffar R, Siddiqui A, Naqvi SA, Rizvi SA: Genetic variability in the precore and core promoter regions of hepatitis B virus strains in Karachi. BMC Gastroenterol. 2006, 6: 20-10.1186/1471-230X-6-20.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rezende RE, Fonseca BA, Ramalho LN, Zucoloto S, Pinho JR, Bertolini DA, Martinelli AL: The precore mutation is associated with severity of liver damage in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Virol. 2005, 32 (1): 53-59. 10.1016/j.jcv.2004.08.001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carman WF, Jacyna MR, Hadziyannis S, Karayiannis P, McGarvey MJ, Makris A, Thomas HC: Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Lancet. 1989, 2 (8663): 588-591. 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90713-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Du H, Li T, Zhang HY, He ZP, Dong QM, Duan XZ, Zhuang H: Correlation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes and mutations in basal core promoter/precore with clinical features of chronic HBV infection. Liver Int. 2007, 27 (2): 240-246. 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01400.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laras A, Koskinas J, Hadziyannis SJ: In vivo suppression of precore mRNA synthesis is associated with mutations in the hepatitis B virus core promoter. Virology. 2002, 295 (1): 86-96. 10.1006/viro.2001.1352.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen CH, Lee CM, Lu SN, Changchien CS, Wang JC, Wang JH, Hung CH, Hu TH: Comparison of sequence changes of precore and core promoter regions in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with and without HBeAg clearance in lamivudine therapy. J Hepatol. 2006, 44 (1): 76-82. 10.1016/j.jhep.2005.08.022.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Huang YH, Wu JC, Chang TT, Sheen IJ, Huo TI, Lee PC, Su CW, Lee SD: Association of core promoter/precore mutations and viral load in e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients. J Viral Hepat. 2006, 13 (5): 336-342. 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00688.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sendi H, Mehrab-Mohseni M, Zali MR, Norder H, Magnius LO: T1764G1766 core promoter double mutants are restricted to Hepatitis B virus strains with an A1757 and are common in genotype D. J Gen Virol. 2005, 86 (Pt 9): 2451-2458. 10.1099/vir.0.81023-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tacke F, Gehrke C, Luedde T, Heim A, Manns MP, Trautwein C: Basal core promoter and precore mutations in the hepatitis B virus genome enhance replication efficacy of Lamivudine-resistant mutants. J Virol. 2004, 78 (16): 8524-8535. 10.1128/JVI.78.16.8524-8535.2004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Guideline on prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B in China (2005). Chin Med J (Engl). 2007, 12 (24): 2159-2173.
Kumar S, Nei M, Dudley J, Tamura K: MEGA: a biologist-centric software for evolutionary analysis of DNA and protein sequences. Brief Bioinform. 2008, 9 (4): 299-306. 10.1093/bib/bbn017.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chevenet F, Brun C, Banuls AL, Jacq B, Christen R: TreeDyn: towards dynamic graphics and annotations for analyses of trees. BMC Bioinformatics. 2006, 7: 439-10.1186/1471-2105-7-439.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ramiere C, Scholtes C, Diaz O, Icard V, Perrin-Cocon L, Trabaud MA, Lotteau V, Andre P: Transactivation of the hepatitis B virus core promoter by the nuclear receptor FXRalpha. J Virol. 2008, 82 (21): 10832-10840. 10.1128/JVI.00883-08.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kajiya Y, Hamasaki K, Nakata K, Miyazoe S, Takeda Y, Higashi S, Ohkubo K, Ichikawa T, Nakao K, Kato Y, et al: A long-term follow-up analysis of serial core promoter and precore sequences in Japanese patients chronically infected by hepatitis B virus. Dig Dis Sci. 2001, 46 (3): 059-515. 10.1023/A:1005582812466.
Article
Google Scholar
Utsumi T, Yano Y, Truong BX, Tanaka Y, Mizokami M, Seo Y, Kasuga M, Kawabata M, Hayashi Y: Molecular epidemiological study of hepatitis B virus infection in two different ethnic populations from the Solomon Islands. J Med Virol. 2007, 79 (3): 229-235. 10.1002/jmv.20791.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohebbi SR, Amini-Bavil-Olyaee S, Zali N, Noorinayer B, Derakhshan F, Chiani M, Rostami Nejad M, Antikchi MH, Sabahi F, Zali MR: Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Iran. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008, 14 (9): 858-866. 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02053.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar