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  1. In Australia, chlamydia is the most commonly notifiable infection and over the past ten years chlamydia and gonorrhoea notification rates have increased. Aboriginal compared with non-Aboriginal Australians hav...

    Authors: Simon Graham, Rebecca J. Guy, Handan C. Wand, John M. Kaldor, Basil Donovan, Janet Knox, Debbie McCowen, Patricia Bullen, Julie Booker, Chris O’Brien, Kristine Garrett and James S. Ward
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:370
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  2. Influenza and pneumonia combined are the leading causes of death due to infectious diseases in the United States. We describe factors associated with pneumonia among adults hospitalized with influenza.

    Authors: Shikha Garg, Seema Jain, Fatimah S. Dawood, Michael Jhung, Alejandro Pérez, Tiffany D’Mello, Arthur Reingold, Ken Gershman, James Meek, Kathryn E. Arnold, Monica M. Farley, Patricia Ryan, Ruth Lynfield, Craig Morin, Joan Baumbach, Emily B. Hancock…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:369
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. Proper adherence to isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) may depend upon the results of tuberculosis (TB) screening test and patients’ understanding of their risk of developing active TB. We conducted a study to...

    Authors: Grace A. Shayo, Candida Moshiro, Said Aboud, Muhammad Bakari and Ferdinand M. Mugusi
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:368
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  4. Experimental studies suggest that changes in brain ventricle size are key events in bacterial meningitis. This study investigated the relationship between ventricle size, clinical condition and risk of poor ou...

    Authors: Janni L. Sporrborn, Gertrud B. Knudsen, Mette Sølling, Karina Seierøe, Annette Farre, Bjarne Ø. Lindhardt, Thomas Benfield and Christian T. Brandt
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:367
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  5. Genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis helps to understand the molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis and to address evolutionary questions about the disease spread. Certain genotypes also have implications for...

    Authors: Vivi Lisdawati, Nelly Puspandari, Lutfah Rif’ati, Triyani Soekarno, Melatiwati M, Syamsidar K, Lies Ratnasari, Nur Izzatun and Ida Parwati
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:366
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. New Zealand initiated HPV vaccination in 2008, and has attained 3-dose coverage of ~50 % in 12–13 year old girls. Due to the success of program initiatives in Māori girls, higher coverage rates of ~60 % have b...

    Authors: Yoon-Jung Kang, Hazel Lewis, Megan A. Smith, Leonardo Simonella, Harold Neal, Collette Bromhead and Karen Canfell
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:365
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  8. Rift valley fever (RVF) is a re-emerging viral vector-borne disease with rapid global socio-economic impact. A large RVF outbreak occurred in Tanzania in 2007 and affected more than half of the regions with hi...

    Authors: Sasita S. Shabani, Mangi J. Ezekiel, Mohamed Mohamed and Candida S. Moshiro
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:363
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. The emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus was associated with dramatically increased skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) incidence in the first few years of the 21st century in the U...

    Authors: Loren G. Miller, Debra F. Eisenberg, Honghu Liu, Chun-Lan Chang, Yan Wang, Rakesh Luthra, Anna Wallace, Christy Fang, Joseph Singer and Jose A. Suaya
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:362
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  10. Delay in tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis adversely affects patients’ outcomes and prolongs transmission in the community. The influence of social contacts on steps taken by active pulmonary TB patients to seek a d...

    Authors: Juliet N. Sekandi, Sarah Zalwango, Leonardo Martinez, Andreas Handel, Robert Kakaire, Allan K. Nkwata, Amara E. Ezeamama, Noah Kiwanuka and Christopher C. Whalen
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:361
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  11. Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) Ag-based tests are useful for detecting dengue virus (DENV), but there is lack of evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of NS1 Ag-based tests in Asian population. Thus, we conducted...

    Authors: Xiaoyun Shan, Xiangmei Wang, Qing Yuan, Yaping Zheng, Honghe Zhang, Yihua Wu and Jun Yang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:360
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  12. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) remains a major foodborne pathogen in North America yet studies examining the spatial epidemiology of salmonellosis in urban environments are lacking. Our...

    Authors: Csaba Varga, David L. Pearl, Scott A. McEwen, Jan M. Sargeant, Frank Pollari and Michele T. Guerin
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:359
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. The importance of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) in Chinese hospitals is not clearly delineated. Thus we sought to assess the prevalence of MDRO in Chinese intensive care units (ICUs).

    Authors: Xiaojun Ma, Yinghong Wu, Liuyi Li, Qian Xu, Bijie Hu, Yuxing Ni, Anhua Wu, Shumei Sun, Vincent Jarlier and Jérôme Robert
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:358
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. Describing the circulation of influenza viruses and the characteristics of seasonal epidemics remains an essential tool to optimize the strategies of influenza prevention and control. Special attention has bee...

    Authors: Anne Mosnier, Saverio Caini, Isabelle Daviaud, Jean-Louis Bensoussan, Françoise Stoll-Keller, Tan Tai Bui, Bruno Lina, Sylvie Van der Werf and Jean Marie Cohen
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:357
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  15. The re-emergence of syphilis among HIV-positive gay and other men who have sex with men (MSM) requires vigilance. We estimated incidence of and risk factors for first and subsequent syphilis diagnoses among MS...

    Authors: Ann N. Burchell, Vanessa G. Allen, Sandra L. Gardner, Veronika Moravan, Darrell H. S. Tan, Ramandip Grewal, Janet Raboud, Ahmed M. Bayoumi, Rupert Kaul, Tony Mazzulli, Frank McGee and Sean B. Rourke
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:356
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  16. The link between infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and personality disorders (PD) has not been investigated in detail. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of HCV treatment in prisoners ...

    Authors: Andrés Marco, José J. Antón, Joan Trujols, Pablo Saíz de la Hoya, José de Juan, Inmaculada Faraco and Joan A Caylà
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:355
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  17. Mycobacterium lentiflavum (M. lentiflavum), a slow growing nontuberculous mycobacterium (NTM), has recently been described as an emerging human pathogen regardless of the immune status of the host. Previous repor...

    Authors: Yong Chul Lee, Seung Bum Kim, Su Jin Gang, Seung Yong Park and So Ri Kim
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:354
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  18. As part of the EU funded project “HEPscreen”, the aim of this study is to identify hepatitis B and C screening and patient management guidelines, to assess the awareness of these among health professionals (HP...

    Authors: Angela Bechini, Abby Falla, Amena Ahmad, Irene Veldhuijzen, Sara Boccalini, Barbara Porchia and Miriam Levi
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:353
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. Cryptococcal meningitis is the most common fungal infection of the central nervous system (CNS) in HIV/AIDS. HIV-1 virotoxins (e.g., gp41) are able to induce disorders of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which m...

    Authors: Bao Zhang, Jing-Yi Yu, Li-Qun Liu, Liang Peng, Feng Chi, Chun-Hua Wu, Ambrose Jong, Shi-Fu Wang, Hong Cao and Sheng-He Huang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:352
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. The objectives of this study were to describe hospital stays related to HZ and to evaluate the direct and indirect cost of hospitalizations due to HZ among patients aged over 50 years.

    Authors: Cecile Blein, Gaetan Gavazzi, Marc Paccalin, Charles Baptiste, Gilles Berrut and Alexandre Vainchtock
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:350
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  22. Avahan, a large-scale HIV prevention program in India, transitioned over 130 intervention sites from donor funding and management to government ownership in three rounds. This paper examines the transition exp...

    Authors: Daniela C. Rodríguez, Vandana Tripathi, Meghan Bohren, Amy Paul, Kriti Singh, Vibha Chhabra, Suneeta Singh and Sara Bennett
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:349
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  23. Efficacy trials investigating the effect of multivitamin (MV) supplementations among patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) have so far been inconclusive. We conducted a randomized, double bl...

    Authors: David Guwatudde, Molin Wang, Amara E. Ezeamama, Danstan Bagenda, Rachel Kyeyune, Henry Wamani, Yukari C. Manabe and Wafaie W. Fawzi
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:348
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  24. Community-acquired-pneumonia is the leading cause of child mortality worldwide. Very few studies have explored the predictive value of Proadrenomedullin and Copeptin in pediatric severe pneumonia and bacteremia.

    Authors: Gabriel Alcoba, Sergio Manzano, Laurence Lacroix, Annick Galetto-Lacour and Alain Gervaix
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:347
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  26. Meningoencephalitis is one of the most common disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) worldwide. Viral meningoencephalitis differs from bacterial meningitis in several aspects. In some developing countri...

    Authors: Michele Souza Bastos, Jordana Grazziela Coelho-dos-Reis, Danielle Alves Gomes Zauli, Felipe Gomes Naveca, Rossicleia Lins Monte, João Paulo Pimentel, Valéria Munique Kramer Macário, Natália Lessa da Silva, Vanessa Peruhype-Magalhães, Marcelo Antônio Pascoal-Xavier, Allyson Guimaraes, Andréa Teixeira Carvalho, Adriana Malheiro, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho and Maria Paula Gomes Mourão
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:345
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  27. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 levels are generally lower in chronic hepatitis C patients than in healthy individuals. The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors which affect serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 level...

    Authors: Masanori Atsukawa, Akihito Tsubota, Noritomo Shimada, Kai Yoshizawa, Hiroshi Abe, Toru Asano, Yusuke Ohkubo, Masahiro Araki, Tadashi Ikegami, Chisa Kondo, Norio Itokawa, Ai Nakagawa, Taeang Arai, Yoko Matsushita, Katsuhisa Nakatsuka, Tomomi Furihata…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:344
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  29. During early HIV-1 infection (EHI), the interaction between the immune response and the virus determines disease progression. Although CD1c + myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) can trigger the immune response, the...

    Authors: Yingying Diao, Wenqing Geng, Xuejie Fan, Hualu Cui, Hong Sun, Yongjun Jiang, Yanan Wang, Amy Sun and Hong Shang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:342
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. In 2011 the largest measles outbreak in North America in a decade occurred in Quebec, Canada with over 700 cases. In contrast, measles activity in neighbouring province Ontario remained low (8 cases). Our obje...

    Authors: Sarah E. Wilson, Kamran Khan, Vladimir Gilca, Jennifer Miniota, Shelley L. Deeks, Gillian Lim, Rose Eckhardt, Shelly Bolotin and Natasha S. Crowcroft
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:341
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. Candida parapsilosis was the most common species causing candidemia in the 2010 China Hospital Invasive Fungal Surveillance Net (CHIF-NET) database. Compared to Candida albicans, the description of azole resistan...

    Authors: Li Zhang, Meng Xiao, Matthew R. Watts, He Wang, Xin Fan, Fanrong Kong and Ying-Chun Xu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:340
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  32. Whipple’s disease is a rare, often multisystemic chronic infectious disease caused by the rod-shaped bacterium Tropheryma whipplei. Very rarely the heart is involved in the process of the disease, leading to cult...

    Authors: Anthony Alozie, Annette Zimpfer, Kerstin Köller, Bernd Westphal, Annette Obliers, Andreas Erbersdobler, Gustav Steinhoff and Andreas Podbielski
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:339
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  33. Diarrhoea still accounts for considerable mortality and morbidity worldwide. The highest burden is concentrated in tropical areas where populations lack access to clean water, adequate sanitation and hygiene. ...

    Authors: Katja Polman, Sören L. Becker, Emilie Alirol, Nisha K. Bhatta, Narayan R. Bhattarai, Emmanuel Bottieau, Martin W. Bratschi, Sakib Burza, Jean T. Coulibaly, Mama N. Doumbia, Ninon S. Horié, Jan Jacobs, Basudha Khanal, Aly Landouré, Yodi Mahendradhata, Filip Meheus…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:338
    Content type: Study protocol Published on:

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:499

  34. Human Rhinovirus (HRV) is responsible for the majority of common colds and is frequently accompanied by secondary bacterial infections through poorly understood mechanisms. We investigated the effects of exper...

    Authors: J. J. Hofstra, S. Matamoros, M. A. van de Pol, B. de Wever, M. W. Tanck, H. Wendt-Knol, M. Deijs, L. van der Hoek, K. C. Wolthers, R. Molenkamp, C. E. Visser, P. J. Sterk, R. Lutter and M. D. de Jong
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:336
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  35. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major global health problem especially in sub-Saharan Africa and in East Asia. Ten hepatitis B virus genotypes have been described that differ by geographic distribution, disease p...

    Authors: Motswedi Anderson, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Sikhulile Moyo, Matthijs J. C. Wessels, Terence Mohammed, Theresa K. Sebunya, Eleanor A. Powell, Joseph Makhema, Jason T. Blackard, Richard Marlink, Max Essex and Rosemary M. Musonda
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:335
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  36. Isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) is a recommended strategy for prevention of tuberculosis (TB) in persons with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) although the benefits have not been unequivocally demonstrate...

    Authors: Henok Tadesse Ayele, Maaike SM van Mourik and Marc JM Bonten
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:334
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. Many neurological diseases are accompanied by an increase in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein concentration, which indicates dysfunction of the blood-CSF/blood–brain barrier. However, the significance CSF...

    Authors: Liang Huang, Hui Ye, Junyan Qu, Yanbin Liu, Cejun Zhong, Guangmin Tang, Ying Liu, Yao Huang and Xiaoju Lv
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:333
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. Community acquired pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The association between serum phosphorus levels on admission and the outcome of patients with community acquired pneumonia has not been...

    Authors: Mohammad E. Naffaa, Mona Mustafa, Mohje Azzam, Roni Nasser, Nizar Andria, Zaher S. Azzam and Eyal Braun
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:332
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  39. Treating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an important public health intervention. In the UK, LTBI treatment is delivered in secondary care. Treating LTBI in the community would move care closer to home...

    Authors: Christina Atchison, Dominik Zenner, Lily Barnett and Manish Pareek
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:331
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  40. A simple method to estimate CD4 counts in stable, HIV infected virologically-suppressed and immune-reconstituted adults could save the expense of unnecessary formal testing.

    Authors: Barnaby Young, Oon Tek Ng, David Chien Lye and Yee Sin Leo
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:330
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  41. Despite consistent recommendations by all Public Health Authorities in support of annual influenza vaccination for at-risk categories, there is still a low uptake of influenza vaccine in these groups including...

    Authors: Antonietta Giannattasio, Miriam Mariano, Roberto Romano, Fabrizia Chiatto, Ilaria Liguoro, Guglielmo Borgia, Alfredo Guarino and Andrea Lo Vecchio
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:329
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  42. We established Safeguard the Family (STF) to support Ministry of Health (MoH) scale-up of universal antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women (Option B+) and to strengthen ...

    Authors: Michael E. Herce, Tiwonge Mtande, Frank Chimbwandira, Innocent Mofolo, Christine K. Chingondole, Nora E. Rosenberg, Kathy E. Lancaster, Esmie Kamanga, Jacqueline Chinkonde, Wiza Kumwenda, Gerald Tegha, Mina C. Hosseinipour, Irving F. Hoffman, Francis E. Martinson, Eva Stein and Charles M. van der Horst
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:328
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  43. Chronic tuberculous empyema (CTE) is a rare and unusual, low grade and protracted, infection of the pleural space resulting in marked thickening, even calcification of the visceral and parietal pleura. Histori...

    Authors: Richard Long, James Barrie and Charles A. Peloquin
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:327
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  44. There are few data regarding clinical care and outcomes of Indigenous Australians living with HIV and it is unknown if these differ from non-Indigenous HIV-positive Australians.

    Authors: David J. Templeton, Stephen T. Wright, Hamish McManus, Chris Lawrence, Darren B. Russell, Matthew G. Law and Kathy Petoumenos
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:326
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  45. Recently, we introduced a novel peptide nucleic acid (PNA) multi-probe real time PCR method targeting the hsp65 gene (hsp65 PNA RT-PCR) to distinguish Mycobacterium abscessus groups.

    Authors: Kijeong Kim, Seok-Hyun Hong, Byoung-Jun Kim, Bo-Ram Kim, So-Young Lee, Ga-Na Kim, Tae Sun Shim, Yoon-Hoh Kook and Bum-Joon Kim
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:325
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  46. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) infection is associated with haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Therefore Norway has implemented strict guidelines for prevention and control of STEC infection. However, only a...

    Authors: Lin T. Brandal, Astrid L. Wester, Heidi Lange, Inger Løbersli, Bjørn-Arne Lindstedt, Line Vold and Georg Kapperud
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:324
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. In the healthcare sector, it is crucial to identify sustainable strategies in order to allow the introduction and use of innovative technologies. Now, and over the next few years, the expiry of patents for dif...

    Authors: Umberto Restelli, Francesca Scolari, Paolo Bonfanti, Davide Croce and Giuliano Rizzardini
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:323
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  48. Delay in diagnosis is one of the most important factors for the control of tuberculosis (TB) in endemic countries like India. As laboratory diagnosis is the mainstay for identification of active disease, we ai...

    Authors: Manju Raj Purohit, Megha Sharma, Senia Rosales-Klintz and Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:322
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  49. The emerging resistance to the extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae together with increasing incidence of gonorrhoea cases in many countries have been global public health concerns. Ho...

    Authors: Michelle J. Cole, Gianfranco Spiteri, Susanne Jacobsson, Rachel Pitt, Vlad Grigorjev and Magnus Unemo
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:321
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  50. Leptospirosis is often treated based on clinical diagnosis. There is a need for rapid laboratory diagnosis for this condition. The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of two rapid IgM base...

    Authors: Egwin J. Eugene, Shiroma M. Handunnetti, Shalini A. Wickramasinghe, Thilini L. Kalugalage, Chathuraka Rodrigo, Hasith Wickremesinghe, Nandana Dikmadugoda, Pranitha Somaratne, H Janaka De Silva and Senaka Rajapakse
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:319
    Content type: Research article Published on:

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BMC Infectious Diseases

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