Zwahlen M, Harris R, May M, Hogg R, Costagliola D, de Wolf F, et al. Mortality of HIV-infected patients starting potent antiretroviral therapy: comparison with the general population in nine industrialized countries. Int J Epidemiol. 2009;38:1624–33.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wood E, Hogg RS, Yip B, Harrigan PR, Montaner J. Why are baseline HIV RNA levels 100,000 copies/mL or greater associated with mortality after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38:289–95.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paterson DL, Swindells S, Mohr J, Brester M, Vergis EN, Squier C, et al. Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133:21–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deeks SG. Treatment of antiretroviral-drug-resistant HIV-1 infection. Lancet. 2003;362:2002–11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Malta M, Strathdee SA, Magnanini MMF, Bastos FI. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome among drug users: a systematic review. Addiction. 2008;103:1242–57.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carrieri MP, Tamalet C, Vlahov D, Yahi N, Chesney M, Moatti JP. Relationship between HIV-1 viral load and continued drug use in untreated infected injection drug users. Addict Biol. 1999;4:197–202.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lucas GM. Substance abuse, adherence with antiretroviral therapy, and clinical outcomes among HIV-infected individuals. Life Sci. 2011;88:948–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strathdee SA, Palepu A, Cornelisse PG, Yip B, O’Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JS, et al. Barriers to use of free antiretroviral therapy in injection drug users. JAMA. 1998;280:547–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wood E, Hogg RS, Lima VD, Kerr T, Yip B, Marshall BDL, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy and survival in HIV-infected injection drug users. JAMA. 2008;300:550–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wood E, Hogg RS, Bonner S, Kerr T, Li K, Palepu A, et al. Staging for antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected drug users. JAMA. 2004;292:1175–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strathdee SA, Patrick DM, Currie SL, Cornelisse PG, Rekart ML, Montaner JS, et al. Needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the Vancouver injecting drug use study. AIDS. 1997;11:F59–65.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tyndall MW, Currie S, Spittal P, Li K, Wood E, O apos Shaughnessy MV, et al. Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemic. AIDS. 2003;17:887–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Palepu A, Tyndall MW, Joy R, Kerr T, Wood E, Press N, et al. Antiretroviral adherence and HIV treatment outcomes among HIV/HCV co-infected injection drug users: the role of methadone maintenance therapy. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;84:188–94.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wood E, Hogg RS, Harrigan PR, Montaner JSG. When to initiate antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected adults: a review for clinicians and patients. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:407–14.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wood E, Hogg RS, Yip B, Harrigan PR, O’Shaughnessy MV, Montaner JSG. Effect of medication adherence on survival of HIV-infected adults who start highly active antiretroviral therapy when the CD4+ cell count is 0.200 to 0.350 x 10(9) cells/L. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:810–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wood E, Montaner JSG, Yip B, Tyndall MW, Schechter MT, O’Shaughnessy MV, et al. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and CD4 T-cell count responses among HIV-infected injection drug users. Antivir Ther. 2004;9:229–35.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Negus SS, Banks ML. Medications development for opioid abuse. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2013;3:a012104–4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Spire B, Lucas GM, Carrieri MP. Adherence to HIV treatment among IDUs and the role of opioid substitution treatment (OST). Int J Drug Policy. 2007;18:262–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strain EC, Bigelow GE, Liebson IA, Stitzer ML. Moderate- vs high-dose methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1999;281:1000–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolfe D, Carrieri MP, Shepard D. Treatment and care for injecting drug users with HIV infection: a review of barriers and ways forward. Lancet. 2010;376:355–66.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carrico AW, Woolf-King SE, Neilands TB, Dilworth SE, Johnson MO. Stimulant use and HIV disease management among men in same-sex relationships. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014;139:174–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Marquez C, Mitchell SJ, Hare CB, John M, Klausner JD. Methamphetamine use, sexual activity, patient-provider communication, and medication adherence among HIV-infected patients in care, San Francisco 2004-2006. AIDS Care. 2009;21:575–82.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reback CJ, Larkins S, Shoptaw S. Methamphetamine abuse as a barrier to HIV medication adherence among gay and bisexual men. AIDS Care. 2003;15:775–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hughes CA, Robinson L, Tseng A, MacArthur RD. New antiretroviral drugs: a review of the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and resistance profile of tipranavir, darunavir, etravirine, rilpivirine, maraviroc, and raltegravir. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10:2445–66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maggiolo F, Airoldi M, Kleinloog HD, Callegaro A, Ravasio V, Arici C, et al. Effect of adherence to HAART on virologic outcome and on the selection of resistance-conferring mutations in NNRTI- or PI-treated patients. HIV Clin Trials. 2007;8:282–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar