Bacon RM, Kugeler KJ, Mead PS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Surveillance for Lyme disease – United States, 1992–2006. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2008, 57: 1-9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meek JI, Roberts CL, Smith EV, Cartter ML: Underreporting of Lyme disease by Connecticut physicians, 1992. J Public Health Manage Pract. 1996, 2: 61-5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Coyle BS, Strickland GT, Liang YY, Pena C, McCarter R, Israel E: The public health impact of Lyme disease in Maryland. J Infect Dis. 1996, 173: 1260-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wormser GP: Clinical practice. Early Lyme disease. N Engl J Med. 2006, 354: 2794-801. 10.1056/NEJMcp061181.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tibbles CD, Edlow JA: Does this patient have erythema migrans?. JAMA. 2007, 297: 2617-27. 10.1001/jama.297.23.2617.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feder HM, Whitaker DL: Misdiagnosis of erythema migrans. Am J Med. 1995, 99: 412-9. 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)80190-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Steere AC, Dhar A, Hernandez J, et al: Systemic symptoms without erythema migrans as the presenting picture of early Lyme disease. Am J Med. 2003, 114: 58-62. 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01440-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1997, 46 (RR-10): 1-55.
Google Scholar
Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) 2008 Case Definition, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/ncphi/disss/nndss/casedef/lyme_disease_2008.htm]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Lyme disease – United States, 2003–2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007, 56: 573-6.
Google Scholar
Nowakowski J, McKenna D, Nadelman RB, et al: Failure of treatment with cephalexin for Lyme disease. Arch Fam Med. 2000, 9: 563-7. 10.1001/archfami.9.6.563.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wormser GP, Dattwyler RJ, Shapiro ED, et al: The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2006, 43: 1089-134. 10.1086/508667.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lyme Disease Diagnosis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/lyme/ld_humandisease_diagnosis.htm]
Magri JM, Johnson MT, Herring TA, Greenblatt JF: Lyme disease knowledge, beliefs, and practices of New Hampshire primary care physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2002, 15: 277-84.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sigal LH: Toward a more complete appreciation of the clinical spectrum of Borrelia burgdorferi infection: early Lyme disease without erythema migrans. Am J Med. 2003, 114: 74-5. 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01439-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luft BJ, Dattwyler RJ, Johnson RC, et al: Azithromycin compared with amoxicillin in the treatment of Erythema Migrans. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1996, 124: 785-791.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klempner MS: Controlled trials of antibiotic treatment in patients with post-treatment chronic Lyme disease. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2002, 2: 255-63. 10.1089/153036602321653842.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalish RA, Kaplan RF, Taylor E, Jones-Woodward L, Workman K, Steere AC: Evaluation of study patients with Lyme disease, 10–20-year follow-up. J Infect Dis. 2001, 183: 453-60. 10.1086/318082.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, et al: Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease. Ann Intern Med. 1999, 131: 919-26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cairns V, Godwin J: Post-Lyme borreliosis syndrome: a meta-analysis of reported symptoms. Int J Epidemiol. 2005, 34: 1340-5. 10.1093/ije/dyi129.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shapiro ED, Dattwyler R, Nadelman RB, Wormser GP: Response to meta-analysis of Lyme borreliosis symptoms. Int J Epidemiol. 2005, 34: 1437-9. 10.1093/ije/dyi241. author reply 1440-3
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sigal LH: Summary of the first 100 patients seen at a Lyme disease referral center. Am J Med. 1990, 88: 577-81. 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90520-N.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Recommendations for test performance and interpretation from the Second National Conference on Serologic Diagnosis of Lyme Disease. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995, 44: 590-1.
Google Scholar
Coulter P, Lema C, Flayhart D, et al: Two-year evaluation of Borrelia burgdorferi culture and supplemental tests for definitive diagnosis of Lyme disease. J Clin Microbiol. 2005, 43: 5080-4. 10.1128/JCM.43.10.5080-5084.2005.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Osterhoudt KC, Zaoutis T, Zorc JJ: Lyme disease masquerading as brown recluse spider bite. Ann Emerg Med. 2002, 39: 558-61. 10.1067/mem.2002.119509.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenstein ED, Kramer N: Lyme disease misdiagnosed as a Brown Recluse spider bite. Ann of Internal Medicine. 1987, 107: 782-
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Vetter RS, Bush SP: The diagnosis of brown recluse spider bite is overused for dermonecrotic wounds of uncertain etiology. Ann Emerg Med. 2002, 39: 544-6. 10.1067/mem.2002.123594.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Wang G, Schwartz I, Wormser GP: Diagnosis of lyme borreliosis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2005, 18: 484-509. 10.1128/CMR.18.3.484-509.2005.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Steere AC, Sikand VK, Meurice F, et al: Vaccination against Lyme disease with recombinant Borrelia burgdorferi outer-surface lipoprotein A with adjuvant. Lyme Disease Vaccine Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1998, 339: 209-15. 10.1056/NEJM199807233390401.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belongia EA, Reed KD, Mitchell PD, et al: Tickborne infections as a cause of nonspecific febrile illness in Wisconsin. Clin Infect Dis. 2001, 32: 1434-9. 10.1086/320160.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nowakowski J, Nadelman RB, Sell R, et al: Long-term follow-up of patients with culture-confirmed Lyme disease. Am J Med. 2003, 115: 91-6. 10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00308-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wormser GP, Ramanathan R, Nowakowski J, et al: Duration of antibiotic therapy for early Lyme disease. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 2003, 138: 697-704.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aguero-Rosenfeld M: Laboratory aspects of tick-borne diseases: lyme, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and babesiosis. Mt Sinai J Med. 2003, 70: 197-206.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nadelman RB, Nowakowski J, Forseter G, et al: The clinical spectrum of early Lyme borreliosis in patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans. Am J Med. 1996, 100: 502-8. 10.1016/S0002-9343(95)99915-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck AS, Okulicz JF, Rasnake MS: Chest pain in a military recruit. South Med J. 2008, 101: 202-4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen JP: Lyme carditis: another diagnostically elusive spirochetal disease. South Med J. 2008, 101: 125-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halperin JJ: Is neuroborreliosis a medical emergency?. Neurocrit Care. 2006, 4: 260-6. 10.1385/NCC:4:3:260.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kraiczy P, Weigand J, Wichelhaus TA, et al: In vitro activities of fluoroquinolones against the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001, 45: 2486-94. 10.1128/AAC.45.9.2486-2494.2001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Nowakowski J, Bittker S, Cooper D, Nadelman RB, Wormser GP: Evolution of the serologic response to Borrelia burgdorferi in treated patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans. J Clin Microbiol. 1996, 34: 1-9.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Halperin JJ, Shapiro ED, Logigian E, et al: Practice parameter: treatment of nervous system Lyme disease (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2007, 69: 91-102. 10.1212/01.wnl.0000265517.66976.28.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bai Y, Narayan K, Dail D, et al: Spinal cord involvement in the nonhuman primate model of Lyme disease. Lab Invest. 2004, 84: 160-72. 10.1038/labinvest.3700024.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nadelman RB, Wormser GP: Management of Tick Bites and Early Lyme Disease. Lyme Disease. Edited by: Rahn DW, Evans J. 1998, Philadelphia, PA, American College of Physicians, 49-75.
Google Scholar