Biedenbach DJ, Moet GJ, Jones RN: Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolates from the sentry antimicrobial surveillance program (1997-2002). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004, 50: 59-69. 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.05.003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marra AR, Camargo LF, Pignatari AC, Sukiennik T, Behar PR, Medeiros EA, Ribeiro J, Girão E, Correa L, Guerra C, Brites C, Pereira CA, Carneiro I, Reis M, de Souza MA, Tranchesi R, Barata CU, Edmond MB: Nosocomial bloodstream infections in Brazilian hospitals: analysis of 2,563 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. J Clin Microbiol. 2011, 49 (5): 1866-1871. 10.1128/JCM.00376-11.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kung HC, Hoyert DL, Xu J, Murphy SL: Deaths: final data for 2005. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2008, 56 (10): 1-120.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsalik EL, Jones D, Nicholson B, Waring L, Liesenfeld O, Park LP, Glickman SW, Caram LB, Langley RJ, Van Velkinburgh JC, Cairns CB, Rivers EP, Otero RM, Kingsmore SF, Lalani T, Fowler VG, Woods CW: Multiplex PCR to diagnose bloodstream infections in patients admitted from the emergency department with sepsis. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48 (1): 26-33. 10.1128/JCM.01447-09.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Washington JA, Ilstrup DM: Blood cultures: issues and controversies. Rev Infect Dis. 1986, 8: 792-802. 10.1093/clinids/8.5.792.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mendes RE, Kiyota KA, Monteiro J, Castanheira M, Andrade SS, Gales AC, Pignatari ACC, Tufik S: Rapid detection and identification of metallo-β-lactamase encoding genes by multiplex real-time PCR assay and melt curve analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45: 544-547. 10.1128/JCM.01728-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bispo PJ, Melo GB, Hofling-Lima AL, Pignatari ACC: Detection and gram discrimination of bacterial pathogens from aqueous and vitreous humor using real-time PCR assays. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011, 52: 873-881. 10.1167/iovs.10-5712.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carrigan SD, Scott G, Tabrizian M: Toward resolving the challenges of sepsis diagnosis. Clin Chem. 2004, 50 (8): 1301-1314. 10.1373/clinchem.2004.032144.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garnacho-Montero J, Garcia-Garmendia JL, Barrero-Almodovar A, Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, Perez-Paredes C, Ortiz-Leyba C: Impact of adequate empirical antibiotic therapy on the outcome of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2003, 31 (12): 2742-2751. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000098031.24329.10.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leibovici L, Shraga I, Drucker M, Konigsberger H, Samra Z, Pitlik SD: The benefit of appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment in patients with bloodstream infection. J Intern Med. 1998, 244 (5): 379-386. 10.1046/j.1365-2796.1998.00379.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wu YD, Chen LH, Shang SQ, Lou JT, Du LZ, Zhao ZY: Gram stain specific probe based real-time PCR for diagnosis and discrimitation of bacterial neonatal sepsis. J Clin Microbiol. 2008, 46 (8): 2613-2619. 10.1128/JCM.02237-07.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ohlin A, Bäckman A, Björkqvist M, Mölling P, Jurstrand M, Schollin J: Real-time PCR of the 16S-rRNA gene in the diagnosis of neonatal bacteraemia. Acta Paediatr. 2008, 97 (10): 1376-1380. 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00924.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mancini N, Clerici D, Diotti R, Perotti M, Ghidoli N, De Marco D: Molecular diagnosis of sepsis in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies. J Med Microbiol. 2008, 57 (Pt 5): 601-604.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Varani S, Stanzani M, Paolucci M, Melchionda F, Castellani G, Nardi L, Landini MP, Baccarani M, Pession A, Sambri V: Diagnosis of bloodstream infections in immunocompromised patients by real-time PCR. J Infect. 2009, 58: 346-351. 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.03.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Louie RF, Tang Z, Albertson TE, Cohen S, Tran NK, Kost GJ: Multiplex polymerase chain reaction detection enhancement of bacteremia and fungemia. Crit Care Med. 2008, 36 (5): 1487-1492. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816f487c.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lehmann LE, Hunfeld KP, Emrich T, Haberhausen G, Wissing H, Hoeft A, Stuber F: A multiplex real-time PCR assay for rapid detection and differentiation of 25 bacterial and fungal pathogens from whole blood samples. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2008, 197: 313-324. 10.1007/s00430-007-0063-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lamoth F, Jaton K, Prod’hom G, Senn L, Bille J, Calandra T, Marchetti O: Multiplex blood PCR in combination with blood cultures for improvement of microbiological documentation of infection in febrileneutropenia. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48 (10): 3510-3516. 10.1128/JCM.00147-10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ikegaya S, Iwasaki H, Ueda T: Clinical significance of coagulase-negative Staphylococci isolated from blood culture samples of patients with hematological disorders; true bacteremia or contamination. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2010, 51: 398-401.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hebart H, Löffler J, Reitze H: Prospective screening by a panfungal polymerase chain reaction assay in patients at risk for fungal infections: implications for the management of febrile neutropenia. Br J Haematol. 2000, 111 (2): 635-640. 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02378.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Badiee P, Kordbacheh P, Alborzi A: A Study on invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised patients to present a suitable early diagnostic procedure. Int J Infect Dis. 2009, 13: 97-102. 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.04.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horvath LL, George BJ, Murray CK, Harrison LS, Hospenthal DR: Direct comparison of the BACTEC 9240 and BacT/ALERT 3D automated blood culture systems for candida growth detection. J Clin Microbiol. 2004, 42: 115-118. 10.1128/JCM.42.1.115-118.2004.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sandven P, Bevanger L, Digranes A, Haukland HH, Mannsaker T, Gaustad P: Candidemia in Norway (1991 to 2003): results from a nationwide study. J Clin Microbiol. 2006, 44: 1977-1981. 10.1128/JCM.00029-06.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peters RP, van Agtmael MA, Danner SA, Savelkoul PH, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM: New developments in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004, 4: 751-760. 10.1016/S1473-3099(04)01205-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Karahan ZC, Mumcuoglu I, Guriz H, Tamer D, Balaban N, Aysev D, Akar N: PCR evaluation of false-positive signals from two automated blood-culture systems. J Med Microbiol. 2006, 55: 53-57. 10.1099/jmm.0.46196-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nakamura A, Sugimoto Y, Ohishi K, Sugawara Y, Fujieda A, Monma F, Suzuki K, Masuya M, Nakase K, Matsushima Y, Wada H, Katayama N, Nobori T: Diagnostic value of PCR analysis of bacteria and fungi from blood in empiric-therapy-resistant febrile neutropenia. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48: 2030-2036. 10.1128/JCM.01700-09.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar