Hartgers FC, Yazdanbakhsh M: Co-infection of helminths and malaria: modulation of the immune responses to malaria. Parasite Immunol. 2006, 28: 497-506. 10.1111/j.1365-3024.2006.00901.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Gay F, Silachomroon U, Phumratanaprapin W, Looareesuwan S: Contemporaneous and successive mixed Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections are associated with Ascaris lumbricoides: an immunomodulating effect?. J Parasitol. 2001, 87: 912-915.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Yimsamran S, Manibunyong W, Thanyavanich N, Wuthisen R, Looareesuwan S: Intestinal helminth infections are associated with increased incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Thailand. J Parasitol. 2002, 88: 55-58.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chaorattanakawee S, Natalang O, Hananantachai H, Nacher M, Brockman A, Nosten F, Looareesuwan S, Patarapotikul J: Trichuris trichiura infection is associated with the multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum infections, in Thailand. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2003, 97: 199-202. 10.1179/000349803125002968.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Silachamroon U, Treeprasertsu S, Krudsood S, Gay F, Mazier D, Looareesuwan S: Association of helminth infections with increased gametocyte carriage during mild falciparum malaria in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001, 65: 644-647.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Gay F, Phumratanaprapin W, Silachomroon U, Looareesuwan S: Association of helminth infection with decreased reticulocyte counts and haemoglobin concentration in Thai Falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001, 65: 335-337.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spiegel A, Tall A, Raphenon G, Trape JF, Druilhe P: Increased frequency of malaria attacks in subjects co-infected by intestinal worms and Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003, 97: 198-199. 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)90117-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Le Hesran JY, Akiana J, Ndiayeel HM, Dia M, Senghor P, Konate L: Severe malaria attack is associated with high prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among children in rural Senegal. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004, 98: 397-399. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2003.10.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sokhna C, Le Hesran JY, Mbaye PA, Akiana J, Camara P, Diop M, Ly A, Druilhe P: Increase of malaria attacks among children presenting concomitant infection by Schistosoma mansoni in Senegal. Malar J. 2004, 3: 43-10.1186/1475-2875-3-43.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tshikuka JG, Scott ME, Gray-Donald K, Kalumba ON: Multiple infection with Plasmodium and helminths in communities of low and relatively high socio-economic status. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1996, 90: 277-293.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Midzi N, Sangweme D, Zinyowera S, Mapingure MP, Brouwer KC, Munatsi A, Mutapi F, Mudzori J, Kumar N, Woelk G, Mduluza T: The burden of polyparasitism among primary schoolchildren in rural and farming areas in Zimbabwe. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008, 102: 1039-1045. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.05.024.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Degarege A, Animut A, Legesse M, Erko B: Malaria severity status in patients with soil-transmitted helminth infections. Acta Trop. 2009, 112: 8-11. 10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.05.019.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murray MJ, Murray AB, Murray MB, Murray CJ: Parotid enlargement, forehead edema, and suppression of malaria as nutritional consequences of ascariasis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977, 30: 2117-2121.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murray J, Murray A, Murray M, Murray C: The biological suppression of malaria: an ecological and nutritional interrelationship of a host and two parasites. Am J Clin Nutr. 1978, 31: 1363-1366.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brutus L, Watier L, Briand V, Hanitrasoamampionona V, Razanatsoarilala H, Cot M: Parasitic co-infections: does Ascaris lumbricoides protect against Plasmodium falciparum infection?. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006, 75: 194-198.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brutus L, Watier L, Hanitrasoamampionona V, Razanatsoarilala H, Cot M: Confirmation of the protective effect of Ascaris lumbricoides on Plasmodium falciparum infection: results of a randomized trial in Madagascar. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007, 77: 1091-1095.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Gay F, Singhasivanon P, Krudsood S, Treeprasertsuk S, Mazier D, Vouldoukis I, Looareesuwan S: Ascaris lumbricoides infection is associated with protection from cerebral malaria. Parasite Immunol. 2000, 22: 107-113. 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2000.00284.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Traore B, Vannaphan S, Gay F, Chindanond D, Franetich JF, Mazier D, Looareesuwan S: Helminth infections are associated with protection from cerebral malaria and increased nitrogen derivatives concentrations in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002, 66: 304-309.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nacher M, Singhasivanon P, Silachamroon U, Treeprasertsuk S, Vannaphan S, Traore B, Gay F, Looareesuwan S: Helminth infections are associated with protection from malaria-related acute renal failure and jaundice in Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001, 65: 834-836.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shapiro AE, Tukahebwa EM, Kasten J, Clarke SE, Magnuseen P, Olsen A, Kabatereine NB, Ndyomugyenyi R, Brooker S: Epidemiology of helminth infections and their relationship to clinical malaria in southwest Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2005, 99: 18-24. 10.1016/j.trstmh.2004.02.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Severe falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000, 94: 1-90.
Article
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Anthro for personal computers, version 3.1, 2010: Software for assessing growth and development of the world's children. 2010, Geneva: WHO
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: AnthroPlus for personal computers Manual: Software for assessing growth of the world's children and adolescents. 2009, Geneva: WHO
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Child Growth Standards: length /height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for height and body mass index-for-age. Methods and development. 2006, Geneva: WHO
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Expert Committee Report. WHO Technical Report Series. 1995, 854: 1-460. Geneva
Google Scholar
Cheesbrough M: Parasitological Tests, District Laboratory Practices in Tropical Countries. 1998, England: Part I. Cambridge University Press, 220-221.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Basic Laboratory Methods in Medical Parasitology. 1991, Geneva: WHO
Google Scholar
WHO: Prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Tech Rep Ser. 2002, 912: 1-57.
Google Scholar
Custodio E, Descalzo MA, Villamor E, Molina L, Sánchez I, Lwanga M, Bernis C, Benito A, Roche J: Nutritional and socio-economic factors associated with Plasmodium falciparum infection in children from Equatorial Guinea: results from a nationally representative survey. Malar J. 2009, 8: 225-10.1186/1475-2875-8-225.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Quihui L, Valencia ME, Crompton DW, Phillips S, Hagan P, Morales G, Díaz-Camacho SP: Role of the employment status and education of mothers in the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Mexican rural schoolchildren. BMC Public Health. 2006, 6: 225-10.1186/1471-2458-6-225.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Degarege A, Animut A, Legesse M, Erko B: Malaria and helminth co-infections in outpatients of Alaba Kulito Health Center, southern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Research Notes. 2010, 3: 143-149. 10.1186/1756-0500-3-143.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mwangi TW, Bethony JM, Brooker S: Malaria and helminth interactions in humans: an epidemiological viewpoint. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2006, 100: 551-570. 10.1179/136485906X118468.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brooker S, Akhwale W, Pullan R, Estambale B, Clarke SE, Snow RW, Hotez JP: Epidemiology of plasmodium-helminth co-infection in Africa: populations at risk, potential impact on anemia, and prospects for combining control. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007, 77: 88-98.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Maizels RM, Yazdanbakhsh M: Immune regulation by helminth parasites: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003, 3: 733-744. 10.1038/nri1183.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boutlis CS, Yeo TW, Anstey NM: Malaria tolerance-for whom the cell tolls?. Trends Parasitol. 2006, 22: 371-377. 10.1016/j.pt.2006.06.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hagel I, Lynch NR, Pérez M, Di Prisco MC, López R, Rojas E: Modulation of the allergic reactivity of slum children by helminthic infection. Parasite Immunol. 1993, 15: 311-315. 10.1111/j.1365-3024.1993.tb00615.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazigo HD, Waihenya R, Lwambo NJS, Mnyone LL, Mahande AM, Seni J, Zinga M, Kapesa A, Kweka EJ, Mshana SE, Heukelbach J, Mkoji GM: Co-infections with Plasmodium falciparum. Schistosoma mansoni and intestinal helminths among schoolchildren in endemic areas of northwestern Tanzania. Parasites & Vectors. 2010, 3: 44-10.1186/1756-3305-3-44.
Article
Google Scholar
Luxemburger C, Thwai KL, White NJ, Webster HK, Kyle DE, Maelankirri L, Chongsuphajaisiddhi T, Nosten F: The epidemiology of malaria in a Karen population on the western border of Thailand. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996, 90: 105-111. 10.1016/S0035-9203(96)90102-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar