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  1. Q fever is a zoonosis that is present in many countries. Q fever fatigue syndrome (QFS) is one of the most frequent sequelae after an acute Q fever infection. QFS is characterized by persistent fatigue followi...

    Authors: Stephan P Keijmel, Corine E Delsing, Tom Sprong, Gijs Bleijenberg, Jos WM van der Meer, Hans Knoop and Chantal P Bleeker-Rovers
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:157
  2. Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is a disseminated protozoan infection caused by Leishmania donovani parasites which affects almost half a million persons annually. Most of these are from the Indian sub-continent, Eas...

    Authors: Ibrahim Abbasi, Samar Aramin, Asrat Hailu, Welelta Shiferaw, Aysheshm Kassahun, Shewaye Belay, Charles Jaffe and Alon Warburg
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:153
  3. Invasive listeriosis is a rare, life-threatening foodborne disease. Lombardy, an Italian region accounting for 16% of the total population, reported 55% of all listeriosis cases in the years 2006-2010. The aim...

    Authors: Caterina Mammina, Antonio Parisi, Anna Guaita, Aurora Aleo, Celestino Bonura, Antonino Nastasi and Mirella Pontello
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:152

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Infectious Diseases 2015 15:202

  4. Resurgence of pertussis in the post-vaccination era has been reported in Western countries. A shift of cases from school-age children to adolescents, adults and children under 1 year of age has been described ...

    Authors: Elena Chiappini, Alessia Stival, Luisa Galli and Maurizio de Martino
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:151
  5. Aggregate comorbidity scores are useful for summarizing risk and confounder control in studies of hospital-associated infections. The Chronic Disease Score – Infectious Diseases (CDS-ID) was developed for this...

    Authors: Vanessa Stevens, Cathleen Concannon, Edwin van Wijngaarden and Jessina McGregor
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:150
  6. Poststreptococcal syndrome (PSS) can be a consequence of nonpurulent primary infection with group A streptococci (GAS). Postreptococcal uveitis is a well recognized entity with quite a few descriptions in the ...

    Authors: Iwona Rospond-Kubiak, Agata Brązert, Jarosław Kocięcki and Jan Bręborowicz
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:149
  7. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) continues to be a frequent and potentially severe infection. There is currently no validated clinical tool for use at the time of CDI diagnosis to categorize patients in o...

    Authors: Mark A Miller, Thomas Louie, Kathleen Mullane, Karl Weiss, Arnold Lentnek, Yoav Golan, Yin Kean and Pam Sears
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:148
  8. Candidemia is a severe fungal infection that primarily affects hospitalized and/or immunocompromised patients. Mononuclear phagocytes have been recognized as pivotal immune cells which act in the recognition o...

    Authors: Thais Fernanda de Campos Fraga-Silva, James Venturini and Maria Sueli Parreira de Arruda
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:147
  9. In developed countries, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) represents an emerging threat in terms of morbidity and mortality rates. In our country limited CDI epidemiological data can be found.

    Authors: Stefano Di Bella, Maria Musso, Maria A Cataldo, Marcello Meledandri, Eugenio Bordi, Daniela Capozzi, Maria C Cava, Patrizia Chiaradonna, Grazia Prignano and Nicola Petrosillo
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:146
  10. Brucellosis is a common zoonosis that can cause a severe febrile illness in humans. It constitutes a persistent health problem in many developing countries around the world. It is one of the most frequently re...

    Authors: Ibrahim Hassan Kamal, Basim Al Gashgari, Said Salama Moselhy, Taha Abdullah Kumosani and Khalid Omar Abulnaja
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:145
  11. Amoebic liver abscess (ALA) is the most frequent clinical presentation of extra-intestinal amoebiasis. The diagnosis of ALA is typically based on the developing clinical symptoms, characteristic changes on rad...

    Authors: Tan Zi Ning, Wong Weng Kin, Rahmah Noordin, See Too Wei Cun, Foo Phiaw Chong, Zeehaida Mohamed, Alfonso Olivos-Garcia and Lim Boon Huat
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:144
  12. Histoplasmosis is a common opportunistic fungal infection that is observed almost exclusively in immunodeficient patients, especially those with AIDS. Immunocompetent individuals that suffer from histoplasmosi...

    Authors: Biwei Yang, Lixia Lu, Dajiang Li, Li Liu, Libin Huang, Liyu Chen, Hong Tang and Lichun Wang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:143
  13. Acinetobacter baumannii hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is associated with a high mortality worldwide. Non-ventilated patients with HAP (NVHAP) caused by nosocomial pathogens are reported to have a more favora...

    Authors: Ya-Sung Yang, Yi-Tzu Lee, Tsai-Wang Huang, Jun-Ren Sun, Shu-Chen Kuo, Chin-Hsuan Yang, Te-Li Chen, Jung-Chung Lin, Chang-Phone Fung and Feng-Yee Chang
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:142
  14. Lower limb cellulitis and deep vein thrombosis share clinical features and investigation of patients with cellulitis for concurrent DVT is common. The prevalence of DVT in this group is uncertain. This study a...

    Authors: Michael J Maze, Sean Skea, Alan Pithie, Sarah Metcalf, John F Pearson and Stephen T Chambers
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:141
  15. There has been a rapid decline in the number of young heterosexuals diagnosed with genital warts at outpatient sexual health services since the national human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program started i...

    Authors: Hammad Ali, Rebecca J Guy, Handan Wand, Tim RH Read, David G Regan, Andrew E Grulich, Christopher K Fairley and Basil Donovan
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:140
  16. A prolonged measles epidemic occurred in Wenzhou City, China after a nationwide measles mass immunization campaign (MMIC) in 2010. We conducted an investigation to identify factors contributing to this epidemi...

    Authors: Jie Gao, Enfu Chen, Zhigang Wang, Jichuan Shen, Hanqing He, Huilai Ma, Guang Zeng and Bao-Ping Zhu
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:139
  17. Involvement of trochlear nerve during Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Infection has been rarely described, and always in association with skin rash.

    Authors: Raffaella Pisapia, Alessia Rianda, Andrea Mariano, Angela Testa, Simonetta Galgani, Laura Vincenzi, Amina Abdeddaim, Alessandra Oliva and Pasquale Narciso
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:138
  18. Multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively-drug resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) are a serious threat to the national TB control programs of developing countries, and the situation is further worsened by the h...

    Authors: Sunil Sethi, Abhishek Mewara, Sunil Kumar Dhatwalia, Harpal Singh, Rakesh Yadav, Khushwinder Singh, Dheeraj Gupta, Ajay Wanchu and Meera Sharma
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:137
  19. Investigations were conducted by the authors to explore an outbreak of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) reported in 2010 from Al-Mukalla city, the capital of Hadramout in Yemen.

    Authors: Tariq A Madani, El-Tayeb ME Abuelzein, Hussein MS Al-Bar, Esam I Azhar, Moujahed Kao, Haj O Alshoeb and Alabd R Bamoosa
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:136
  20. High-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection is associated with the development of cervical cancer. HPV vaccination reduces the risk of developing malignant lesions and is expected to change the dynamics...

    Authors: Karl Ulrich Petry, Alexander Luyten, Annika Justus, Angelika Iftner, Sarah Strehlke, Axel Reinecke-Lüthge, Elisabeth Grunwald, Renate Schulze-Rath and Thomas Iftner
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:135
  21. Over the last decade, major outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) have been reported in Asian countries, resulting in thousands of deaths among children. However, less is known regarding the effect...

    Authors: Yong Huang, Te Deng, Shicheng Yu, Jing Gu, Cunrui Huang, Gexin Xiao and Yuantao Hao
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:134
  22. The diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis remains a challenge worldwide. The Xpert MTB/RIF test, a rapid mycobacteria tuberculosis diagnostic tool, was recommended for use in children based on data from adult st...

    Authors: Moorine Penninah Sekadde, Eric Wobudeya, Moses L Joloba, Willy Ssengooba, Harriet Kisembo, Sabrina Bakeera-Kitaka and Philippa Musoke
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:133
  23. Although Ethiopia ranks seventh among the world’s 22 high-burden tuberculosis (TB) countries, little is known about strain diversity and transmission. In this study, we present the first in-depth analysis of t...

    Authors: Belay Tessema, Joerg Beer, Matthias Merker, Frank Emmrich, Ulrich Sack, Arne C Rodloff and Stefan Niemann
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:131
  24. The distal esophagus harbors a complex bacterial population. We hypothesized that a better understanding of bacterial communities in the esophagus would facilitate understanding of the role of bacteria in esop...

    Authors: Ning Liu, Takafumi Ando, Kazuhiro Ishiguro, Osamu Maeda, Osamu Watanabe, Kohei Funasaka, Masanao Nakamura, Ryoji Miyahara, Naoki Ohmiya and Hidemi Goto
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:130
  25. Several symptoms are classically thought to be suggestive of pertussis in children, but the diagnostic value of these symptoms in adolescent and adult patients is unclear. We evaluated the accuracy of the clin...

    Authors: Naoyuki Miyashita, Hiroto Akaike, Hideto Teranishi, Yasuhiro Kawai, Kazunobu Ouchi, Tadashi Kato, Toshikiyo Hayashi and Niro Okimoto
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:129
  26. Although cryptococcosis mainly occurs in the central nervous system and lungs in immunocompromised hosts, it can involve any body site or structure. Here we report the first case of primary cryptococcosis of a...

    Authors: Heng-Xing Zhou, Guang-Zhi Ning, Shi-Qing Feng, Hong-Wei Jia, Yang Liu, Hong-Yong Feng and Wen-Dong Ruan
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:128
  27. The pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 (H1N1pdm09) virus infection caused illness and death among people worldwide, particularly in hematologic/oncologic patients because influenza infected individuals can shed ...

    Authors: Caterina P Pollara, Giorgio Piccinelli, Giuseppe Rossi, Chiara Cattaneo, Francesca Perandin, Silvia Corbellini, Dolores De Tomasi and Carlo Bonfanti
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:127
  28. Within the genus Aspergillus, A. flavus is the second most important species of clinical significance. It is predominantly associated with infections involving sinuses, eye and skin, mostly in geographic regions ...

    Authors: Faten Al-Wathiqi, Suhail Ahmad and Ziauddin Khan
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:126
  29. A better understanding of the quality of cellular immune responses directed against molecularly defined targets will guide the development of TB diagnostics and identification of molecularly defined, clinicall...

    Authors: Nancy Alvarez-Corrales, Raija K Ahmed, Carol A Rodriguez, Kithiganahalli N Balaji, Rebeca Rivera, Ramakrishna Sompallae, Nalini K Vudattu, Sven E Hoffner, Alimuddin Zumla, Lelany Pineda-Garcia and Markus Maeurer
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:125
  30. Long Term Care Facilities (LTCFs) play a key role in guaranteeing care to patients in developed countries. Many patients, mostly elderly, access LTCFs at some time in their lives, and their healthcare pathways...

    Authors: Luca Arnoldo, Roberta Migliavacca, Laura Regattin, Annibale Raglio, Laura Pagani, Elisabetta Nucleo, Melissa Spalla, Francesca Vailati, Antonella Agodi, Adriana Mosca, Carla Zotti, Stefano Tardivo, Ines Bianco, Adele Rulli, Paola Gualdi, Pietro Panetta…
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:124
  31. In heavily endemic malaria areas, it is almost inevitable that malarial infection will be associated with anaemia, although malaria may not be the prime cause of it. Anaemia is a major public health problem in...

    Authors: Irene Ule Ngole Sumbele, Moses Samje and Theresa Nkuo-Akenji
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:123
  32. There is a documented increase of diabetes mellitus in Sub Saharan Africa, a region where tuberculosis is highly endemic. Currently, diabetes mellitus is one of the recognised risk factors of tuberculosis. No ...

    Authors: Davis Kibirige, Richard Ssekitoleko, Edrisa Mutebi and William Worodria
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:122
  33. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the differences in clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes between older and younger tuberculosis (TB) patients in Korea.

    Authors: Yong Soo Kwon, Su Young Chi, In Jae Oh, Kyu Sik Kim, Yu Il Kim, Sung Chul Lim and Young Chul Kim
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:121
  34. In populations in which the incidence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection has declined due to socio-economic improvements, better sanitation and hygiene, and vaccination, birth cohorts who have long-term immu...

    Authors: Scott A McDonald, Marie-Josée J Mangen, Anita Suijkerbuijk, Edoardo Colzani and Mirjam EE Kretzschmar
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:120
  35. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is considered the most common nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU), but its features are not fully known in many hospitals in Brazil. We identified clinic...

    Authors: Marília M Resende, Sílvio G Monteiro, Bianca Callegari, Patrícia M S Figueiredo, Cinara R A V Monteiro and Valério Monteiro-Neto
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:119
  36. Malaria is the commonest imported infection in the UK. Malaria requiring ICU admission has a reported mortality of up to 25%. The relationship between ethnicity, immunity, and risk of malaria is complex. The M...

    Authors: Michael E Marks, Margaret Armstrong, Muhiddin M Suvari, Steve Batson, Christopher J M Whitty, Peter L Chiodini, Geoff Bellinghan and Justin F Doherty
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:118
  37. Children presenting to hospital with recent or current Plasmodium falciparum malaria are at increased the risk of invasive bacterial disease, largely enteric gram-negative organisms (ENGO), which is associated wi...

    Authors: Peter Olupot-Olupot, Britta C Urban, Julie Jemutai, Julius Nteziyaremye, Harry M Fanjo, Henry Karanja, Japhet Karisa, Paul Ongodia, Patrick Bwonyo, Evelyn N Gitau, Alison Talbert, Samuel Akech and Kathryn Maitland
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:117
  38. The best strategy to protect individuals against meningococcal disease is to immunize against multiple serogroups. Immunogenicity, antibody persistence, and safety of the EU-licensed meningococcal ACWY-tetanus...

    Authors: Charissa Borja-Tabora, Cecilia Montalban, Ziad A Memish, Marie Van der Wielen, Veronique Bianco, Dominique Boutriau and Jacqueline Miller
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:116
  39. Candidiasis is the most common opportunistic infection seen in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals. The aim of our study was to estimate the candidiasis rate and evaluate its trend in HIV-i...

    Authors: Alejandro Álvaro-Meca, Julia Jensen, Dariela Micheloud, Asunción Díaz, Dolores Gurbindo and Salvador Resino
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:115
  40. The national Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Immunisation Programme in New Zealand was introduced in 2008, and involves routine vaccination of girls 12–13 years with a catch-up for females aged up to 19 years. The ...

    Authors: Leonardo M Simonella, Hazel Lewis, Megan Smith, Harold Neal, Collette Bromhead and Karen Canfell
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:114
  41. Predictors of immuno-virologic outcomes and discordance and their associations with clinical, demographic, socio-economic and behavioral risk factors are not well described in Nigeria since HIV viral load test...

    Authors: Chuka J Anude, Emeka Eze, Henry C Onyegbutulem, Man Charurat, Mary-Ann Etiebet, Samuel Ajayi, Patrick Dakum, Oluyemisi Akinwande, Chris Beyrer, Alash’le Abimiku and William Blattner
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:113
  42. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of universal mass vaccination (UMV) against rotavirus (RV) on the hospitalization rates, nosocomial RV infections and RV-gastroenteritis (GE)-associated seconda...

    Authors: Manuela Zlamy, Sabine Kofler, Dorothea Orth, Reinhard Würzner, Peter Heinz-Erian, Andrea Streng and Martina Prelog
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:112
  43. Published models predicting nasal colonization with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among hospital admissions predominantly focus on separation of carriers from non-carriers and are frequently evaluat...

    Authors: Johannes Elias, Peter U Heuschmann, Corinna Schmitt, Frithjof Eckhardt, Hartmut Boehm, Sebastian Maier, Annette Kolb-Mäurer, Hubertus Riedmiller, Wolfgang Müllges, Christoph Weisser, Christian Wunder, Matthias Frosch and Ulrich Vogel
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:111
  44. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is characterised by limited genomic diversity, which makes the application of whole genome sequencing particularly attractive for clinical and epidemiological investigation. However, i...

    Authors: Josephine M Bryant, Anita C Schürch, Henk van Deutekom, Simon R Harris, Jessica L de Beer, Victor de Jager, Kristin Kremer, Sacha A F T van Hijum, Roland J Siezen, Martien Borgdorff, Stephen D Bentley, Julian Parkhill and Dick van Soolingen
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:110
  45. We conducted a prospective, observational study in Barcelona to determine the epidemiology, clinical features, and outcome of elderly patients with acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) compared with younger adults.

    Authors: Pere Domingo, Virginia Pomar, Natividad de Benito and Pere Coll
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:108
  46. The clinical significance of bacteraemia secondary to non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) gastroenteritis in hospitalised adults is uncertain.

    Authors: Christopher M Parry, Sherine Thomas, Esther J Aspinall, Richard PD Cooke, Stephen J Rogerson, Anthony D Harries and Nicholas J Beeching
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:107
  47. Among Influenza neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs), oseltamivir corresponds to the most widely used agent to treat influenza disease. However since 2001, several cases of resistance to NAIs have been reported for...

    Authors: Ndongo Dia, Mbayame N Niang, Saadiya A Diadhiou, Déborah G Goudiaby, Abdourahmane Faye, Davy Kiori, Mady Bâ, Rémy Michel and Ousmane M Diop
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:106
  48. Syphilis causes up to 1,500,000 congenital syphilis cases annually. These could be prevented if all pregnant women were screened, and those with syphilis treated with a single dose of penicillin before 28 week...

    Authors: Pieter W Smit, Thomas van der Vlis, David Mabey, John Changalucha, Julius Mngara, Benjamin D Clark, Aura Andreasen, Jim Todd, Mark Urassa, Basia Zaba and Rosanna W Peeling
    Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2013 13:102

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