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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: The importance of the bacterial spectrum in the clinical diagnostics and management of patients with spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis and isolated spinal epidural empyema: a 20-year cohort study at a single spine center

Baseline characteristics

N = 187

Percentage

Male

120

64.2%

Female

67

35.8%

Age

68 [23–90] y*

Spondylodiscitis

125

66.8%

Isolated spinal epidural empyema

62

33.2%

Gram-positive bacteria

162/187

86.6%

Gram-negative bacteria

25/187

13.4%

Surgery

187

100%

Blood cultures

187

100%

Psoas abscess

116

62.0%

CT-guided biopsy of Psoas

65/116

56.0%

Empiric antibiotic therapy (EAT)

122

65.2%

Targeted antibiotic therapy (TAT)

65

34.8%

Duration of intravenous antibiotics

4 [3–6] w*

Duration of total antibiotics

8 [6–12] w*

Sepsis

94/187

50.3%

Septic embolism

50/150

33.3%

Infective endocarditis with vegetation in TTE/TEE

23/161

14.3%

Relapse rate (clinical, microbiological, and/or radiological progression)

28/123

22.8%

Disease-related mortality

10/187

5.3%

  1. CT: computer tomography, *median [interquartile range], w: week, y: years