Cevey-Macherel M, Galetto-Lacour A, Gervaix A, Siegrist CA, Bille J, Bescher-Ninet B, Kaiser L, Krahenbuhl JD, Gehri M. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children based on WHO clinical guidelines. Eur J Pediatr. 2009;168:1429–36.
Article
Google Scholar
Don M, Fasoli L, Paldanius M, Vainionpää R, Kleemola M, Räty R, Leinonen M, Korppi M, Tenore A, Canciani M. Aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia: serological results of a paediatric survey. Scand J Infect Dis. 2005;37:806–12.
Article
Google Scholar
Honkinen M, Lahti E, Österback R, Ruuskanen O, Waris M. Viruses and bacteria in sputum samples of children with community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18:300–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jain S, Williams DJ, Arnold SR, Ampofo K, Bramley AM, Reed C, Stockmann C, Anderson EJ, Grijalva CG, Self WH, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. children [J]. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(9):835–45.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu WK, Liu Q, Chen DH, Liang HX, Chen XK, Chen MX, Qiu SY, Yang ZY, Zhou R. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children in Guangzhou: a three-year study [J]. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e96674.
Article
Google Scholar
Ferwerda A, Moll HA, de Groot R. Respiratory tract infections by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children: a review of diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Eur J Pediatr. 2001;160:483–91.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Juven T, Mertsola J, Waris M, Leinonen M, Meurman O, Roivainen M, Eskola J, Saikku P, Ruuskanen O. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in 254 hospitalized children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19:293–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Michelow IC, Olsen K, Lozano J, Rollins NK, Duffy LB, Ziegler T, Kauppila J, Leinonen M, McCracken GH. Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children. J Pediatr. 2004;113:701–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Chen CJ, Lin PY, Tsai MH, Huang CG, Tsao KC, Wong KS, Chang LY, Chiu CH, Lin TY, Huang YC. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children in northern Taiwan. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31:e196–201.
Article
Google Scholar
Heiskanen-Kosma T, Korppi M, Jokinen C, Kurki S, Heiskanen L, Juvonen H, Kallinen S, Stén M, Tarkiainen A, Rönnberg PR, et al. Etiology of childhood pneumonia: serologic results of a prospective, population-based study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17:986–91.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
The Subspecialty Group of Respirology, the Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association. The editorial board of Chinese journal of pediatri. Guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in children (revised 2013). Chin J Pediatr. 2013;51(11):856–62.
Google Scholar
Xu D, Li S, Chen Z, Du L. Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in different respiratory specimens. Eur J Pediatr. 2011;170(7):851–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bradley JS, Byington CL, Shah SS, Alverson B, Carter ER, Harrison C, Kaplan SL, Mace SE, McCracken GH Jr, Moore MR, et al. The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age: clinical practice guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(7):e25–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhao M-c, Li G-x, Zhang D, Zhou H-y, Wang H, Yang S, Wang L, Feng Z-s, Ma X-j. Clinical evaluation of a new single-tube multiplex reverse transcription PCR assay for simultaneous detection of 11 respiratory viruses, Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia in hospitalized children with acute respiratory infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017;88:115–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Liu J, Ai H, Xiong Y, Li F, Wen Z, Liu W, Li T, Qin K, Wu J, Liu Y. Prevalence and correlation of infectious agents in hospitalized children with acute respiratory tract infections in Central China. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119170.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Luby JP. Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Clin Chest Med. 1991;12:237–44.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson DH, Cunha BA. Atypical pneumonias. Clinical and extrapulmonary features of Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Legionella infections. Postgrad Med. 1993;93:69–72, 75–76, 79–82.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lieberman D, Porath A. Seasonal variation in community acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 1996;9:2630–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chiu C-Y, Chen C-J, Wong K-S, Tsai M-H, Chiu C-H, Huang Y-C. Impact of bacterial and viral coinfection on mycoplasmal pneumonia in childhood community-acquired pneumonia. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2015;48:51–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Song Q, Xu B-P, Shen K-L. Effects of bacterial and viral co-infections of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children: analysis report from Beijing Children’s hospital between 2010 and 2014. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(9):15666–74.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Louie JK, Roy-Burman A, Guardia-Labar L, Boston EJ, Kiang D, Padilla T, Yagi S, Messenger S, Petru AM, Glaser CA, et al. Rhinovirus associated with severe lower respiratory tract infections in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28(4):337–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e31818ffc1b.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Youn YS, Lee KY, Hwang JY, Rhim JW, Kang JH, Lee JS, Kim JC. Difference of clinical features in childhood Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. BMC Pediatr. 2010;10:48.
Article
Google Scholar
Liu XT, Wang GL, Luo XF, Chen YL, Ou JB, Huang J, Rong JY. Spectrum of pathgens for community-acquired pneumonia in children. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2013;15:42–5.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harris M, Clark J, Coote N, Fletcher P, Harnden A, McKean M, Thomson A, British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. British thoracic society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update 2011. Thorax. 2011;66(Suppl 2):ii1–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Pientong C, Ekalaksananan T, Teeratakulpisarn J, Tanuwattanachai S, Kongyingyoes B, Limwattananon C. Atypical bacterial pathogen infection in children with acute bronchiolitis in Northeast Thailand. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2011;44:95–100.
Article
Google Scholar
Youn YS, Lee KY. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Korean J Pediatr. 2012;55(2):42–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar