World Health Organization. Global Hepatitis Report. 2017. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/255016/1/9789241565455-eng.pdf?ua=1.
Google Scholar
Turati F, Edefonti V, Talamini R, Ferraroni M, Malvezzi M, Bravi F, et al. Family history of liver cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2012;55(5):1416–25.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hodges M, Sanders E, Aitken C. Seroprevalence of hepatitis markers; HAV, HBV, HCV and HEV amongst primary school children in Freetown, Sierra Leone. West Afr J Med. 1998;17:36–7.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wurie IM, Wurie AT, Gevao SM. Sero-prevalence of hepatitis B virus among middle to high socio-economic antenatal population in Sierra Leone. West Afr J Med. 2005;24(1):18–20.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Garcia-Tardon N, Gresnigt TM, Fofanah AB, Grobusch MP. Hepatitis B and C in Tonkolili Province, Sierra Leone. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1485.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Preventing perinatal hepatitis B virus transmission: a guide for introducing and strengthening hepatitis B birth dose vaccination. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.
Google Scholar
Sondlane TH, Mawela L, Razwiedani LL, Selabe SG, Lebelo RL, Nare Rakgole J, et al. High prevalence of active and occult hepatitis B virus infections in healthcare workers from two provinces of South Africa. Vaccine. 2016;34(33):3835–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alese OO, Alese MO, Ohunakin A, Oluyide PO. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and occupational risk factors among health care workers in Ekiti state. Nigeria J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(2):LC16–8.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Coppola N, De Pascalis S, Onorato L, Calò F, Sagnelli C, Sagnelli E. Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection in healthcare workers. World J Hepatol. 2016;8(5):273–81.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shindano TA, Bahizire E, Fiasse R, Horsmans Y. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health-care workers about viral hepatitis B and C in south Kivu. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;96(2):400–4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Topuridze M, Butsashvili M, Kamkamidze G, Kajaia M, Morse D, McNutt LA. Barriers to hepatitis B vaccine coverage among healthcare workers in the republic of Georgia: an international perspective. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010;31(2):158–64.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Winchester SA, Tomkins S, Cliffe S, Batty L, Ncube F, Zuckerman M. Healthcare workers’ perceptions of occupational exposure to blood-borne viruses and reporting barriers: a questionnaire-based study. J Hosp Infect. 2012;82(1):36–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ott JJ, Stevens GA, Groeger J, Wiersma ST. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine. 2012;30:2212–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Aba HO, Aminu M. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus serological markers among pregnant Nigerian women. Ann Afr Med. 2016;15(1):20–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Komas NP, Vickos U, Hubschen JM, Bere A, Manirakiza A, Muller CP, et al. Cross-sectional study of hepatitis B virus infection in rural communities, Central African Republic. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:286.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tao I, Compaore TR, Diarra B, Djigma F, Zohoncon TM, Assih M, et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B and C viruses in the general population of Burkina Faso. Hepat Res Treat. 2014:781843.
Musa BM, Bussell S, Borodo MM, Samaila AA, Femi OL. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria, 2000-2013: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015;18:163–72.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ziraba AK, Bwogi J, Namale A, Wainaina CW, Mayanja-Kizza H. Sero-prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B virus infection among health care workers in a tertiary hospital in Uganda. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;29(10):191.
Article
Google Scholar
Abiola AH, Agunbiade AB, Badmos KB, Lesi AO, Lawal AO, Alli QO. Prevalence of HBsAg, knowledge, and vaccination practice against viral hepatitis B infection among doctors and nurses in a secondary health care facility in Lagos state, South-Western Nigeria. Pan Afri Med J. 2016;23:160.
Google Scholar
Hope VD, Eramova I, Capurro D, Donoghoe MC. Prevalence and estimation of hepatitis B and C infections in the WHO European region: a review of data focusing on the countries outside the European Union and the European free trade association. Epidemiol Infect. 2014;142:270–86.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Burnett RJ, François G, Mphahlele MJG, Africa PN, Satekge MM, et al. Hepatitis B vaccination coverage in healthcare workers in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Vaccine. 2011;29(25):4293–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghadir MR, Belbasi M, Heidari A, et al. Distribution and risk factors of hepatitis B virus infection in the general population of Central Iran. Hepat Mon. 2012;12:112–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Burnett RJ, François G, Kew MC, Leroux-Roels G, Meheus A, Hoosen AA, et al. Hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a call for further investigation. Liver Int. 2005;25(2):201–13.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Abeje G, Azage M. Hepatitis B vaccine knowledge and vaccination status among health care workers of Bahir Dar City Administration, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15:30.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar