Ebola virus disease, Fact sheet. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/. Accessed 20 June 2016.
Team WHOER. Ebola virus disease in West Africa--the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(16):1481–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Wamala JF, Lukwago L, Malimbo M, Nguku P, Yoti Z, Musenero M, Amone J, Mbabazi W, Nanyunja M, Zaramba S, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever associated with novel virus strain, Uganda, 2007–2008. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16(7):1087–92.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lefebvre A, Fiet C, Belpois-Duchamp C, Tiv M, Astruc K, Aho Glele LS. Case fatality rates of ebola virus diseases: a meta-analysis of World Health Organization data. Med Mal Infect. 2014;44(9):412–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van Kerkhove MD, Bento AI, Mills HL, Ferguson NM, Donnelly CA. A review of epidemiological parameters from ebola outbreaks to inform early public health decision-making. Sci Data. 2015;2:150019.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Formenty P, Hatz C, Le Guenno B, Stoll A, Rogenmoser P, Widmer A. Human infection due to Ebola virus, subtype Cote d’Ivoire: clinical and biologic presentation. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1:S48–53.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shoemaker T, MacNeil A, Balinandi S, Campbell S, Wamala JF, McMullan LK, Downing R, Lutwama J, Mbidde E, Stroller U, et al. Reemerging Sudan ebola virus disease in Uganda, 2011. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(9):1480–3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heymann DL, Weisfeld JS, Webb PA, Johnson KM, Cairns T, Berquist H. Ebola hemorrhagic fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977–1978. J Infect Dis. 1980;142(3):372–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Uganda. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/marburg/outbreaks/uganda/2014-oct.html. Accessed 21 June 2016.
Towner JS, Khristova ML, Sealy TK, Vincent MJ, Erickson BR, Bawiec DA, Hartman AL, Comer JA, Zaki SR, Stroher U, et al. Marburgvirus genomics and association with a large hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Angola. J Virol. 2006;80(13):6497–516.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bausch DG, Nichol ST, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Borchert M, Rollin PE, Sleurs H, Campbell P, Tshioko FK, Roth C, Colebunders R, et al. Marburg hemorrhagic fever associated with multiple genetic lineages of virus. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(9):909–19.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becquart P, Wauquier N, Mahlakoiv T, Nkoghe D, Padilla C, Souris M, Ollomo B, Gonzalez JP, De Lamballerie X, Kazanji M, et al. High prevalence of both humoral and cellular immunity to Zaire ebolavirus among rural populations in Gabon. PLoS One. 2010;5(2):e9126.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nkoghe D, Padilla C, Becquart P, Wauquier N, Moussavou G, Akue JP, Ollomo B, Pourrut X, Souris M, Kazanji M, et al. Risk factors for Zaire ebolavirus--specific IgG in rural Gabonese populations. J Infect Dis. 2011;204 Suppl 3:S768–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez JP, Nakoune E, Slenczka W, Vidal P, Morvan JM. Ebola and marburg virus antibody prevalence in selected populations of the Central African Republic. Microbes Infect. 2000;2(1):39–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bausch DG, Borchert M, Grein T, Roth C, Swanepoel R, Libande ML, Talarmin A, Bertherat E, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Tugume B, et al. Risk factors for marburg hemorrhagic fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9(12):1531–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amman BR, Carroll SA, Reed ZD, Sealy TK, Balinandi S, Swanepoel R, Kemp A, Erickson BR, Comer JA, Campbell S, et al. Seasonal pulses of marburg virus circulation in juvenile Rousettus aegyptiacus bats coincide with periods of increased risk of human infection. PLoS Pathog. 2012;8(10):e1002877.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amman BR, Jones ME, Sealy TK, Uebelhoer LS, Schuh AJ, Bird BH, Coleman-McCray JD, Martin BE, Nichol ST, Towner JS. Oral shedding of marburg virus in experimentally infected Egyptian fruit bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus). J Wildl Dis. 2015;51(1):113–24.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amman BR, Nyakarahuka L, McElroy AK, Dodd KA, Sealy TK, Schuh AJ, Shoemaker TR, Balinandi S, Atimnedi P, Kaboyo W, et al. Marburgvirus resurgence in kitaka mine bat population after extermination attempts, Uganda. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(10):1761–4.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Towner JS, Amman BR, Sealy TK, Carroll SA, Comer JA, Kemp A, Swanepoel R, Paddock CD, Balinandi S, Khristova ML, et al. Isolation of genetically diverse marburg viruses from Egyptian fruit bats. PLoS Pathog. 2009;5(7):e1000536.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Open Med. 2009;3(3):e123–30.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, Moher D, Becker BJ, Sipe TA, Thacker SB. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA. 2000;283(15):2008–12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nyaga VN, Arbyn M, Aerts M. Metaprop: a stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. Arch Public Health. 2014;72(1):39.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins J, Rothstein HR. Subgroup analyses, Introduction to meta-analysis. 2009. p. 149–86.
Google Scholar
Borenstein M, Hedges LV, Higgins J, Rothstein HR. Publication bias, Introduction to meta-analysis. 2009. p. 277–92.
Google Scholar
Higgins J, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539–58.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sterne J. Comprar Meta-Analysis In Stata: An Updated Collection From The Stata Journal| Jonathan Sterne| 9781597180498| CRC PRESS: CRC PRESS, 2009.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan, 1976. Report of a WHO/International Study Team. Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56(2):247–270.
Burke J, Declerq R, Ghysebrechts G, Pattyn SR, Piot P, Ronsmans M, Ruppol JF, Thonon D, Van Der Groen G, Van Nieuwenhove S, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic-fever in Zaire, 1976 - report of an International-Commission. Bull World Health Organ. 1978;56(2):271–93.
Google Scholar
Baron RC, McCormick JB, Zubeir OA. Ebola virus disease in southern Sudan: hospital dissemination and intrafamilial spread. Bull World Health Organ. 1983;61(6):997–1003.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Amblard J, Obiang P, Edzang S, Prehaud C, Bouloy M, Guenno BL. Identification of the ebola virus in Gabon in 1994. Lancet. 1997;349(9046):181–2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Georges AJ, Leroy EM, Renaut AA, Benissan CT, Nabias RJ, Ngoc MT, Obiang PI, Lepage JP, Bertherat EJ, Benoni DD, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Gabon, 1994–1997: epidemiologic and health control issues. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1:S65–75.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Khan AS, Tshioko FK, Heymann DL, Le Guenno B, Nabeth P, Kerstiens B, Fleerackers Y, Kilmarx PH, Rodier GR, Nkuku O, et al. The reemergence of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. Commission de lutte contre les epidemies a kikwit. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1:S76–86.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okware SI, Omaswa FG, Zaramba S, Opio A, Lutwama JJ, Kamugisha J, Rwaguma EB, Kagwa P, Lamunu M. An outbreak of ebola in Uganda. Trop Med Int Health. 2002;7(12):1068–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Milleliri JM, Tevi-Benissan C, Baize S, Leroy E, Georges-Courbot MC. [Epidemics of ebola haemorrhagic fever in Gabon (1994–2002). epidemiologic aspects and considerations on control measures]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2004;97(3):199–205.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boumandouki P, Formenty P, Epelboin A, Campbell P, Atsangandoko C, Allarangar Y, Leroy EM, Kone ML, Molamou A, Dinga-Longa O, et al. [Clinical management of patients and deceased during the ebola outbreak from October to December 2003 in Republic of Congo]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005;98(3):218–23.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nkoghe D, Nnegue S, Mve MT, Formenty P, Thompson G, Iba Ba J, Okome Nkoumou M, Leroy E. [Isolated case of haemorrhagic fever observed in Gabon during the 2002 outbreak of ebola but distant from epidemic zones]. Med Trop (Mars). 2005;65(4):349–54.
CAS
Google Scholar
Rouquet P, Froment JM, Bermejo M, Kilbourn A, Karesh W, Reed P, Kumulungui B, Yaba P, Delicat A, Rollin PE, et al. Wild animal mortality monitoring and human ebola outbreaks, Gabon and Republic of Congo, 2001–2003. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(2):283–90.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Onyango CO, Opoka ML, Ksiazek TG, Formenty P, Ahmed A, Tukei PM, Sang RC, Ofula VO, Konongoi SL, Coldren RL, et al. Laboratory diagnosis of ebola hemorrhagic fever during an outbreak in Yambio, Sudan, 2004. J Infect Dis. 2007;196 Suppl 2:S193–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leroy EM, Epelboin A, Mondonge V, Pourrut X, Gonzalez JP, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Formenty P. Human ebola outbreak resulting from direct exposure to fruit bats in Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2007. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2009;9(6):723–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grard G, Biek R, Tamfum JJ, Fair J, Wolfe N, Formenty P, Paweska J, Leroy E. Emergence of divergent Zaire ebola virus strains in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2007 and 2008. J Infect Dis. 2011;204 Suppl 3:S776–84.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nkoghe D, Kone ML, Yada A, Leroy E. A limited outbreak of ebola haemorrhagic fever in Etoumbi, Republic of Congo, 2005. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2011;105(8):466–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Albarino CG, Shoemaker T, Khristova ML, Wamala JF, Muyembe JJ, Balinandi S, Tumusiime A, Campbell S, Cannon D, Gibbons A, et al. Genomic analysis of filoviruses associated with four viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2012. Virology. 2013;442(2):97–100.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maganga GD, Kapetshi J, Berthet N, Kebela Ilunga B, Kabange F, Mbala Kingebeni P, Mondonge V, Muyembe JJ, Bertherat E, Briand S, et al. Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(22):2083–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Siegert R. Marburg virus. In: Canine Distemper Virus: Springer. 1972:97–153.
Feldmann H, Slenczka W, Klenk H-D. Emerging and reemerging of filoviruses. In: Imported Virus Infections. edn.: Springer; 1996:77–100.
Gear JS, Cassel GA, Gear AJ, Trappler B, Clausen L, Meyers AM, Kew MC, Bothwell TH, Sher R, Miller GB, et al. Outbreake of marburg virus disease in Johannesburg. Br Med J. 1975;4(5995):489–93.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith DH, Johnson BK, Isaacson M, Swanapoel R, Johnson KM, Killey M, Bagshawe A, Siongok T, Keruga WK. Marburg-virus disease in Kenya. Lancet. 1982;1(8276):816–20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nikiforov V, Turovskiĭ I, Kalinin P, Akinfeeva L, Katkova L, Barmin V, Riabchikova E, Popkova N, Shestopalov A, Nazarov V: [A case of a laboratory infection with Marburg fever]. Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii. 1993;(3):104–106.
Johnson ED, Johnson BK, Silverstein D, Tukei P, Geisbert TW, Sanchez AN, Jahrling PB. Characterization of a new marburg virus isolated from a 1987 fatal case in Kenya. Arch Virol Suppl. 1996;11:101–14.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Imported case of marburg hemorrhagic fever - Colorado, 2008. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009;58(49):1377–81.
Google Scholar
Adjemian J, Farnon EC, Tschioko F, Wamala JF, Byaruhanga E, Bwire GS, Kansiime E, Kagirita A, Ahimbisibwe S, Katunguka F, et al. Outbreak of marburg hemorrhagic fever among miners in Kamwenge and Ibanda Districts, Uganda, 2007. J Infect Dis. 2011;204 Suppl 3:S796–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Van der Groen G, Pattyn SR. Measurement of antibodies to ebola virus in human sera from N. W.-Zaire. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1979;59(1):87–92.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saluzzo JF, Gonzalez JP, Herve JP, Georges AJ, Johnson KM. [Preliminary note on the presence of antibodies to ebola virus in the human population in the eastern part of the Central African Republic]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1980;73(3):238–41.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saluzzo JF, Gonzalez JP, Mccormick J, Herve JP, Georges AJ, Degallier N, Johnson KM. Epidemiology of hemorrhagic fevers (Lassa, Ebola and Marburg) in human, rodent and animal populations in the Republic-of-Central-Africa. Ann Inst Pasteur Mic. 1982;A133(3):493.
Google Scholar
Bouree P, Bergmann JF. Ebola virus infection in man: a serological and epidemiological survey in the Cameroons. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 1983;32(6):1465–6.
CAS
Google Scholar
Johnson BK, Ocheng D, Gichogo A, Okiro M, Libondo D, Tukei PM, Ho M, Mugambi M, Timms GL, French M. Antibodies against haemorrhagic fever viruses in Kenya populations. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(5):731–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Van der Waals FW, Pomeroy KL, Goudsmit J, Asher DM, Gajdusek DC. Hemorrhagic fever virus infections in an isolated rainforest area of central Liberia. Limitations of the indirect immunofluorescence slide test for antibody screening in Africa. Trop Geogr Med. 1986;38(3):209–14.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Meunier DM, Johnson ED, Gonzalez JP, Georges-Courbot MC, Madelon MC, Georges AJ. [Current serologic data on viral hemorrhagic fevers in the Central African Republic]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1987;80(1):51–61.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paix MA, Poveda JD, Malvy D, Bailly C, Merlin M, Fleury HJ. [Serological study of the virus responsible for hemorrhagic fever in an urban population of Cameroon]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1988;81(4):679–82.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tomori O, Fabiyi A, Sorungbe A, Smith A, McCormick JB. Viral hemorrhagic fever antibodies in Nigerian populations. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1988;38(2):407–10.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mathiot CC, Fontenille D, Georges AJ, Coulanges P. Antibodies to haemorrhagic fever viruses in Madagascar populations. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989;83(3):407–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker S, Feldmann H, Will C, Slenczka W. Evidence for occurrence of filovirus antibodies in humans and imported monkeys: do subclinical filovirus infections occur worldwide? Med Microbiol Immunol. 1992;181(1):43–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson ED, Gonzalez JP, Georges A. Filovirus activity among selected ethnic groups inhabiting the tropical forest of equatorial Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993;87(5):536–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson ED, Gonzalez JP, Georges A. Haemorrhagic fever virus activity in equatorial Africa: distribution and prevalence of filovirus reactive antibody in the Central African Republic. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993;87(5):530–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bertherat E, Renaut A, Nabias R, Dubreuil G, Georges-Courbot MC. Leptospirosis and Ebola virus infection in five gold-panning villages in northeastern Gabon. AmJTrop Med Hyg. 1999;60(4):610–5.
CAS
Google Scholar
Busico KM, Marshall KL, Ksiazek TG, Roels TH, Fleerackers Y, Feldmann H, Khan AS, Peters CJ. Prevalence of IgG antibodies to ebola virus in individuals during an ebola outbreak, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1:S102–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nakounne E, Selekon B, Morvan J. [Microbiological surveillance: viral hemorrhagic fever in Central African Republic: current serological data in man]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2000;93(5):340–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Allela L, Bourry O, Pouillot R, Delicat A, Yaba P, Kumulungui B, Rouquet P, Gonzalez JP, Leroy EM. Ebola virus antibody prevalence in dogs and human risk. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11(3):385–90.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Heffernan RT, Pambo B, Hatchett RJ, Leman PA, Swanepoel R, Ryder RW. Low seroprevalence of IgG antibodies to ebola virus in an epidemic zone: Ogooue-Ivindo region, Northeastern Gabon, 1997. J Infect Dis. 2005;191(6):964–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lahm SA, Kombila M, Swanepoel R, Barnes RF. Morbidity and mortality of wild animals in relation to outbreaks of ebola haemorrhagic fever in Gabon, 1994–2003. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007;101(1):64–78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnson BK, Ocheng D, Gitau LG, Gichogo A, Tukei PM, Ngindu A, Langatt A, Smith DH, Johnson KM, Kiley MP, et al. Viral haemorrhagic fever surveillance in Kenya, 1980–1981. Trop Geogr Med. 1983;35(1):43–7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzalez JP, Josse R, Johnson ED, Merlin M, Georges AJ, Abandja J, Danyod M, Delaporte E, Dupont A, Ghogomu A, et al. Antibody prevalence against haemorrhagic fever viruses in randomized representative Central African populations. Res Virol. 1989;140(4):319–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borchert M, Mulangu S, Swanepoel R, Libande ML, Tshomba A, Kulidri A, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Van der Stuyft P. Serosurvey on household contacts of marburg hemorrhagic fever patients. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(3):433–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rollin PE, Williams RJ, Bressler DS, Pearson S, Cottingham M, Pucak G, Sanchez A, Trappier SG, Peters RL, Greer PW, et al. Ebola (subtype Reston) virus among quarantined nonhuman primates recently imported from the Philippines to the United States. J Infect Dis. 1999;179 Suppl 1:S108–14.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miranda ME, Miranda NL. Reston ebolavirus in humans and animals in the Philippines: a review. J Infect Dis. 2011;204 Suppl 3:S757–60.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maganga GD, Kapetshi J, Berthet N, Ilunga BK, Kabange F, Kingebeni PM, Mondonge V, Muyembe JJT, Bertherat E, Briand S, et al. Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo. New Engl J Med. 2014;371(22):2083–91.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Okware SI, Omaswa FG, Zaramba S, Opio A, Lutwama JJ, Kamugisha J, Rwaguma EB, Kagwa P, Lamunu M. An outbreak of ebola in Uganda. Tropical Med Int Health. 2002;7(12):1068–75.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nkoghe D, Formenty P, Leroy EM, Nnegue S, Edou SY, Ba JI, Allarangar Y, Cabore J, Bachy C, Andraghetti R, et al. [Multiple ebola virus haemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Gabon, from October 2001 to April 2002]. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2005;98(3):224–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ebola; Current situation. http://apps.who.int/ebola/. Accessed 20 June 2016.
Helleringer S, Grepin KA, Noymer A. Ebola virus disease in West Africa--the first 9 months. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(2):188–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Incident Management System Ebola Epidemiology Team CDC, Guinea Interministerial Committee for Response Against the Ebola V, World Health O, Team CDCGR, Liberia Ministry of H, Social W, Team CDCLR, Sierra Leone Ministry of H, Sanitation, Team CDCSLR, et al. Update: ebola virus disease epidemic - West Africa, February 2015. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64(7):186–7.
Google Scholar
Gostin LO, Friedman EA. A retrospective and prospective analysis of the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic: robust national health systems at the foundation and an empowered WHO at the apex. The Lancet. 2015;385(9980):1902–1909.
Allam MF. Ebola hemorrhagic fever: case fatality rate 90%? 2014.
Google Scholar
Kinsman J. “A time of fear”: local, national, and international responses to a large ebola outbreak in Uganda. Globalization Health. 2012;8(1):1.
Article
Google Scholar
Borchert JN, Tappero JW, Downing R, Shoemaker T, Behumbiize P, Aceng J, Makumbi I, Dahlke M, Jarrar B, Lozano B, et al. Rapidly building global health security capacity--Uganda demonstration project, 2013. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(4):73–6.
Google Scholar
McCormick JB, Bauer SP, Elliott LH, Webb PA, Johnson KM. Biologic differences between strains of ebola virus from Zaire and Sudan. J Infect Dis. 1983;147(2):264–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chowell G, Nishiura H. Transmission dynamics and control of ebola virus disease (EVD): a review. BMC Med. 2014;12(1):196.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Macneil A, Reed Z, Rollin PE. Serologic cross-reactivity of human IgM and IgG antibodies to five species of ebola virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5(6):e1175.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
First Antigen Rapid Test for Ebola through Emergency Assessment and Eligible for Procurement. http://www.who.int/medicines/ebola-treatment/1st_antigen_RT_Ebola/en/. Accessed 22 June 2016.
2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa - Case Counts. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/case-counts.html. Accessed 18 June 2016.
Gear JS, Cassel G, Gear A, Trappler B, Clausen L, Meyers A, Kew M, Bothwell T, Sher R, Miller G. Outbreake of marburg virus disease in Johannesburg. BMJ. 1975;4(5995):489–93.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Smith D, Isaacson M, Johnson K, Bagshawe A, Johnson B, Swanapoel R, Killey M, Siongok T, Keruga WK. Marburg-virus disease in Kenya. Lancet. 1982;319(8276):816–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Timen A, Koopmans MP, Vossen AC, van Doornum GJ, Gunther S, van den Berkmortel F, Verduin KM, Dittrich S, Emmerich P, Osterhaus AD, et al. Response to imported case of marburg hemorrhagic fever, the Netherland. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15(8):1171–5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Knust B, Schafer IJ, Wamala J, Nyakarahuka L, Okot C, Shoemaker T, Dodd K, Gibbons A, Balinandi S, Tumusiime A, et al. Multidistrict outbreak of marburg virus disease-Uganda, 2012. J Infect Dis. 2015;212 Suppl 2:S119–28.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Marburg virus disease - Uganda. http://www.who.int/csr/don/10-october-2014-marburg/en/. Accessed 15 May 2016.
Vandergroen G, Pattyn SR. Measurement of antibodies to ebola virus in human-sera from Nw-Zaire. Ann Soc Belg Med Tr. 1979;59(1):87–92.
CAS
Google Scholar
Saluzzo JF, Gonzalez JP, Herve JP, Georges AJ, Johnson KM. Ebola virus, serological survey, Central-African-Republic. B Soc Pathol Exot. 1980;73(3):238–41.
CAS
Google Scholar