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Table 1 Patient characteristics and pharmacokinetic values

From: Antifungal wound penetration of amphotericin and voriconazole in combat-related injuries: case report

Patient

1

2a

2b

Post-Injury Day

18

15

21

Treatment Day

15

4

11

Age (years)

30

28

28

Weight (kg)

78.8

77.1

60.1

Antifungal

L-AmB

L-AmB

Voriconazole

Voriconazole

Dose (mg)

400

400

320

320

Dose (mg/kg)

5.1 (24 h)

5.2 (24 h)

4.2 (12 h)

5.3 (12 h)

Peak (μg/mL)

25.5

58.4

10.4

3.5

Trough (μg/mL)

6.1

12.8

3.0

0.7

AUCτ(μg · h/mL)

262.5

534.7

67.5

24.1

T1/2 (h)

23.3

16.3

7.6

3.2

Vd (L/kg)

0.52

0.21

0.58

1.28

Clearance (mL/kg/min)

0.32

0.16

1.02

3.69

Plasma % bound

100%

100%

32.7 ± 8.2

22.1 ± 4.1%

Effluent % bound

  

55.6% (RUE)

N/A

100%

100%

75.0% (abd.)

(all sites)

(all sites)

90.5% (calc.)

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

19.9

75.8

126.1

AST/ALT (IU/L)

193/59

211/318

61/72

INR

1.4

1.4

1.2

  1. Dose interval: 24 hours for L-AmB, 12 hours for voriconazole. Abd, abdomen; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; calc, calcaneus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; INR, international normalized ratio; RUE, right upper extremity; T1/2, half-life; Vd, volume of distribution.