Walls T, Shingadia D: The epidemiology of tuberculosis in Europe. Arch Dis Child. 2007, 92: 726-729. 10.1136/adc.2006.102889.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lari N, Rindi L, Bonanni D, Rastogi N, Sola C, Tortoli E, Garzelli C: Three-year longitudinal study of genotypes of mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Tuscany, Italy. J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45: 1851-1857. 10.1128/JCM.00170-07.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
World Health Organization: Global tuberculosis control report. 2010, http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2010/en/,
Google Scholar
Wang Y: Report of 5th national TB epidemiological survey in China. 2011, Military Medical Science Press, Beijing
Google Scholar
van Soolingen D, Qian L, de Haas PE, Douglas JT, Traore H, Portaels F, Qing HZ, Enkhsaikan D, Nymadawa P, van Embden JD: Predominance of a single genotype of mycobacterium tuberculosis in countries of east Asia. J Clin Microbiol. 1995, 33 (12): 3234-3238.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bifani PJ, Mathema B, Kurepina NE, Kreiswirth BN: Global dissemination of the mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family strains. Trends Microbiol. 2002, 10: 45-52. 10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02277-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glynn JR, Whiteley J, Bifani PJ, Kremer K, van Soolingen D: Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis: a systematic review. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002, 8: 843-849. 10.3201/eid0808.020002.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mokrousov I, Jiao WW, Sun GZ, Liu JW, Valcheva V, Li M, Narvskaya O, Shen AD: Evolution of drug resistance in different sublineages of mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006, 50: 2820-2823. 10.1128/AAC.00324-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dong H, Liu Z, Lv B, Zhang Y, Liu J, Zhao X, Wan K: Spoligotypes of mycobacterium tuberculosis from different provinces of china. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48 (11): 4102-4106. 10.1128/JCM.00549-10.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kruuner A, Hoffner SE, Sillastu H, Danilovits M, Levina K, Svenson SB, Ghebremichael S, Koivula T, Kallenius G: Spread of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Estonia. J Clin Microbiol. 2001, 39: 3339-3345. 10.1128/JCM.39.9.3339-3345.2001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Caminero JA, Pena MJ, Campos-Herrero MI, Rodriguez JC, Garcia I, Cabrera P, Lafoz C, Samper S, Takiff H, Afonso O, et al: Epidemiological evidence of the spread of a mycobacterium tuberculosis strain of the Beijing genotype on Gran canaria island. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001, 164: 1165-1170.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Borgdorff MW, de Haas P, Kremer K, van Soolingen D: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003, 9: 1310-1313.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Anh DD, Borgdorff MW, Van LN, Lan NT, van Gorkom T, Kremer K, van Soolingen D: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype emerging in Vietnam. Emerg Infect Dis. 2000, 6: 302-305. 10.3201/eid0603.000312.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lan NT, Lien HT, Tung le B, Borgdorff MW, Kremer K, van Soolingen D: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and risk for treatment failure and relapse, Vietnam. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003, 9: 1633-1635. 10.3201/eid0912.030169.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Drobniewski F, Balabanova Y, Nikolayevsky V, Ruddy M, Kuznetzov S, Zakharova S, Melentyev A, Fedorin I: Drug-resistant tuberculosis, clinical virulence, and the dominance of the Beijing strain family in Russia. JAMA. 2005, 293: 2726-2731. 10.1001/jama.293.22.2726.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Concerted Action on New Generation Genetic Markers and Techniques for the Epidemiology and Control of Tuberculosis: Beijing/W genotype mycobacterium tuberculosis and drug resistance. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006, 12: 736-743.
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lasunskaia E, Ribeiro SC, Manicheva O, Gomes LL, Suffys PN, Mokrousov I, Ferrazoli L, Andrade MR, Kritski A, Otten T, et al: Emerging multidrug resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing genotype circulating in Russia express a pattern of biological properties associated with enhanced virulence. Microbes Infect. 2010, 12 (6): 467-475. 10.1016/j.micinf.2010.02.008.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buu TN, Huyen MN, Lan NT, Quy HT, Hen NV, Zignol M, Borgdorff MW, Cobelens FG, van Soolingen D: The Beijing genotype is associated with young age and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in rural Vietnam. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009, 13: 900-906.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caws M, Thwaites G, Stepniewska K, Nguyen TN, Nguyen TH, Nguyen TP, Mai NT, Phan MD, Tran HL, Tran TH, et al: Beijing genotype of mycobacterium tuberculosis is significantly associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection and multidrug resistance in cases of tuberculous meningitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2006, 44: 3934-3939. 10.1128/JCM.01181-06.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parwati I, Alisjahbana B, Apriani L, Soetikno RD, Ottenhoff TH, van der Zanden AG, van der Meer J, van Soolingen D, van Crevel R: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype is an independent risk factor for tuberculosis treatment failure in Indonesia. J Infect Dis. 2010, 201: 553-557. 10.1086/650311.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pang Y, Zhou Y, Zhao B, Liu G, Jiang G, Xia H, Song Y, Shang Y, Wang S, Zhao YL: Spoligotyping and drug resistance analysis of mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from national survey in China. PLoS One. 2012, 7 (3): e32976-10.1371/journal.pone.0032976.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhao Y, Xu S, Wang L, Chin DP, Wang S, Jiang G, Xia H, Zhou Y, Li Q, Ou X, et al: National survey of drug-resistant tuberculosis in China. N Engl J Med. 2012, 366 (23): 2161-2170. 10.1056/NEJMoa1108789.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pang Y, Zhou Y, Wang S, Lu J, Lu B, He G, Wang L, Zhao Y: A novel method based on high resolution melting (HRM) analysis for MIRU-VNTR genotyping of mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Microbiol Methods. 2011, 86: 291-297. 10.1016/j.mimet.2011.05.016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feng JY, Su WJ, Tsai CC, Chang SC: Clinical impact of mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing genotype strain infection on aged patients in Taiwan. J Clin Microbiol. 2008, 46: 3127-3129. 10.1128/JCM.01132-08.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sun YJ, Lim TK, Ong AK, Ho BC, Seah GT, Paton NI: Tuberculosis associated with mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing and non-Beijing genotypes: a clinical and immunological comparison. BMC Infect Dis. 2006, 6: 105-10.1186/1471-2334-6-105.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parwati I, van Crevel R, van Soolingen D: Possible underlying mechanisms for successful emergence of the mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype strains. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010, 10: 103-111. 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70330-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lopez B, Aguilar D, Orozco H, Burger M, Espitia C, Ritacco V, Barrera L, Kremer K, Hernandez-Pando R, Huygen K, van Soolingen D: A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes. Clin Exp Immunol. 2003, 133: 30-37. 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02171.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bifani PJ, Plikaytis BB, Kapur V, Stockbauer K, Pan X, Lutfey ML, Moghazeh SL, Eisner W, Daniel TM, Kaplan MH, et al: Origin and interstate spread of a New York city multidrug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis clone family. JAMA. 1996, 275: 452-457. 10.1001/jama.1996.03530300036037.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Balabanova Ia M, Nikolaevskii VV, Raddi M, Drobnevskii F, Fedorin IM, Erokhin VV, Kuznetsov SI, Zakharova SM, Melent’ev AS, Chernousova LN, Golyshevskaia VI: Preponderance of mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the family Beijing and risk factors of their transmission in the samara region. Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2006, 9: 31-37.
Google Scholar
Almeida D, Rodrigues C, Ashavaid TF, Lalvani A, Udwadia ZF, Mehta A: High incidence of the Beijing genotype among multidrug-resistant isolates of mycobacterium tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Mumbai India. Clin Infect Dis. 2005, 40: 881-886. 10.1086/427940.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gao J, Qian J, Tang S, Eriksson BO, Blas E: Health equity in transition from planned to market economy in China. Health Policy Plan. 2002, 17 (Suppl): 20-29.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leung AN: Pulmonary tuberculosis: the essentials. Radiology. 1999, 210: 307-322.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muthuswamy PP, Akbik F, Franklin C, Spigos D, Barker WL: Management of major or massive hemoptysis in active pulmonary tuberculosis by bronchial arterial embolization. Chest. 1987, 92: 77-82. 10.1378/chest.92.1.77.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abebe F, Bjune G: The emergence of Beijing family genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and low-level protection by bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccines: is there a link?. Clin Exp Immunol. 2006, 145: 389-397. 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03162.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fortes A, Pereira K, Antas PR, Franken CL, Dalcolmo M, Ribeiro-Carvalho MM, Cunha KS, Geluk A, Kritski A, Kolk A, et al: Detection of in vitro interferon-gamma and serum tumour necrosis factor-alpha in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients. Clin Exp Immunol. 2005, 141: 541-548. 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02872.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Manca C, Reed MB, Freeman S, Mathema B, Kreiswirth B, Barry CE, Kaplan G: Differential monocyte activation underlies strain-specific mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis. Infect Immun. 2004, 72: 5511-5514. 10.1128/IAI.72.9.5511-5514.2004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar