WHO. Global tuberculosis control 2009: Epidemiology, strategy, financing. WHO/HTM/TB/2009.411. Geneva.
Pai M, Minion J, Steingart K, Ramsay A: New and improved tuberculosis diagnostics: evidence, policy, practice, and impact. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2010, 16 (3): 271-84.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dlugovitzky D, Torres-Morales A, Rateni L, Farroni MA, Largacha C, Molteni O, Bottasso O: Circulating profile of Th1 and Th2 cytokines in tuberculosis patients with different degrees of pulmonary involvement. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1997, 18 (3): 203-7. 10.1111/j.1574-695X.1997.tb01046.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fiorenza G, Rateni L, Farroni MA, Bogué C, Dlugovitzky DG: TNF-alpha, TGF-beta and NO relationship in sera from tuberculosis (TB) patients of different severity. Immunol Lett. 2005, 15 (1): 45-8. 10.1016/j.imlet.2004.09.008.
Article
Google Scholar
Saukkonen JJ, Bazydlo B, Thomas M, Strieter RM, Keane J, Kornfeld H: Beta-chemokines are induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and inhibit its growth. Infect Immun. 2002, 70 (4): 1684-93. 10.1128/IAI.70.4.1684-1693.2002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pokkali S, Das SD, R L: Expression of CXC and CC type of chemokines and its receptors in tuberculous and non-tuberculous effusions. Cytokine. 2008, 41 (3): 307-14. 10.1016/j.cyto.2007.12.009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hanna LE, Bose JC, Nayak K, Subramanyam S, Swaminathan S: Short communication: Influence of active tuberculosis on chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in HIV-infected persons. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2005, 21 (12): 997-1002. 10.1089/aid.2005.21.997.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wallis RS, Pai M, Menzies D, Doherty TM, Walzl G, Perkins MD, Zumla A: Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: progress, needs, and translation into practice. Lancet. 2010, 375 (9729): 1920-37. 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60359-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doherty M, Wallis RS, Zumla A, WHO-Tropical Disease Research/European Commission joint expert consultation group: Biomarkers for tuberculosis disease status and diagnosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2009, 15 (3): 181-7. 10.1097/MCP.0b013e328326f42c.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Djoba Siawaya JF, Beyers N, van Helden P, Walzl G: Differential cytokine secretion and early treatment response in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2009, 156 (1): 69-77. 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03875.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Djoba Siawaya JF, Chegou NN, van den Heuvel MM, Diacon AH, Beyers N, van Helden P, Walzl G: Differential cytokine/chemokines and KL-6 profiles in patients with different forms of tuberculosis. Cytokine. 2009, 47 (2): 132-6. 10.1016/j.cyto.2009.05.016.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Djoba Siawaya JF, Bapela NB, Ronacher K, Beyers N, van Helden P, Walzl G: Differential expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-4 delta 2 mRNA, but not transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), TGF-beta RII, Foxp3, gamma interferon, T-bet, or GATA-3 mRNA, in patients with fast and slow responses to antituberculosis treatment. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2008, 15 (8): 1165-70. 10.1128/CVI.00084-08.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Berktas M, Guducuoglu H, Bozkurt H, Onbasi KT, Kurtoglu MG, Andic S: Change in serum concentrations of interleukin-2 and interferon-γ during treatment of tuberculosis. J Int Med Res. 2004, 32: 324-30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neville LF, Mathiak G, Bagasra O: The immunobiology of interferon-gamma inducible protein 10 kD (IP-10): a novel, pleiotropic member of the C-X-C chemokine superfamily. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 1997, 8: 207-219. 10.1016/S1359-6101(97)00015-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luster AD, Unkeless JC, Ravetch JV: Gamma-interferon transcriptionally regulates an early-response gene containing homology to platelet proteins. Nature. 1985, 315: 672-676. 10.1038/315672a0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Azzurri A, Sow OY, Amedei A, Bah B, Diallo S, Peri G, Benagiano M, D'Elios MM, Mantovani A, Del PG: IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 and pentraxin 3 plasma levels are tools for monitoring inflammation and disease activity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Microbes Infect. 2005, 7: 1-8. 10.1016/j.micinf.2004.09.004.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reyes-Thomas J, Blanco I, Putterman C: Urinary Biomarkers in Lupus Nephritis. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2010,
Google Scholar
Gotsch F, Romero R, Espinoza J, Kusanovic JP, Tovi SM, Erez O, Than NG, Edwin S, Mazor M, Yoon BH, Hassan SSL: Maternal serum concentrations of the chemokine CXCL10/IP-10 are elevated in acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007, 20 (10): 735-744. 10.1080/14767050701511650.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rodhe N, Löfgren S, Strindhall J, Matussek A, Mölstad S: Cytokines in urine in elderly subjects with acute cystitis and asymptomatic bacteriuria. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2009, 27: 74-9. 10.1080/02813430902757634.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huber C, Batchelor JR, Fuchs D, Hausen A, Lang A, Niederwieser D, Reibnegger G, Swetly P, Troppmair J, Wachter H: Immune response associated production of neopterin. J Exp Med. 1984, 160: 310-316. 10.1084/jem.160.1.310.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lacronique J, Auzeby A, Valeyre D, Traore BM, Barbosa ML, Soler P, Choudat D, Battesti JP, Touitou Y, Marsac J: Urinary neopterin in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989, 139: 1474-1478.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuchs D, Granditsch G, Hausen A, Reibnegger G, Wachter H: Urinary neopterin excretion in coelic disease. Lancet. 1983, 2: 463-464. 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)90437-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rejdak K, Leary SM, Petzold A, Thompson AJ, Miller DH, Giovannoni G: Urinary neopterin and nitric oxide metabolites as markers of interferon beta-1a activity in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2010, 16: 1066-72. 10.1177/1352458510375100.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murr C, Fuith LC, Widner B, Wirleitner B, Baier-Bitterlich G, Fuchs D: Increased neopterin concentrations in patients with cancer: indicator of oxidative stress?. Anticancer Research. 1999, 19: 1721-1728.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuchs D, Spira TJ, Hausen A, Reibnegger G, Werner ER, Felmayer GW, Wachter H: Neopterin as a predictive marker for disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Clin Chem. 1989, 35: 1746-1749.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horak E, Gassner I, Sölder B, Wachter H, Fuchs D: Neopterin levels and PTB in infants. Lung. 1998, 176: 337-344. 10.1007/PL00007615.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lacronique J, Auzeby A, Valeyre D, Traore BM, Barbosa ML, Soler P, Choudat D, Battesti JP, Touitou Y, Marsac J: Urinary neopterin in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989, 139: 1474-1478.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuchs D, Hausen A, Kofler M, Kosanowski H, Reibnegger G, Wachter H: Neopterin as an index of immune response in patients with tuberculosis. Lung. 1984, 162: 337-346. 10.1007/BF02715666.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuchs D, Milstien S, Krämer A, Reibnegger G, Werner ER, Goedert JJ, Kaufman S, Wachter H: Urinary neopterin concentrations vs total neopterins for clinical utility. Clin Chem. 1989, 35: 2305-2307.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yukesol I, Ozkan M, Akgul O, Tozkoparan E, Al-Rashed M, Balkan A, Hatipoglu K, Bilgic H, Erbil K, Demirci N: Urinary neopterin measurement as a non-invasive diagnostic method in pulmonary tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003, 7: 771-776.
Google Scholar
[http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_1222_allegato.pdf]
Cannas A, Goletti D, Girardi E, Chiacchio T, Calvo L, Cuzzi G, Piacentini M, Melkonyan H, Umansky SR, Lauria FN, Ippolito G, Tomei LD: Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA detection in soluble fraction of urine from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008, 12 (2): 146-51.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cannas A, Kalunga G, Green C, Calvo L, Katemangwe P, Reither K, Perkins MD, Maboko L, Hoelscher M, Talbot EA, Mwaba P, Zumla AI, Girardi E, Huggett JF, TB trDNA consortium: Implications of storing urinary DNA from different populations for molecular analyses. PLoS One. 2009, 4 (9): e6985-10.1371/journal.pone.0006985.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Agostini C, Cassatella M, Zambello R, Trentin L, Gasperini S, Perin A, Piazza F, Siviero M, Facco M, Dziejman M, Chilosi M, Qin S, Luster AD, Semenzato G: Involvement of the IP-10 chemokine in sarcoid granulomatous reactions. J Immunol. 1998, 161: 6413-20.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Agostini C, Facco M, Siviero M, Carollo D, Galvan S, Cattelan AM, Zambello R, Trentin L, Semenzato G: CXC chemokines IP-10 and mig expression and direct migration of pulmonary CD8+/CXCR3+ T cells in the lungs of patients with HIV infection and T-cell alveolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000, 162: 1466-73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shiozawa F, Kasama T, Yajima N, Odai T, Isozaki T, Matsunawa M, Yoda Y, Negishi M, Ide H, Adachi M: Enhanced expression of interferon-inducible protein 10 associated with Th1 profiles of chemokine receptor in autoimmune pulmonary inflammation of MRL/lpr mice. Arthritis Res Ther. 2004, 6 (1): R78-R86. 10.1186/ar1029.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rhoades ER, Cooper AM, Orme IM: Chemokine response in mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect Immun. 1995, 63 (10): 3871-7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Juffermans NP, Verbon A, van Deventer SJ, van Deutekom H, Belisle JT, Ellis ME, Speelman P, van der Poll T: Elevated chemokine concentrations in sera of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients with tuberculosis: a possible role for mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan. Infect Immun. 1999, 67 (8): 4295-7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sauty A, Dziejman M, Taha RA, Iarossi AS, Neote K, Garcia-Zepeda EA, Hamid Q, Luster AD: The T cell-specific CXC chemokines IP-10, Mig, and I-TAC are expressed by activated human bronchial epithelial cells. J Immunol. 1999, 162 (6): 3549-58.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferrero E, Biswas P, Vettoretto K, Ferrarini M, Uguccioni M, Piali L, Leone BE, Moser B, Rugarli C, Pardi R: Macrophages exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis release chemokines able to recruit selected leucocyte subpopulations: focus on gammadelta cells. Immunology. 2003, 108 (3): 365-74. 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01600.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Dheda K, Van-Zyl Smit RN, Sechi LA, Badri M, Meldau R, Symons G, Khalfey H, Carr I, Maredza A, Dawson R, Wainright H, Whitelaw A, Bateman ED, Zumla A: Clinical diagnostic utility of IP-10 and LAM antigen levels for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusions in a high burden setting. PLoS One. 2009, 4 (3): e4689-10.1371/journal.pone.0004689.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Otto G, Burdick M, Strieter R, Godaly G: Chemokine response to febrile urinary tract infection. Kidney Int. 2005, 68: 62-70. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00381.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Olszyna DP, Prins JM, Dekkers PE, De JE, Speelman P, Van Deventer SJ, Van Der PT: Sequential measurements of chemokines in urosepsis and experimental endotoxemia. J Clin Immunol. 1999, 19: 399-405. 10.1023/A:1020554817047.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Avihingsanon Y, Phumesin P, Benjachat T, Akkasilpa S, Kittikowit V, Praditpornsilpa K, Wongpiyabavorn J, Eiam-Ong S, Hemachudha T, Tungsanga K, Hirankarn N: Measurement of urinary chemokine and growth factor messenger RNAs: a noninvasive monitoring in lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 2006, 69: 747-53. 10.1038/sj.ki.5000132.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar