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Table 6 Symptoms of patients infected with COVID-19

From: The predictive power of data: machine learning analysis for Covid-19 mortality based on personal, clinical, preclinical, and laboratory variables in a case–control study

Symptoms data

Total

(n = 1063)

Survived

(n = 589)

Deceased

(n = 474)

P-value

Non-productive cough

Yes

311 (29.3%)

165 (53.1%)

146 (46.9%)

0.999

Productive cough

Yes

56 (5.3%)

12 (21.4%)

44 (78.6%)

 < 0.001

Fever

Yes

240 (67.0%)

240 (67.0%)

118 (33.0%)

 < 0.001

Chills

Yes

215 (20.2%)

121 (56.3%)

94 (43.7%)

0.774

Anorexia

Yes

105 (9.9%)

61 (58.1%)

44 (41.9%)

0.560

Myalgia

Yes

272 (25.6%)

119 (43.8%)

153 (56.3%)

 < 0.001

Dyspnea

Yes

429 (40.4%)

164 (38.2%)

265 (61.8%)

 < 0.001

Sore Throat

Yes

87 (8.2%)

30 (34.5%)

57 (65.5%)

 < 0.001

Headache

Yes

167 (15.7%)

45 (26.9%)

122 (73.1%)

 < 0.001

Dizziness

Yes

128 (12.0%)

58 (45.3%)

70 (54.7%)

0.014

Delirium

Yes

117 (11.0%)

42 (35.9%)

75 (64.1%)

 < 0.001

Rhinorrhea

Yes

62 (5.8%)

24 (38.7%)

38 (61.3%)

0.006

Nasal congestion

Yes

69 (6.5%)

29 (42.0%)

40 (58.0%)

0.021

Olfactory

Yes

305 (28.7%)

219 (71.8%)

86 (28.2%)

 < 0.001

Dyspepsia

Yes

302 (28.4%)

240 (79.5%)

62 (20.5%)

 < 0.001

Nausea

Yes

208 (19.6%)

164 (78.8%)

44 (21.2%)

 < 0.001

Vomiting

Yes

154 (14.5%)

136 (88.3%)

18 (11.7%)

 < 0.001

Diarrhea

Yes

124 (11.7%)

72 (58.1%)

52 (41.9%)

0.527

Chest pain

Yes

62 (5.8%)

30 (48.4%)

32 (51.6%)

0.252

LOC

Yes

69 (6.5%)

20 (29.0%)

49 (71.0%)

 < 0.001

Sepsis

Yes

88 (8.3%)

36 (40.9%)

52 (59.1%)

0.004

Respiratory failure

Yes

186 (17.5%)

57 (30.6%)

129 (69.4%)

 < 0.001

Heart failure

Yes

106 (10.0%)

21 (19.8%)

85 (80.2%)

 < 0.001

MODS

Yes

138 (13.0%)

12 (8.7%)

126 (91.3%)

 < 0.001

Coagulopathy

Yes

52 (4.9%)

4 (7.7%)

48 (92.3%)

 < 0.001

Secondary infection

Yes

112 (10.5%)

18 (16.1%)

94 (83.9%)

 < 0.001

Stroke

Yes

32 (3.0%)

3 (9.4%)

29 (90.6%)

 < 0.001

Hyperglycemia

Yes

15 (1.4%)

6 (40.0%)

9 (60.0%)

0.227

Acidosis

Yes

30 (2.8%)

5 (16.7%)

25 (83.3%)

 < 0.001

I.C.U Admission

Yes

608 (57.2%)

257 (42.3%)

351 (57.7%)

 < 0.001

I.C.U days

 

1.88 ± 2.61

0.98 ± 1.59

2.99 ± 3.16

 < 0.001

  1. Olfactory Smell Disorders, Dyspepsia Indigestion, LOC Level of consciousness, MODS Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, Hemoptysis Coughing up blood, Coagulopathy Bleeding disorder, Hyperglycemia High blood glucose, ICU Intensive care unit
  2. P-value conducted from Independent t-test
  3. P-value conducted from Chi-square test