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Table 3 Dermoscopic features of nail in leprosy patients based on type of leprosy and number of patients

From: Dermoscopic features of nails in Leprosy patients in a tertiary referral hospital in West Java, Indonesia

Dermoscopic features

No. of patients

No. of patients

No. of patients

No. of patients

No. of patients

No. of patients

TT (n = 0)

BT (n = 1)

BB (n = 5)

BL (n = 5)

LL (n = 3)

PNL (n = 1)

Hands

(proportion)

Feet

(proportion)

Hands

(proportion)

Feet

(proportion)

Hands

(proportion)

Feet

(proportion)

Hands

(proportion)

Feet

(proportion)

Hands

(proportion)

Feet

(proportion)

Hands

(proportion)

Feet

(proportion)

Longitudinal ridge

–

–

–

1(1/15)

3(3/15)

4(4/15)

2(2/15)

2(2/15)

2(2/15)

2(2/15)

–

1(1/15)

Transverse line

–

–

–

1(1/15)

–

3(3/15)

–

5(5/15)

–

2(2/15)

–

–

Onycholysis

–

–

–

1(1/15)

–

3(3/15)

–

1(1/15)

–

1(1/15)

–

1(1/15)

Longitudinal melanonychia

–

–

–

–

3(3/15)

1(1/15)

1(1/15)

1(1/15)

–

–

1(1/15)

–

Leukonychia

–

–

–

–

2(2/15)

–

1(1/15)

1(1/15)

–

2(2/15)

–

–

Subungual haemorrhage

–

–

–

–

–

1(1/15)

–

2(2/15)

–

1(1/15)

–

–

Subungual hyperkeratosis

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1(1/15)

1(1/15)

1(1/15)

–

1(1/15)

Anonychia

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1(1/15)

1(1/15)

–

Onychorexis

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1(1/15)

–

–

–

1(1/15)

Spoon nail

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Ectopic nail

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Onychauxis

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Onychogryphosis

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Pseudomacrolunula

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Pterygium unguis

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Pallor nails

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

  1. TT: Tuberculoid leprosy, BT: Borderline tuberculoid leprosy, BB: Borderline leprosy, BL: Borderline lepromatous leprosy. LL: Lepromatous leprosy, PNL: Pure Neural Leprosy