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Table 3 Bivariate analysis of the association between HIV prevalence and behavioral and sociodemographic characteristics among MSM (n = 2,211), Rwanda, 2021

From: HIV and hepatitis B, C co-infection and correlates of HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Rwanda, 2021: a respondent-driven sampling, cross-sectional study

 

N (Unweighted)

% HIV-Positive

95% CI

X2 (p value)

Age group (a)

 18–19

181

2·9

[1·0—8·0]

 < 0·001**

 20–24

840

3·0

[1·8—5·1]

 

 25–29

573

6·7

[4·3—10·3]

 

 30 + 

615

15·0

[11·0—20·1]

 

Province

 East

126

10·3

[5·4—18·7]

0·028**

 Kigali

1,021

7·6

[5·7—10·1]

 

 North

303

4·5

[2·3—8·6]

 

 South

152

5·3

[2·0—13·6]

 

 West

609

5·0

[3·3—7·4]

 

Level of education completed (a)

 No education/primary

962

7·6

[5·5—10·4]

0·191

 Vocational/secondary/higher

1,157

5·7

[4·0—8·1]

 

Main occupation

 Not employed

449

8·3

[5·3—12·6]

0·017**

 Long-term regular work

422

8·5

[5·2—13·7]

 

 Students

206

1·2

[0·4—3·7]

 

 parttime staff/Casual laborer

549

7·3

[4·5—11·6]

 

 Other

585

6·7

[4·3—10·3]

 

Current marital status

 Single

365

4·1

[2·3—7·1]

0·210

 Ever married

1,846

7·3

[5·7—9·3]

 

 Refused to answer

    

Ever took drugs for any reason

142

4·0

[1·5—10·3]

0·017**

 Yes

2,004

7·1

[5·6—8·9]

 

 No

5

51·6

[9·4—91·7]

 

Ever took drugs just before having sex (a)

 Yes

35

2·7

[0·6—12·6]

0·001**

 No

2,175

6·9

[5·5—8·6]

 

 Refuse to answer

1

100·0

  

Ever injected drugs (a)

 Yes

143

4·3

[1·5—11·4]

0·005**

 No

832

7·3

[5·1—10·4]

 

 Refuse to answer

694

4·7

[3·0—7·3]

 

Age at first sexual intercourse with a man (a)

251

8·8

[5·1—15·0]

 

 < 15

219

13·9

[7·7—23·9]

 

15–18

    

19–22

1,971

6·2

[4·8—7·9]

0·009**

23–25

238

12·4

[7·2—20·5]

 

26 + 

2

0·0

  

Circumcised

 Yes

237

17·0

[11·1—25·0]

 < 0·001**

 No

1,972

5·7

[4·3—7·4]

 

 Refuse to answer

2

0·0

  

Ever suffer any violence or abuse because of having sex with other men

 Yes

580

8·4

[5·5—12·6]

0·022**

 No

1,555

5·9

[4·5—7·6]

 

 Refuse to answer

16

40·1

[14·6—72·4]

 

Ever been paid money, goods, or services for sex (a)

 Yes

1,993

5·9

[4·6—7·5]

0·002**

 No

217

15·5

[8·9—25·6]

 

 Refuse to answer

1

0·0

  

Condom use with all partners (general) (a)

 Consistent

720

3·2

[1·8—5·6]

 < 0·001**

 Not consistent

1,404

9·4

[7·3—12·0]

 

 Refused to Answer

27

6·2

[0·9—33·4]

 

Frequency of alcohol consumption over the last 30 days (a)

 Every day

168

6·3

[3·1—12·7]

0·004**

 About every day

532

6·4

[3·8—10·5]

 

 At least once a week

769

6·2

[4·0—9·3]

 

 At least once a month

134

3·2

[1·3—7·5]

 

 None

11

30·6

[8·9—66·6]

 

 Do not know

3

0·0

  
  1. (a) Covariate frequencies may not add to total due to filters or missing responses
  2. ** p < .05