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Table 1 Wave wise distribution of New, contact and repeat cases tested positive

From: Evolution of COVID-19 infection in Punjab; trends during five waves of infection in the province of Punjab

COVID-19 Waves

Time Period

Total Screened Cases

Total +ve Cases

RT-PCR +ve Cases

p -value

    

New cases

n (%)

Repeat Cases

n (%)

Contact Cases

n (%)

 

 Wave 1

Mar-20

3290

252 (7.65)

250 (99.20)

2 (0.79)

0 (0)

<0.0001

Apr-20

19804

3597 (18.16)

2374 (65.99)

488 (13.56)

735 (20.43)

<0.0001

 

May-20

67779

4900 (7.22)

2584 (52.73)

653 (13.32)

1663 (33.93)

<0.0001

 

Jun-20

99666

4494 (4.50)

2359 (52.49)

534 (11.88)

1601 (35.62)

<0.0001

 

Jul-20

86854

1253 (1.44)

562 (44.85)

143 (11.41)

548 (43.73)

<0.0001

 

Aug-20

72555

230 (0.31)

174 (75.65)

12 (5.21)

44 (19.13)

<0.0001

Total of wave 1

349948

14726 (4.20)

8303 (56.38)

1832 (12.44)

4591 (31.17)

<0.0001

 Wave 2

Sep-20

105479

351 (0.33)

266 (75.78)

28 (7.97)

57 (16.23)

<0.0001

 

Oct-20

97042

1035 (1.06)

645 (62.31)

84 (8.11)

306 (29.56)

<0.0001

 

Nov-20

153461

2885 (1.87)

1532 (53.10)

196 (6.79)

1157 (40.10)

<0.0001

 

Dec-20

144270

4602 (3.18)

2182 (47.41)

432 (9.38)

1988 (43.19)

<0.0001

 

Jan-21

146219

5485 (3.75)

2012 (36.68)

500 (9.11)

2973 (54.20)

<0.0001

 

Feb-21

104486

3239 (3.09)

1527 (47.14)

255 (7.87)

1457 (44.98)

<0.0001

Total of wave 2

750957

17597 (2.34)

8164 (46.39)

1495 (8.49)

7938 (45.10)

 

 Wave 3

Mar-21

206775

8477 (4.09)

4077 (48.09)

644 (7.59)

3756 (44.30)

<0.0001

 

Apr-21

20326

13244 (65.15)

5355 (40.43)

653 (4.93)

7236 (54.63)

<0.0001

 

May-21

194582

5407 (2.77)

2032 (37.58)

383 (7.08)

2992 (55.33)

<0.0001

 

Jun-21

185206

864 (0.46)

550 (63.65)

101 (11.68)

213 (24.65)

<0.0001

Total of wave 3

606899

27992 (4.61)

12014 (42.91)

1781 (6.36)

14197 (50.71)

 

 Wave 4

Jul-21

163128

1740 (1.06)

1107 (63.62)

137 (7.87)

496 (28.50)

<0.0001

 

Aug-21

163128

7169 (4.39)

3903 (54.44)

490 (6.83)

2776 (38.72)

<0.0001

 

Sep-21

145006

5767 (3.97)

3392 (58.81)

428 (7.42)

1947 (33.76)

<0.0001

 

Oct-21

146150

1776 (1.21)

964 (54.27)

145 (8.16)

667 (37.55)

<0.0001

 

Nov-21

92712

435 (0.46)

241 (55.40)

50 (11.49)

144 (33.10)

<0.0001

 

Dec-21

112689

331 (0.29)

162 (48.94)

26 (7.85)

143 (43.20)

<0.0001

Total of wave 4

822813

17218 (2.09)

9769 (56.37)

1276 (7.41)

6173 (35.85)

 

 Wave 5

Jan-22

231883

6311 (2.72)

3230 (51.18)

652 (10.33)

2429 (38.48)

<0.0001

Feb-22

205545

2106 (1.02)

1278 (60.68)

343 (16.28)

485 (23.02)

<0.0001

 

Mar-22

147712

511 (0.34)

329 (64.38)

85 (16.63)

97 (18.98)

<0.0001

 

Apr-22

73008

256 (0.35)

191 (74.60)

29 (11.32)

36 (14.06)

<0.0001

 

May-22

9876

111 (1.12)

85 (76.57)

13 (11.71)

13 (11.71)

<0.0001

 

Jun-22

27686

160 (0.57)

115 (71.87)

11 (6.87)

34 (21.25)

<0.0001

 

Jul-22

32242

957 (2.96)

582 (60.81)

67 (7.00)

308 (32.18)

<0.0001

 

Aug-22

71997

1370 (1.90)

840 (61.31)

138 (10.07)

392 (28.61)

<0.0001

 

Sep-22

97042

285 (0.29)

220 (77.19)

25 (8.77)

40 (14.03)

<0.0001

Oct-22

37813

119 (0.31)

88 (73.94)

16 (13.4)

15 (12.60)

<0.0001

Nov-22

40398

125 (0.30)

107 (85.60)

10 (8.00)

7 (5.60)

<0.0001

Dec-22

35739

51 (0.14)

35 (68.62)

3 (5.88)

13 (25.49)

<0.0001

Jan-23

31691

117 (0.36)

86 (48.58)

9 (7.69)

22 (18.80)

<0.0001

Feb-23

26400

196 (0.74)

166 (84.69)

8 (4.08)

22 (11.22)

<0.0001

Mar-23

28609

424 (1.48)

390 (91.98)

10 (2.35)

24 (5.66)

<0.0001

 

Apr-23

12880

69 (0.53)

58 (84.05)

7 (10.14)

4 (5.79)

<0.0001

 

May-23

14709

116 (0.78)

94 (81.03)

17 (14.6)

5 (4.31)

<0.0001

Total of wave 5

1125230

13390 (1.19)

7894 (58.99)

1458 (10.88)

3946 (29.46)

<0.0001

Grand Total

3625248

90923 (2.50)

46244 (50.86)

7842 (8.62)

36751 (40.41)

<0.0001