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Table 1 Summary of risk group designation for Rickettsia spp. and Orientia spp. based on the ABSA international database [20]

From: Gaps and inconsistencies in the current knowledge and implementation of biosafety and biosecurity practices for rickettsial pathogens

Pathogen

USA

BMBL 6th edition [35] (2020)

Australia/

New Zealand

AS/NZS 2243.3.2010

(2010) [38]

Belgium (2008) [58]

Canada (2023) [36]

European Union

Directive 2000/54/EC

(2020) [59]

Singapore

(2023) [60]

Switzerland

(2013) [40]

United Kingdom ACDP [37]

(2023)

O. tsutsugamushi

3

Not stated

3

3

3

Not stated

3

3

R. aeschlimannii

 

3

3

2

 

FSPII

3

 

R. africae

 

3

3

2

3

FSPII

3

 

R. akari

3

3

3

2

3

FSPII

3

3

R. australis

3

3

3

2

3

FSPII

3

 

R. bellii

2

3

3

1

 

FSPII

3

 

R. canadensis

2

3

3

3

3

FSPII

3

3

R. conorii

3

3

3

2

3

FSPII

3

3

R. felis

   

2

    

R. heilongjiangensis

  

3

2

3

FSPII

  

R. helvetica

 

3

3

2

 

FSPII

3

 

R. honei

 

3

3

2

 

FSPII

3

 

R. japonica

3

3

3

3

3

FSPII

3

 

R. massiliae

3

3

3

2

 

FSPII

3

 

R. montanensis

2

3

3

3

2

FSPII

3

3

R. parkeri

2

3

3

2

3

FSPII

3

3

R. prowazekii

3

3

3

3

3

FSPII

3

3

R. rhipicephali

2

3

 

3

 

FSPII

3

 

R. rickettsii

3

3

3

3

3

FSPII

3

3

R. siberica

3

3

3

3

3

FSPII

3

3

R. slovaca

  

3

2

 

FSPII

3

 

R. typhi

3

3

3

 

3

FSPII

3

3

  1. NIH– National Institutes of Health, USA
  2. BMBL– Biosafety in Microbiology and Biomedical Laboratories, 6th ed
  3. ACDP - Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens, 5th ed
  4. FSPII– First Schedule Part II