Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants in Hunan Province, China, 2013 to 2018
From: Determinants of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Hunan province, China: a case-control study
Variables | Total | DR-TB | DS-TB |
|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
Sex | |||
Female | 4579 (25.7) | 543 (23.9) | 4036 (26.0) |
Male | 13,229 (74.3) | 1731 (76.1) | 11,498 (74.0) |
Age (years) | |||
<=24 | 3316 (18.6) | 448 (19.7) | 2868 (18.5) |
25-44 | 4260 (23.9) | 703 (30.9) | 3557 (22.9) |
45-64 | 7242 (40.7) | 888 (39.1) | 6354 (40.9) |
> = 65 | 2990 (16.8) | 235 (10.3) | 2755 (17.7) |
Year | |||
2013 | 703 (3.9) | 96 (4.2) | 607 (3.9) |
2014 | 991 (5.6) | 131 (5.8) | 860 (5.5) |
2015 | 2431 (13.7) | 298 (13.1) | 2133 (13.7) |
2016 | 2712 (15.2) | 514 (22.6) | 2198 (14.1%) |
2017 | 3320 (18.6) | 477 (21.0) | 2843 (18.3) |
2018 | 7651 (43.0) | 758 (33.3) | 6893 (44.5) |
Ethnicity | |||
Han majority | 16,998 (95.5) | 2130 (93.7) | 14,868 (95.7) |
Other minoritiesa | 810 (4.5) | 144 (6.3) | 666 (4.3) |
Occupation | |||
Children and students | 647 (3.6) | 74 (3.3) | 573 (3.7) |
Government employees | 379 (2.2) | 49 (2.2) | 330 (2.1) |
Farmers and migrants | 13,819 (77.6) | 1753 (77.1) | 12,066 (77.7) |
Housekeepers, housework, and unemployed | 1252 (7.0) | 195 (8.5) | 1057 (6.8) |
Private employee | 341 (1.9) | 32 (1.4) | 309 (2.0) |
Retired | 892 (5.0) | 104 (4.6) | 788 (5.1) |
Othersb | 478 (2.7) | 67 (2.9) | 411 (2.6) |
Type of resistant | |||
Primary resistant | 15,110 (84.8) | 1660 (73) | 13,450 (86.6) |
Secondary resistant | 2698 (15.2) | 614 (27) | 2084 (13.4) |
Residency status | |||
Foreign nationality | 584 (3.3) | 62 (2.7) | 522 (3.4) |
Hunan Province | 16,615 (93.3) | 2092 (92.0) | 14,523 (93.5) |
Another province | 609 (3.4) | 120 (5.3) | 489 (3.1) |
Detainees | |||
No | 17,754 (99.7) | 2265 (99.6) | 15,489 (99.7) |
Yes | 54 (0.3) | 9 (0.4) | 45 (0.3) |
Current Diagnosis institution type | |||
CDC | 14,192 (80.5) | 1813 (79.9) | 12,379 (80.6) |
General Hospital | 2904 (16.3) | 425 (18.7) | 2479 (16.1) |
Othersc | 524 (4.0) | 30 (1.4) | 494 (3.3) |
Patient source | |||
Close contact and healthy cheek | 48 (0.3) | 4 (0.2) | 44 (0.3) |
Recommend consultation due to symptoms | 195 (1.1) | 27 (1.2) | 168 (1.1) |
Referral | 6138 (34.5) | 733 (32.2) | 5405 (34.8) |
Seeking consultation due to symptoms | 5213 (29.3) | 657 (28.9) | 4556 (29.3) |
Tracing | 6178 (34.7) | 837 (36.8) | 5341 (34.4) |
Others | 36 (0.2) | 16 (0.7) | 20 (0.1) |
Type of TB | |||
Smear negative | 2069 (11.6) | 305 (13.4) | 1764 (11.4) |
Smear positive. | 14,702 (82.6) | 1870 (82.2) | 12,832 (82.6) |
Unknown/not recorded | 1037 (5.8) | 103 (4.4) | 959 (6.0) |
Treatment category | |||
Initial treatment | 15,110 (84.8) | 1660 (73) | 13,450 (86.6) |
Re-treatment | 2698 (15.2) | 614 (27) | 2084 (13.4) |
Total | 17,808 (100) | 2274 (12.8) | 15,534 (87.2) |