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Table 2 Global APCs in ASIR, ASPR, ASR of DALYs and ASDR of MDR-TB from 1990 to 2019

From: Global prevalence and burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis from 1990 to 2019

Measure

 

APC

95% CI

t

P

Lower

Upper

ASIR

      
 

1990–1992

58.6

52.8

64.7

26.6

< 0.001

 

1992–1995

17.2

14.9

19.5

17.6

< 0.001

 

1995–2000

7.8

7.1

8.4

27.8

< 0.001

 

2000–2005

2.3

1.8

2.7

10.7

< 0.001

 

2005–2015

-2.9

-3.0

-2.7

-43.4

< 0.001

 

2015–2019

0.8

-0.1

1.7

2.0

0.067

ASPR

      
 

1990–1992

60.3

52.3

68.7

19.9

< 0.001

 

1992–1995

17.7

14.3

21.1

12.2

< 0.001

 

1995–2000

7.7

6.8

8.6

19.5

< 0.001

 

2000–2005

0.9

0.3

1.5

3.2

0.008

 

2005–2013

-2.7

-3.0

-2.5

-24.6

< 0.001

 

2013–2019

0.7

0.1

1.3

2.6

0.024

ASR of DALYs

      
 

1990–1992

46.9

42.1

51.9

24.7

< 0.001

 

1992–1995

25.0

21.9

28.3

18.8

< 0.001

 

1995–1999

8.8

7.4

10.3

13.9

< 0.001

 

1999–2003

1.5

0.3

2.6

2.8

0.016

 

2003–2011

-3.7

-3.9

-3.4

-28.3

< 0.001

 

2011–2019

-2.8

-3.1

-2.5

-22.5

< 0.001

ASDR

      
 

1990–1992

46.3

41.6

51.1

25.2

< 0.001

 

1992–1995

24.0

20.9

27.2

18.4

< 0.001

 

1995–1999

8.4

7.0

9.8

13.5

< 0.001

 

1999–2003

1.3

0.2

2.4

2.5

0.026

 

2003–2011

-3.9

-4.2

-3.7

-30.7

< 0.001

 

2011–2019

-2.5

-2.8

-2.3

-20.3

< 0.001

  1. ASIR:age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR:age-standardized prevalence rate; ASR of DALYs: age-standardized of Disability-adjusted life years rate; ASDR:age-standardised death rate; AAPC:average annual percentage change; CI:confidence interval.