Table 3 Logistic regression analysis to adjust the effect of vitamin D level on oral candidiasis
From: Vitamin D deficiency and oral candidiasis in patients with HIV infection: A case‒control study
Unadjusted model | Adjusted model | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age | 0.983 (0.689, 1.508) | 0.852 | - | - |
Sex | 0.667 | - | - | |
Male Female | Reference 0.701 (0.138, 3.546) | |||
BMI | 0.921 (0.679, 1.367) | 0.465 | - | - |
Educational status | 0.025 | < 0.001 | ||
Elementary Secondary and above | Reference 0.067 (0.006, 0.713) | Reference 0.032 (0.002, 0.100) | ||
Tobacco smoking | 0.041 (0.001, 1.723) | 0.194 | - | - |
Alcohol consumption | 0.268 (0.068, 1.060) | 0.161 | - | - |
Drug abuse | 7.824 (1.862, 32.890) | < 0.001 | 7.330 (0.075, 720.054) | 0.395 |
Interval from HIV diagnosis | 0.921 (0.846, 1.003) | 0.158 | - | - |
Current HAART | 0.005 (0.001, 0.010) | < 0.001 | 0.005 (0.001, 0.014) | < 0.001 |
History of oral candidiasis | 20.589 (19.203, 22.171) | < 0.001 | 20.114 (18.135, 21.957) | < 0.001 |
CD4 count (cells/mm3) | 0.016 | < 0.001 | ||
< 200 > 200 | Reference 0.120 (0.001, 0.309) | Reference 0.004 (0.001, 0.006) | ||
Viral load | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Undetectable Detectable | Reference 8.000 (5.402, 13.060) | Reference 12.181 (1.108, 133.392) | ||
25-OH Vitamin D3 level | 0.521 (0.411, 0.659) | < 0.001 | 0.011 (0.008, 0.015) | < 0.001 |