Factors | Univariate model | Multivariate model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p-value | aOR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Current age (Categorical) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
10–19 | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |
20–29 | 0.76 | 0.71–0.80 | < 0.001 | 0.73 | 0.68–0.79 | < 0.001 |
30–39 | 0.63 | 0.59–0.67 | < 0.001 | 0.56 | 0.52–0.61 | < 0.001 |
40–49 | 0.55 | 0.51–0.59 | < 0.001 | 0.47 | 0.43–0.52 | < 0.001 |
Sex of participants | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Female | 0.94 | 0.89–0.98 | 0.005 | 1.03 | 0.97–1.08 | 0.363 |
Current marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never married | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Married | 0.97 | 0.92–1.02 | 0.233 | 1.03 | 0.95–1.11 | 0.473 |
Living together | 0.86 | 0.80–0.93 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.91–1.09 | 0.933 |
Widowed | 0.76 | 0.66–0.87 | < 0.001 | 1.04 | 0.89–1.21 | 0.601 |
Divorced | 0.99 | 0.91–1.08 | 0.855 | 1.00 | 0.90–1.11 | 0.973 |
Type of place of residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Rural | 1.23 | 1.18–1.29 | < 0.001 | 0.92 | 0.86–0.98 | 0.008 |
Highest educational level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No education | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Primary | 1.26 | 1.17–1.35 | < 0.001 | 0.90 | 0.83–0.98 | 0.015 |
Secondary | 0.91 | 0.84–0.98 | 0.009 | 0.70 | 0.64–0.77 | < 0.001 |
Higher | 0.54 | 0.47–0.62 | < 0.001 | 0.50 | 0.42–0.58 | < 0.001 |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Christian | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Islam | 1.13 | 1.01–1.27 | 0.034 | 1.22 | 1.07–1.38 | 0.002 |
Other | 0.87 | 0.76–1.00 | 0.047 | 0.80 | 0.69–0.92 | 0.003 |
Frequency of reading newspaper | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not at all | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Less than once a week | 0.97 | 0.91–1.03 | 0.369 | 1.03 | 0.95–1.10 | 0.493 |
At least once a week | 0.76 | 0.71–0.82 | < 0.001 | 0.86 | 0.79–0.93 | < 0.001 |
Almost every day | 0.44 | 0.38–0.52 | < 0.001 | 1.16 | 0.95–1.42 | 0.139 |
Frequency of listening to a radio | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not at all | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Less than once a week | 0.93 | 0.87–0.99 | 0.017 | 0.99 | 0.92–1.06 | 0.715 |
At least once a week | 0.89 | 0.85–0.94 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.94–1.06 | 0.929 |
Almost every day | 0.50 | 0.45–0.56 | < 0.001 | 0.93 | 0.78–1.11 | 0.399 |
Frequency of watching television | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not at all | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Less than once a week | 0.91 | 0.85–0.98 | 0.009 | 1.00 | 0.92–1.08 | 0.999 |
At least once a week | 0.88 | 0.83–0.93 | < 0.001 | 0.95 | 0.88–1.02 | 0.171 |
Almost every day | 0.66 | 0.59–0.75 | < 0.001 | 0.87 | 0.72–1.06 | 0.163 |
Wealth index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poorest | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Poorer | 0.85 | 0.79–0.91 | < 0.001 | 0.86 | 0.80–0.92 | < 0.001 |
Middle | 0.84 | 0.78–0.90 | < 0.001 | 0.89 | 0.83–0.96 | 0.004 |
Richer | 0.73 | 0.68–0.78 | < 0.001 | 0.83 | 0.77–0.90 | < 0.001 |
Richest | 0.68 | 0.63–0.73 | < 0.001 | 0.84 | 0.76–0.93 | < 0.001 |
Country | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Eswatini | 1.00 | Â | Â | 1.00 | Â | Â |
Ghana | 4.25 | 3.79–4.77 | < 0.001 | 4.50 | 3.82–5.29 | < 0.001 |
Lesotho | 2.10 | 1.86–2.37 | < 0.001 | 2.07 | 1.76–2.44 | < 0.001 |
Liberia | 1.23 | 1.07–1.42 | 0.003 | 1.12 | 0.93–1.34 | 0.224 |
Malawi | 4.56 | 4.11–5.06 | < 0.001 | 4.08 | 3.50–4.76 | < 0.001 |
Namibia | 3.95 | 3.53–4.42 | < 0.001 | 4.40 | 3.76–5.14 | < 0.001 |
Sao-Tome and Principe | 5.00 | 4.29–5.82 | < 0.001 | 5.50 | 4.57–6.62 | < 0.001 |