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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of factors associated with the Intention to conceal TB Status in Family Members in SSA

From: Determinants of intention to conceal tuberculosis status among family members: an analysis of seven Sub-Saharan African countries

Characteristics

Intention to conceal TB Status

P-value

No, n (%)

Yes, n (%)

(N = 42,251)

(N = 16,431)

Current age (Continuous)

29.41 (9.55)

27.56 (9.38)

< 0.001

Current age (Categorical)

   

10–19

7,753 (18.3)

4,068 (24.8)

< 0.001

20–29

14,857 (35.2)

6,029 (36.7)

 

30–39

11,758 (27.8)

3,999 (24.3)

 

40–49

7,883 (18.7)

2,335 (14.2)

 

Sex of participants

   

Male

25,911 (61.3)

10,327 (62.9)

< 0.001

Female

16,340 (38.7)

6,104 (37.1)

 

Current marital status

   

Never married

13,370 (31.6)

5,552 (33.8)

< 0.001

Married

18,619 (44.1)

7,319 (44.5)

 

Living together

5,438 (12.9)

1,794 (10.9)

 

Widowed

1,489 (3.5)

461 (2.8)

 

Divorced

3,335 (7.9)

1,305 (7.9)

 

Type of place of residence

   

Urban

15,538 (36.8)

5,427 (33.0)

< 0.001

Rural

26,713 (63.2)

11,004 (67.0)

 

Educational level

   

No formal education

5,447 (12.9)

1,981 (12.1)

< 0.001

Primary

16,462 (39.0)

7,646 (46.5)

 

Secondary

17,915 (42.4)

6,314 (38.4)

 

Higher

2,427 (5.7)

490 (3.0)

 

Religion

   

Christian

39,624 (93.8)

15,312 (93.2)

< 0.001

Islam

1,443 (3.4)

721 (4.4)

 

Other

1,184 (2.8)

398 (2.4)

 

Frequency of reading newspaper

   

Not at all

27,936 (66.1)

11,535 (70.2)

< 0.001

Less than once a week

6,726 (15.9)

2,677 (16.3)

 

At least once a week

6,263 (14.8)

1,983 (12.1)

 

Almost every day

1,326 (3.1)

236 (1.4)

 

Frequency of listening to a radio

   

Not at all

13,707 (32.4)

5,737 (34.9)

< 0.001

Less than once a week

8,754 (20.7)

3,402 (20.7)

 

At least once a week

16,347 (38.7)

6,611 (40.2)

 

Almost every day

3,443 (8.1)

681 (4.1)

 

Frequency of watching television

   

Not at all

24,722 (58.5)

9,976 (60.7)

< 0.001

Less than once a week

5,530 (13.1)

2,109 (12.8)

 

At least once a week

9,860 (23.3)

3,839 (23.4)

 

Almost every day

2,139 (5.1)

507 (3.1)

 

Wealth index

   

Poorest

7,165 (17.0)

3,352 (20.4)

< 0.001

Poorer

7,802 (18.5)

3,110 (18.9)

 

Middle

8,232 (19.5)

3,278 (20.0)

 

Richer

8,881 (21.0)

3,318 (20.2)

 

Richest

10,171 (24.1)

3,373 (20.5)

 

Country

   

Eswatini

4,205 (10.0)

487 (3.0)

< 0.001

Ghana

4,689 (11.1)

2,713 (16.5)

 

Lesotho

4,929 (11.7)

1,306 (7.9)

 

Liberia

6,370 (15.1)

877 (5.3)

 

Malawi

15,014 (35.5)

7,769 (47.3)

 

Namibia

5,762 (13.6)

2,644 (16.1)

 

Sao-Tome and Principe

1,282 (3.0)

635 (3.9)

 
  1. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05; n represents total frequency