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Table 5 Outbreaks identified in Sweden from 2018 to 2022

From: Cryptosporidium species and subtypes identified in human domestic cases through the national microbiological surveillance programme in Sweden from 2018 to 2022

Month/Year

Nr. of susp. cases

Nr. of typed cases

Comment

Species

Subtype

May 2019

12

4

Private event with 30 guests. Suspected contaminated salad

C. parvum

IIdA22G1

June 2019

10

4

Private midsummer event. Suspected contaminated salad

C. parvum

IIaA16G1R1b

October-December 2019

Unknown

122

National outbreak with unpasteurised juice as the source of contamination

C. parvum1

IIdA22G1c

October-December 2019

Unknown

65

National outbreak with unknown source of contamination

C. parvum1

IIdA24G1

October 2019

Unknown

3

Pre-school

C. mortiferum2

XIVaA20G2T1

December 2019

Unknown

2

Christmas buffet with contaminated kale as the suspected source

C. parvum

IIdA21G1

December 2019

Unknown

2

Christmas buffet with contaminated kale as the suspected source

C. parvum

IIdA21G1

December 2019

Unknown

2

Christmas buffet with contaminated winter salad mix as the suspected source

C. parvum

IIdA20G1e

August 2020

7

7

Restaurant, suspected contaminated arugula

C. parvum

IIaA17G1R1c

December 2020

20

4

Elementary school, suspected contaminated kale

C. parvum

IIdA21G1_ OL598545

January 2021

23

18

Elderly home and two schools, contaminated kale

C. parvum

IIdA23G1 (n = 12), IIaA18G1R1b_variant (n = 3), IIaA16G1R1b (n = 1) and IIdA21G1 (n = 1)

February 2022

Unknown

4

Agricultural school

C. parvum

IIaA14R1

May 2022

3

2

Assisted living that also has various kinds of animals such as lambs

C. parvum

IIaA14G1R1r1

June 2022

4

2

School visit to farm with calves

C. parvum

IIaA15G2R1

September-October 2022

Unknown

107

National outbreak affecting 15 counties. Contaminated frisée salad as the suspected source

C. parvum

IIaA15G2R1

October-November 2022

4

1

Agricultural school

C. parvum

IIdA19G1

November 2022

75

2

Upper secondary school Contaminated salad buffet as the suspected source

C. parvum

IIdA22G1c

  1. 1 Manuscript in preparation
  2. 2 Published by Bujila et al., 2021 [18]