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Table 5 Median resistance rates with interquartile ranges of selected bacteria to selected tested antibiotics

From: Prevalence, risk factors, and antimicrobial resistance of endemic healthcare-associated infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

Ciprofloxacin

Ceftriaxone

Ampicillin

Coamoxiclav

Gentamicin

Amikacin

Imipenem

Meropenem

Cotrimoxazole

Tetracycline

Chloramphenicol

Acinetobacter spp.

44

(16–72)

100

(36–100)

100

(99.2–100)

100

(75–100)

50

(11.4–75)

20

(10–72.4)

11

(0–30)

0

(0–33.3)

75

(28.6–80)

56

(50–80)

100

(44.4–100)

Citrobacter spp.

100

(45–100)

100

(25–100)

100

(81.8–100)

76

(45.5–100)

50

(26–100)

0

(0–25)

.

0

(0–45.5)

75

(25–100)

88

(72.7–100)

36

(27.3–100)

CoNS

27.3

(0–80)

.

20

(0–50)

60

(23–100)

13

(0–35)

.

.

.

75

(63.6–100)

55

(0–81.2)

32

(0–60)

E. coli

38

(22.3–77.8)

70.6

(64–100)

89

(77.3–100)

72.7

(28.6–85.7)

45

(31.4–66.7)

11.8

(0–19.4)

.

0

(0–16.7)

75

(57.1–100)

78

(58.3–87.5)

50

(28.6–66.7)

Enterobacter spp.

4.9

(0–100)

50

(50–90.2)

90.2

(85.7–100)

81

(50–100)

50

(0–87.8)

13

(0–25)

9.8

(9.8–13)

.

100

(80.5–100)

57.1

(50–57.1)

42.9

(0–50)

Enterococcus spp.

50

(50–60)

.

60

(40–72.2)

67

(23–67)

62.3

(50–100)

.

.

.

.

80

(61.1–83.3)

36

(18–50)

Klebsiella spp.

50

(14.3–81.8)

70

(61–94.6)

100

(91.6–100)

75

(60–100)

62.5

(50–75)

9.1

(0–50)

0

(0–9)

0

(0–11.8)

76

(62.5–90)

88

(50–89)

36

(29.4–67)

Proteus spp.

63

(25–100)

60

(50–64)

.

55.6

(50–73)

50

(22.2–50)

0

(0–63)

0

(0–38)

0

(0–33.3)

88

(0–100)

100

(77.8–100)

44.4

(44.4–100)

Pseudomonas spp.

30

(19.2–58.3)

60

(0–75)

100

(84.6–100)

100

(53.9–100)

50

(22–75)

24.6

(0–25)

16.7

(0–33.3)

23.1

(0–33.3)

88.5

(12.5–100)

74

(7.5–77.3)

34.6

(12.5–100)

S. aureus

33.3

(16.1–56)

70.5

(58.8–80.3)

71

(71–96)

81

(21.4–90)

33.3

(0–45)

.

.

.

71.4

(64–100)

38.7

(33.3–55)

36

(15–80)

  1. CoNS Coagulase negative S. aureus, Co-amoxiclav Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid