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Fig. 3 | BMC Infectious Diseases

Fig. 3

From: Clothianidin-resistant Anopheles gambiae adult mosquitoes from Yaoundé, Cameroon, display reduced susceptibility to SumiShield® 50WG, a neonicotinoid formulation for indoor residual spraying

Fig. 3

Baseline susceptibility of laboratory strains and field populations to clothianidin monitored for 7 days using CDC bottle bioassays. A Mortality values of Anopheles and Culex female adults exposed to 150 µg/ml of clothianidin. B Gradient of susceptibility revealed in wild populations of An. gambiae. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean and (n) the number of individuals tested. * Fisher’s exact test (p < 0.05) indicates lower mortality in An. gambiae compared to An. coluzzii. ** Fisher’s exact test (p < 0.05) indicates lower mortality in An. gambiae from Nkolondom compared to any other conspecific population

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BMC Infectious Diseases

ISSN: 1471-2334

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