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Table 2 Optimal resource allocation models for COVID-19 included in review

From: Optimal resource allocation model for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study identifier /year of publication

Geographic focus

Types of resources

Optimization technique

Optimization goal(s)

Evans et al. (2023)

Madagascar

Testing capacity

Epidemic Model (SEIR model)

Maximize testing efficiency

Xia,Zeyu et al. (2023)

numerical simulation

Testing Capacity; Beds; doctors and nurses

SEIR model

The cost-optimal solution for effective epidemic control

Jin Zhu et al. (2023)

England

Vaccines

the multi-period two-dose vaccine allocation model

Minimize lower vaccine supply levels and minimize the daily number of deaths

Barnieh L et al. (2023)

US

Patient-treating drugs; Beds

decision tree model、a Markov model

Minimize treatment (hospitalization、quality-adjusted life year) costs

Kai Zong et al. (2022)

US

Lockdown resource allocation

MARAAC structure、the advantage function、SEAIRD model

Minimize the economic loss while keeping the number of individuals

Khan A A et al. (2022)

Pakistan

Vaccines

a compartment epidemic model、 the compartmental-based COVID-19 vaccine model

Maximize vaccination

Schmidt et al. (2021)

Munich

Beds

A Planning Model for Intrahospital Resource Allocation

Maximize hospitalization rate

Apornak et al. (2021)

Iran

nurses

the linear programming technique

Maximize nurse service timer period

Libin et al. (2021)

Belgian

Testing capacity

extend the STRIDE model

Maximize testing efficiency

Daniel Kim et al. (2021)

numerical simulation

Vaccines

Extended SIR-D model

Maximize vaccine efficacy and reach

Jeongmin Kim et al. (2021)

Korea

ICU Beds

Multivariate logistic regression (LR) and XGBoost

Maximize hospitalization rate

Worby et al. (2020)

numerical simulation

masks

the “resource allocation”model、 the “supply & demand” model (SEIR model)

Maximize mask use

Michail et al. (2020)

Switzerland

Testing capacity

a sequential optimization algorithm、SEIrIuR epidemiological model

Minimize prediction uncertainty, Maximize information gain of unreported infections

Arunmozhi et al. (2022)

10 countries

Ventilators; PPE; ICU Beds; Health specialists

the Probability Queueing Theory (PQT) and K-Mean clustering Machine Learning (ML)

Increasing Capacity

Majid et al. (2023)

Iran

Vaccines

a two-stages model with uncertainty demand

Minimize the total cost of meeting demand、the maximum coverage index

Lin Wang et al. (2022)

US

ICU Beds; Ventilators; treatments for symptoms

a novel Lasso Logistic Regression model based on feature-based time series data

Reducing the mortality rate of hospitalized COVID-19 patients

Bing Xue et al. (2022)

US

ECMO

Multi-horizon machine learning prediction models

Maximize ECMO use

Ying-Qi Zeng et al. (2022)

4 countries

Beds

COVID-19 patient admission model

Maximize hospitalization rate

Mehrotra et al. (2020)

US

Ventilators

a multi-period planning model

Minimize ventilators’ shortage

Zhou D et al.(2022)

numerical simulation

Vaccines

a transmission dynamic-model

Minimizing the size of infection

Sean Shao et al.(2022)

Singapore

Beds

Beds resource planning model

Increasing beds Capacity

Krishna P. R et al.(2021)

South Africa

Vaccines

Micro simulation model

Minimize treatment costs