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Table 2 Comparison between the basic demographic and anthropometric characteristics of the study participants who were divided into 4 different groups depending on the outcome of RDT testing for the presence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia parasites. A significant difference in distribution was only found for the variables: attending health centre and age in months

From: Prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in under-five children with diarrhoea in Blantyre, Malawi

Variables

Negative for Cryptosporidium and Giardia

n = 716

Only infection with Cryptosporidium

n = 72

Only infection with Giardia

n = 168

Coinfection

n = 16

p value a, b

Attending health centre (n, %)

    

0.001

 - Limbe

 - Ndirande

253 (35.3)

463 (64.7)

18 (25.0)

54 (75.0)

39 (23.2)

129 (76.8)

1 (6.3)

15 (93.8)

 

Gender (n, %)

    

0.957

 - Female

 - Male

355 (49.6)

361 (50.4)

35 (48.6)

37 (51.4)

85 (50.6)

83 (49.4)

7 (43.8)

9 (56.3)

 

Temperature in degrees Celsius (mean, SD)

36.5 (0.8)

36.6 (1.)

36.6 (0.8)

36.2 (0.7)

0.322

Age in months (median, IQR)

14.0 (15.0)

13.0 (12.8)

26.0 (18.5)

24.0 (10.5)

< 0.001

Stunting (n, %)

    

0.619

 - No stunting

 - Moderate stunting

 - Severe stunting

524 (73.7)

120 (16.9)

67 (9.4)

48 (69.6)

15 (21.7)

6 (8.7)

121 (72.0)

36 (21.4)

11 (6.5)

11 (68.8)

4 (25.0)

1 (6.3)

 

Wasting (n, %)

    

0.591

 - No wasting

 - Moderate wasting

 - Severe wasting

645 (90.5)

59 (8.3)

9 (1.3)

64 (90.1)

7 (9.9)

151 (89.9)

14 (8.3)

3 (1.8)

14 (87.5)

1 (6.3)

1 (6.3)

 
  1. a) Either Chi-square or Fisher’s freeman exact test for categorical variables; ANOVA or Kruskal‒Wallis H test for continuous variables
  2. b) Bold if significant (p value ≤ 0.05).