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Table 5 Odds ratios for in-hospital mortality 24 h after critical care admission

From: A retrospective analysis of 20,178 adult neurological infection admissions to United Kingdom critical care units from 2001 to 2020

Variables

Odds ratio of death during hospital admission

95% confidence interval

P value

Female vs. male

0.84

0.75, 0.94

< 0.01

Age, per decade older

1.23

1.19, 1.28

< 0.001

Co-morbidities

 

< 0.001

 None or 1

1.00

Reference category

 2

1.39

1.14, 1.71

 3 or more

2.44

1.75, 3.40

Lowest total Glasgow Coma score

0.84

0.82, 0.85

P < 0.001

Body temperature

   

 Minimum temperature, per 0C below 370C

1.22

1.13, 1.32

< 0.001

 Minimum temperature, per 0C above 370C

1.56

1.19, 2.05

< 0.01

 Maximum temperature, per 0C below 380C

1.24

1.11, 1.39

< 0.001

Maximum heart rate per 10 beats per minute above 90

1.20

1.17, 1.23

< 0.001

Minimum systolic blood pressure per 10mmHg below 110mmHg

1.09

1.05, 1.14

< 0.001

Minimum respiratory rate (10 breaths per min)

1.42

1.23, 1.63

< 0.001

Urine output

   

 per litre below 2.5 L

1.31

1.20, 1.44

< 0.001

 per litre above 2.5 L

1.30

1.22, 1.38

< 0.001

Minimum serum sodium

   

per 10mmol/l below 140mmol/l

1.29

1.13, 1.46

< 0.001

per 10mmol/l above 140mmol/l

1.79

1.49, 2.14

< 0.001

Maximum serum urea per 1mmol/l below 10mmol/l

0.93

0.90, 0.95

< 0.001

Minimum white blood cell count per 1 × 109/L below 25 × 109/L

1.03

1.01, 1.05

< 0.05

  1. Analysis includes 10,403 patients with complete information on the following co-variates: age, sex, reason for admission (type of infection), number of comorbidities, temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, minimum respiratory rate (ventilated or unventilated), serum sodium, serum potassium, serum urea, white blood cell count, platelet count, urine output, sedation/ventilation used