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Table 2 Bivariate analysis showing the symptoms and signs associated with dengue fever markers

From: Determinants and prevalence of symptomatic dengue fever among adults in the Central Region of Burkina Faso: a hospital-based cross-sectional study

Presence of symptoms and signs

Acute dengue fever

AgNS1 + (n = 24)

Recent dengue fever

IgM + (n = 28)

Ancient or secondary dengue fever

IgG + (n = 9)

n (%)

p-value

n (%)

 

n (%)

p-value

Temperature (> 38.5 °C)

6 (22.22)

0.728

4 (14.29)

0.467

1 (11.11)

0.517

Headaches

26 (96.30)

0.864

28 (100)

0.330

9 (100)

0.586

Retro-orbital pain

5 (18.52)

0.966

2 (7.14)

0.121

2 (22.22)

0.753

Myalgia

9 (33.33)

0.024

11 (39.29)

0.099

2 (22.22)

0.087 [FET]*

Arthralgia

17 (62.96)

0.098

16 (57.14)

0.291

4 (44.44)

1 [FET]*

Nausea

6 (22.22)

0.943

6 (21.43)

0.975

1 (11.11)

0.439

Vomiting

18 (66.67)

 < 0.001

11 (39.29)

0.299

3 (33.33)

0.850

Abdominal pain

8 (29.63)

0.975

6 (21.43)

0.346

3 (33.33)

0.792

Hemorrhagic manifestations

3 (11.11)

0.001

[FET]*

0 (0.00)

1.000 [FET]*

0 (0.00)

1 [FET]*

Chills

0 (0.00)

0.273

1 (3.57)

0.889

1 (11.11)

0.283

Anorexia

5 (18.52)

 < 0.001

1 (3.57)

0.799

1 (11.11)

0.342

Asthenia

2 (7.41)

0.594

0 (0.00)

0.206

1 (11.11)

0.419

Dizziness

3 (11.11)

0.544

2 (7.14)

0.863

1 (11.11)

0.730

  1. *FET: Fischer’s Exact test