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Table 1 Clinical characteristics, and treatment of patients with COVID-19 in the Adult Intensive Care Department of the Hospital de ClĆ­nicas during the first and the second waves of COVID-19 between August 2020 and August 2021. San Lorenzo. Paraguay (n=214)

From: Clinical evolution and mortality of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia treated with remdesivir in an adult intensive care unit of Paraguay

Variable

Total

n = 214

Remdesivir

n = 109

No Remdesivir

n = 105

OR (CI 95%)

P

Male sex, n (%)

124 (57,9)

58 (53,2)

66 (62,9)

0.672 (0.389-1.160)

0,153

Age (years), mean Ā± SD

53,10Ā±13,11

52,23Ā±13,1

54,2Ā±13,0

Ā 

0,001

Vaccinated patients

8 (3,7)

3 (2,7)

5 (4,7)

0.566 (0.131-2.430)

0.340

ā€ƒComorbidities

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Hypertension, n (%)

107 (50)

55 (50,5)

52 (49,5)

10.3 (0.607-1.774)

0,891

Obesity, n (%)

102 (47,7)

60 (55,0)

42 (40,0)

1.837 (1.067-3.161)

0,028

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

56 (26,2)

24 (22,0)

32 (30,5)

0.644 (0.348-1.191)

0,159

Chronic renal failure, n (%)

12 (5,6)

5 (4,6)

7 (6,7)

0.673 (0.207-2.191)

0,509

Cardiac disease, n (%)

12 (5,6)

7 (6,4)

5 (4,8)

1.372 (0.422-4.468)

0,598

ā€ƒSeverity Score

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

APACHE II, median (IQR)

12 (8)

10 (6)

13 (9)

Ā 

<0.001

SOFA initial, median (IQR)

4 (5)

3 (3)

4 (5)

Ā 

<0.001

ā€ƒTreatment

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Corticosteroid therapy

183 (85,5)

93 (85,3)

90 (85,7)

0.969 (0.452-2.075)

0,935

Anticoagulation

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒProphylaxis

42 (19,6)

22 (20,1)

20 (19)

1.075 (0.547-2.11)

0.834

ā€ƒTherapeutic

154 (72,0)

77 (70,6)

77 (70,6)

0.875 (0.481-1.590)

0,661

Convalescent plasma

48 (22,4)

31 (28,4)

17 (16,2)

2.05 (1.058-4.002)

0,032

Tocilizumab

20 (9,3)

9 (8,3)

11 (10,5)

0.769 (0.305-1.939)

0,577

  1. OR. Odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, SD: standard deviation, IQR: interquartile range. APACHE II: Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, SOFA initial: Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, SpO2/FIO2: Pulse oximetric saturation/ Fractional inspired oxygen, PaO2 /FIO2 :Arterial oxygen partial pressure/ Fractional inspired oxygen, MV: Mechanical ventilation, ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome