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Table 1 Comparative studies for time to defervescence or mortality on doxycycline vs. azithromycin for scrub typhus

From: Doxycycline vs azithromycin in patients with scrub typhus: a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis

Sn

Author

Year of Study

Country

Type of Study

Age group

Eschar

Serology

Sample size

Severe scrub typhus

1

Varghese 2023 [18]

2018-2022

India

Randomised controlled trial

Adult (>15 years)

Yes

RDT

528

528 (100%)

2

Guan-Xiu-Gang 2022 [19]

2012-2018

China

Retrospective cohort study

Adult and Paediatric

NA

Weil Felix test or IFA

780

780 (100%)

3

Hwang 2022 [20]

2013-2021

South Korea

Retrospective cohort study

Adult (>18 years)

NA

IFA

326

165 (51%)

4

Kabir 2022 [21]

2019-2021

India

Randomised controlled trial

Paediatric (<15 years)

Yes

Weil Felix test or ELISA

114

0

5

Arun Babu 2021 [22]

2015-2019

India

Prospective cohort study

Paediatric (<12 years)

NA

ELISA

660

203 (31%)

6

Barnabas 2021 [23]

2013-2015

India

Prospective cohort study

Adult (≥15 years)

NA

ELISA

103

103 (100%)

7

Veerappan 2021 [24]

2017-2020

India

Retrospective cohort study

Paediatric (<14 years)

NA

Rapid test

138

22 (16%)

8

Chanta 2015 [25]

2010-2013

Thailand

Randomised controlled trial

Paediatric (<15 years)

Yes

Rapid test

57

0

9

Phimda 2007 [26]

2003-2005

Thailand

Randomised controlled trial

Adult (>14 years)

NA

IFA

57

0

10

Kim 2004 [27]

2002-2003

South Korea

Randomised controlled trial

Adult (>18 years)

NA

IFA

93

0

  1. Abbreviations: IFA Immunofluorescence assay, ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, NA No information available