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Table 2 Characteristics of studies on the acceptance of other kinds of vaccines (not COVID-19)

From: Vaccine acceptance, determinants, and attitudes toward vaccine among people experiencing homelessness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author/year/country

Kinds of vaccine

Date of survey

N

Target population

Outcome measures

Acceptance rate

Key findings

Quality

Gennaro/2021/USA [21]

7-vaccine series for children

February 2018 and October 2019

135 children of participants

PEH who have children

Parental vaccine concerns were assessed using items with binary responses

 

More than one-half (57%) of the participants reported at least 1 concern about childhood vaccines, with 28.1% having 1–2 concerns, 16.3% having 3–4 concerns, and 13.3% having 5 or more concerns

Good

Buechler/2020/USA [18]

Hepatitis A

Early fall and summer of 2018

44

PEH

1. Hesitancy: WorldHealth Organization and the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy [44]

2. Attitudes: Quantitative Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scale [45]

70.45%

Those who hesitated to receive a vaccine cited beliefs in the danger of materials in the vaccines, such as metals or viruses, or the uselessness of vaccines. The only reason given by clients that had outright refused a vaccine was mistrust of the intentions of the provider or manufacturer

Fair

Poulos/2010/Australia [36]

Hepatitis A and B

June 24 2003—February 10 2005

201

Clients attending a medical clinic for homeless

Accept to participate in the vaccination program

 

Of those with the potential to benefit from vaccination, two clients with unknown immunity and 14 clients known to be non-immune to hepatitis A, B or both, either declined vaccination or did not return

Poor

Partida/2022/USA [29]

Hepatitis A and B

August 1 2018—January 30 2021

86

Homeless shelters

Documentation the proportion of eligible participants who received HAV and HBV vaccination during the vaccine program

Hepatitis A: 53.49%

Hepatitis B: 72.09%

Before HCV education, 77.4% of participants felt that it was a “good idea for people living with HCV to be vaccinated against HAV and HBV,” and following education 91.3% agreed with this statement

Fair

Kaplan- Weisman/2018/USA [24]

Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

February 2015—December 2017

84

Homeless shelters ≥ 60 years of age

Accept the vaccine offer during 30-min talk on Zoster vaccine

48.81%

Among 84 participants, 41 accepted the vaccine (include 4 already vaccinated), 39 declined

Good

Story/2014/England [41]

Influenza

July—August 2012

190

Homeless shelters

Could not determine

73.16%

Among 190 eligible people, 73.16% said they would accept vaccine if offered

Good

Nougaire`de/2010/France [35]

Influenza

December 20 2009

250

Homeless shelters

Accept to participate in the vaccination program

46.80%

46.8% of the 250 homeless persons present at the shelter being vaccinated during the one-day campaign

Poor

Metcalfe/2014/USA [28]

Influenza

 

87

Homeless shelters

1, “Have you ever gotten a flu shot?”

2, “Do you plan to get a flu shot this fall?”

47.13%

47% of the respondents agreed to get a flu shot and 53% weren't planning to take it

Poor