Table 4 The Impact of Opium Use on the Severity of Pulmonary Involvement in CT scans of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
From: Association between opioid abuse and COVID-19 susceptibility: a propensity score matched study
Outcomes | Model | OR (95% CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Ground Glass Opacities | Unadjusted | 1.26 (0.50, 3.21) | 0.627 |
Full adjusted | 0.66 (0.09, 4.62) | 0.672 | |
Optimal model | 0.76 (0.14, 4.18) | 0.752 | |
Posterior Lower Lobe Prediction | Unadjusted | 0.75 (0.32, 1.77) | 0.511 |
Full adjusted | 0.64 (0.24, 1.71) | 0.374 | |
Optimal model | 0.66 (0.37, 1.18) | 0.163 | |
Pure Consolidation | Unadjusted | 0.74 (0.23, 2.40) | 0.617 |
Full adjusted | 3.56 (0.29, 44.02) | 0.323 | |
Optimal model | 1.97 (0.62, 6.26) | 0.251 | |
Peripheral Subpleural distribution | Unadjusted | 0.49 (0.21, 1.17) | 0.108 |
Full adjusted | 1.31 (0.40, 4.24) | 0.655 | |
Optimal model | 1.34 (0.45, 3.94) | 0.598 | |
Pleural Effusion | Unadjusted | 0.49 (0.06, 4.20) | 0.519 |
Full adjusted | ––– | ––– | |
Optimal model | ––– | ––– | |
Multiple Lesions | Unadjusted | 0.99 (0.42, 2.33) | 0.980 |
Full adjusted | 0.66 (0.23, 1.86) | 0.429 | |
Optimal model | 0.69 (0.26, 1.81) | 0.453 | |
Crazy Paving Pattern | Unadjusted | 2.35 (0.77, 7.15) | 0.134 |
Full adjusted | ––– | ––– | |
Optimal model | 5.45 (0.44, 474.33) | 0.118 | |
Air Bronco Gram | Unadjusted | 0.33 (0.07, 1.52) | 0.154 |
Full adjusted | ––– | ––– | |
Optimal model | ––– | ––– | |
Bilateral Involvement | Unadjusted | 0.97 (0.43, 2.16) | 0.935 |
Full adjusted | 0.89 (0.30, 2.68) | 0.836 | |
Optimal model | 0.90 (0.30, 2.66) | 0.483 |