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Table 5 Comparison of prediction results of three models

From: Comparison of SARIMA model, Holt-winters model and ETS model in predicting the incidence of foodborne disease

Month

Incidence

Holt-Winters forecast

SARIMA forecast

ETS forecast

Forecast

Forecast error (%)

Forecast

Forecast error (%)

Forecast

Forecast error (%)

2021/7/1

7.14

13.09

83.33

7.11

-0.42

8.48

18.77

2021/8/1

7.72

7.19

-6.87

6.36

-17.62

7.12

-7.77

2021/9/1

16.61

11.63

-29.98

6.75

-59.36

8.74

-47.38

2021/10/1

15.28

11.65

-23.76

7.9

-48.3

8.94

-41.49

2021/11/1

17.03

15.19

-10.8

13.24

-22.25

11.86

-30.36

2021/12/1

4.98

2.46

-50.6

2.09

-58.03

1.75

-64.86

2022/1/1

1.08

1.43

32.41

1.33

23.15

0.94

-12.96

2022/2/1

1.49

2.37

59.06

1.47

-1.34

1.15

-22.82

2022/3/1

3.73

2.4

-35.66

2.19

-41.29

2

-46.38

2022/4/1

2.15

3.45

60.47

2.5

16.28

2.17

0.93