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Table 1 Characteristics of the patients admitted to the ICU, Medical and surgical wards in SASMEC hospital pre and during COVID-19 periods

From: Evaluation of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on hospital-acquired infections in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia

Parameters

Pre COVID

Frequency (%) n = 321

During COVID

Frequency (%) n = 257

Age year (mean, SD)

59.56 (12.9)

62.08 (13.6)

Gender

 Male

190 (59.2%)

177 (55.1)

 Female

131(40.8%)

80 (31.2)

Comorbidities

 Hypertension

191 (59.5%)

160 (62.8)

 Diabetes mellitus

135 (42.1)

116 (45.1)

 Coronary heart disease

34 (10.6%)

25 (9.8)

 Chronic kidney disease

26 (8.1%)

17 (6.6)

 Chronic liver disease

14 (4.4%)

16 (6.2)

 Cancer

67 (20.9%)

41 (12.8)

LOS mean (SD)

7.9 (5.82)

7.7 (5.8)

Invasive procedures

 Urinary catheter

21 (6.5%)

11 (4.3)

 Intubation

15 (4.7%)

13 (5.3)

 Mechanical ventilation

13 (4%)

8 (3.1)

 CVC

6 (1.8%)

4 (1.5)

Surgery during admission

27 (8.4)

7 (2.2)

Ward of admission

 Surgical

146(45.5%)

117 (45.5)

 Medical

96 (29.9%)

98 (38.1)

 ICU

79 (24.6%)

42 (16.3)

  1. ICU intensive care unit, CVC central venous catheter, LOS length of stay