Table 2 Risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among PLWH and HIV-negative people (N = 2,254)

Sex

 Male (ref)

  Female

1.39 (1.05–1.83)

0.019

  Age, years

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

0.005

  HIV infection

0.56 (0.42–0.75)

 < 0.001

COVID-19 vaccination

 One dose/two doses (ref)

  Three doses

1.02 (0.75–1.38)

0.879

  Four doses^a

0.18 (0.11–0.28)

 < 0.001

  Unvaccinated

0.65 (0.40–1.06)

0.089

  Diabetes

0.86 (0.45–1.65)

0.662

  Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

0.92 (0.58–1.46)

0.745

  Chronic lung diseases

1.09 (0.52–2.28)

0.811

  Chronic kidney diseases

0.51 (0.21–1.23)

0.137

  Chronic liver Diseases

0.78 (0.41–1.46)

0.443