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Table 2 Distribution of Enterobacterales Species according to socio-demographic characteristics. collection sites and types of samples

From: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of multidrug resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from clinical samples in the western region in Cameroon

Variables

Modalities

Isolates MDR Positive

Isolates ESBL-PE

 

Enterobacterales Species

E. coli

K. pneumoniae

C. freundii

S. liquefaciens

Salmonella spp

Others isolates

p-value

Overall

 

114

45

 

152

67

34

14

10

8

19

 

Sex

Female

90 (78.95)

35 (77.78)

 

120 (78.95)

56 (46.67)

29 (24.17)

8 (6.67)

9 (7.50)

5 (4.17)

13 (10.83)

0.042*

Male

24 (21.05)

10 (22.22)

 

32 (21.05)

11 (34.38)

5 (15.63)

6 (18.75)

1 (3.13)

3 (9.38)

6 (18.75)

Age groups

]0 ; 10]

5 (4.39)

01 (2.22)

 

9 (5.92)

3 (33.33)

1 (11.11)

1 (11.11)

0

2 (22.22)

2 (22.22)

0.729

]10 ; 20]

8 (7.02)

2 (4.44)

 

12 (7.89)

5 (41.67)

1 (8.33)

1 (8.33)

2 (16.67)

2 (16.67)

1 (8.33)

]20 ; 30]

46 (40.35)

18 (40)

 

60 (39.47)

25 (41.67)

14 (23.33)

5 (8.33)

5 (8.33)

2 (3.33)

9 (15)

]30 ; 40]

18 (15.79)

04 (8.89)

 

24 (15.79)

11 (45.83)

6 (25)

2 (8.33)

2 (8.33)

1 (4.17)

2 (8.33)

]40 ; 50]

15 (13.16)

08 (17.78)

 

19 (12.50)

9 (47.37)

6 (31.58)

2 (10.53)

1 (5.26)

0

1 (5.26)

]50 ; 60]

11 (9.65)

06 (13.33)

 

14 (9.21)

9 (64.29)

3 (21.43)

1 (7.14)

0

0

1 (7.14)

> 60

11 (9.65)

06 (13.33)

 

14 (9.21)

5 (35.71)

3 (21.43)

2 (14.29)

0

1 (7.14)

3 (21.43)

Residence

Dschang Urban area

90 (78.95)

28 (62.22)

 

122 (80.26)

51 (41.80)

26 (21.31)

12 (9.84)

9 (7.38)

7 (5.74)

17 (13.93)

0.999

Dschang Rural area

19 (16.67)

13 (28.89)

 

23 (15.13)

11 (47.83)

6 (26.09)

2 (8.70)

1 (4.35)

1 (4.35)

2 (8.70)

Others

5 (4.39)

4 (8.89)

 

8 (5.26)

5 (71.43)

2 (28.57)

0

0

0

0

Sanitary facilities

H1

70 (61.40)

32 (71.11)

 

93 (61.18)

47 (50.54)

13 (13.98)

7 (7.53)

5 (5.38)

6 (6.45)

15 (16.13)

0.181

H2

44 (38.60)

13 (28.89)

 

59 (38.22)

20 (33.90)

21 (35.59)

7 (11.86)

5 (8.47)

2 (3.39)

4 (6.78)

Samples

Stool

41 (35.96)

19 (42.22)

 

61 (40.13)

19 (31.15)

8 (13.11)

14 (22.95)

2 (3.28)

7 (11.48)

11 (18.03)

0.0001*

Urine

8 (7.02)

03 (6.67)

 

10 (6.58)

5 (50)

4 (40)

0

1 (10)

0

0

Blood

2 (1.75)

01 (2.22)

 

2 (1.32)

1 (50)

1 (50)

0

0

0

0

Endocervical swab

59 (51.75)

20 (44.44)

 

75 (49.34)

41 (54.67)

20 (26.67)

0

7 (9.33)

1 (1.33)

6 (8)

Urethral swabs

1 (0.88)

0

 

1 (0.66)

1 (100)

0

0

0

0

0

Wounds

2 (1.75)

02 (4.44)

 

2 (1.32)

0

1 (50)

0

0

0

1 (50)

Semen

1 (0.88)

0

 

1 (0.66)

0

0

0

0

0

1 (100)

  1. *Statistically significant value