Variables | Modalities | Isolates MDR Positive | Isolates ESBL-PE | Enterobacterales Species | E. coli | K. pneumoniae | C. freundii | S. liquefaciens | Salmonella spp | Others isolates | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 114 | 45 | 152 | 67 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 19 | |||
Sex | Female | 90 (78.95) | 35 (77.78) | 120 (78.95) | 56 (46.67) | 29 (24.17) | 8 (6.67) | 9 (7.50) | 5 (4.17) | 13 (10.83) | 0.042* | |
Male | 24 (21.05) | 10 (22.22) | 32 (21.05) | 11 (34.38) | 5 (15.63) | 6 (18.75) | 1 (3.13) | 3 (9.38) | 6 (18.75) | |||
Age groups | ]0 ; 10] | 5 (4.39) | 01 (2.22) | 9 (5.92) | 3 (33.33) | 1 (11.11) | 1 (11.11) | 0 | 2 (22.22) | 2 (22.22) | 0.729 | |
]10 ; 20] | 8 (7.02) | 2 (4.44) | 12 (7.89) | 5 (41.67) | 1 (8.33) | 1 (8.33) | 2 (16.67) | 2 (16.67) | 1 (8.33) | |||
]20 ; 30] | 46 (40.35) | 18 (40) | 60 (39.47) | 25 (41.67) | 14 (23.33) | 5 (8.33) | 5 (8.33) | 2 (3.33) | 9 (15) | |||
]30 ; 40] | 18 (15.79) | 04 (8.89) | 24 (15.79) | 11 (45.83) | 6 (25) | 2 (8.33) | 2 (8.33) | 1 (4.17) | 2 (8.33) | |||
]40 ; 50] | 15 (13.16) | 08 (17.78) | 19 (12.50) | 9 (47.37) | 6 (31.58) | 2 (10.53) | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 1 (5.26) | |||
]50 ; 60] | 11 (9.65) | 06 (13.33) | 14 (9.21) | 9 (64.29) | 3 (21.43) | 1 (7.14) | 0 | 0 | 1 (7.14) | |||
> 60 | 11 (9.65) | 06 (13.33) | 14 (9.21) | 5 (35.71) | 3 (21.43) | 2 (14.29) | 0 | 1 (7.14) | 3 (21.43) | |||
Residence | Dschang Urban area | 90 (78.95) | 28 (62.22) | 122 (80.26) | 51 (41.80) | 26 (21.31) | 12 (9.84) | 9 (7.38) | 7 (5.74) | 17 (13.93) | 0.999 | |
Dschang Rural area | 19 (16.67) | 13 (28.89) | 23 (15.13) | 11 (47.83) | 6 (26.09) | 2 (8.70) | 1 (4.35) | 1 (4.35) | 2 (8.70) | |||
Others | 5 (4.39) | 4 (8.89) | 8 (5.26) | 5 (71.43) | 2 (28.57) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Sanitary facilities | H1 | 70 (61.40) | 32 (71.11) | 93 (61.18) | 47 (50.54) | 13 (13.98) | 7 (7.53) | 5 (5.38) | 6 (6.45) | 15 (16.13) | 0.181 | |
H2 | 44 (38.60) | 13 (28.89) | 59 (38.22) | 20 (33.90) | 21 (35.59) | 7 (11.86) | 5 (8.47) | 2 (3.39) | 4 (6.78) | |||
Samples | Stool | 41 (35.96) | 19 (42.22) | 61 (40.13) | 19 (31.15) | 8 (13.11) | 14 (22.95) | 2 (3.28) | 7 (11.48) | 11 (18.03) | 0.0001* | |
Urine | 8 (7.02) | 03 (6.67) | 10 (6.58) | 5 (50) | 4 (40) | 0 | 1 (10) | 0 | 0 | |||
Blood | 2 (1.75) | 01 (2.22) | 2 (1.32) | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Endocervical swab | 59 (51.75) | 20 (44.44) | 75 (49.34) | 41 (54.67) | 20 (26.67) | 0 | 7 (9.33) | 1 (1.33) | 6 (8) | |||
Urethral swabs | 1 (0.88) | 0 | 1 (0.66) | 1 (100) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Wounds | 2 (1.75) | 02 (4.44) | 2 (1.32) | 0 | 1 (50) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (50) | |||
Semen | 1 (0.88) | 0 | 1 (0.66) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (100) |