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Table 3 Baseline characteristics of 19 studies included in the risk factor meta-analysis of human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis co-infection in China

From: Prevalence and risk factors of tuberculosis among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis

No.

First author, year

Study period

Study design

Risk factors

Protective factors

Quality score

1

Chen, 2010 [57]

2007.10.1-2008.10.31

Case–control

2, 4

1

7

2

Chen, 2017 [54]

2012.10-2013.8

Cross-sectional

1, 14

–

7

3

Cui, 2017 [30]

2013–2015

Case–control

1 ,2 ,13

–

7

4

Fan, 2018 [58]

2015.9-2016.8

Case–control

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 14

–

7

5

Fang, 2020 [59]

2017.1-2019.10

Cohort

4 ,7, 10, 11, 13, 14

1

8

6

He, 2019 [60]

2007.1.31-2012.12.31

Cross-sectional

5, 7, 8, 12

–

8

7

Jiang, 2021 [61]

2014.1-2019.12

Cross-sectional

1, 2, 6, 12

1

7

8

Kou, 2019 [62]

2012.12-2018.3

Case–control

2, 3, 4, 10

1

7

9

Li, 2014 [63]

2008–2012

Cross-sectional

1, 2, 7, 8, 9

–

7

10

Li, 2015 [35]

2012–2014

Cross-sectional

1, 5

–

8

11

Lv, 2019 [37]

2011.1-2017.12

Case–control

1, 3, 9

–

6

12

Meng, 2017 [64]

2013.1-2013.12

Cross-sectional

1, 5, 6

–

7

13

Nie, 2018 [56]

2004–2015

Case–control

1, 5, 7, 11

–

7

14

Wang, 2007 [65]

2005.3-2005.8

Cross-sectional

8

–

7

15

Xu, 2016 [45]

2002.12.16-2012.6.30

Cross-sectional

6

–

8

16

Xu, 2020 [66]

2015.1-2019.11

Cross-sectional

2, 3, 4

1

7

17

Zhang, 2010 [67]

2006.8-2008.3

Cross-sectional

10

–

9

18

Zhou, 2015 [68]

2010.1-2015.1

Case–control

2, 4

1

6

19

Zhang, 2022 [69]

2010.1-2020.12

Case–control

1, 12

1

8

  1. Risk factors: (1) CD4+ T cell count ≤ 200/µL; (2) smoking; (3) intravenous drug use; (4) unemployment; (5) male sex; (6) senior citizen status; (7) advanced World Health Organization stage; (8) low family income; (9) low level of education; (10) presence of other opportunistic infections; 11) patients aged 30–45 years; 12) history of tuberculosis; 13) long history of human immunodeficiency virus infection; 14) engagement in commercial sex. Protective factors: 1) History of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccination