Prevalence of gram-negative bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Moftian, Nazila; Rezaei-hachesu, Peyman; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Samad-soltani, Taha; Esfandiari, Atefeh; Tabib, Mohammad Saleh; Mirnia, Kayvan

doi:10.1186/s12879-023-08508-1

Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Prevalence of gram-negative bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

	Author	Year	Province	Study location	Duration	Sample size		Positive culture		Early or late onset sepsis
	Author	Year	Province	Study location	Duration	Male	Female	Male	Female	EOS	LOS
North	Karambin M. et al. [14]	2011	Gilan	Children’s hospital	2 Year	331	280	37	27	5	49
	Fatehi T. et al. [15]	2017	Gilan	-	6 Month	163		16		-	-
	Rafati M.R et al. [16]	2014	Mazandaran	Maternity hospitals	-	63	37	3	17	-	-
	Mozafari A. et al. [17]	2006	Mazandaran	-	1 Year	138	60	11	18	-	-
South	Shahian M. et al. [18]	2010	Fars	Maternity hospitals	30 Month	115	93	54	36	38	52
East	Sedigh Ebrahim H. et al. [19]	2016	Fars	Maternity hospitals	2 Year	491		58	16	-	-
	Rezaei A. et al. [20]	2021	Fars	Maternity hospitals	2 Year	-		250		250	0
	Behmadi H. et al. [21]	2016	Khorasan Razavi	Maternity hospitals	1 Year	1111		53	79	86	46
	Mohammadi N et al. [22]	2007	Khorasan Razavi	Maternity hospitals	9 Month	90	85	18	14	10	22
	Boskabadi H. et al. [23]	2021	Khorasan Razavi	Maternity hospitals	10 Year	5436		268	-	-	10 Year
	Falahi J. et al. [24]	2016	Khorasan Razavi	Maternity hospitals	1 Year	130	240	27		-	-
West	Aletayeb S.M.H. et al. [25]	2011	Khuzestan	Maternity hospitals	54 Month	2500	1200	102	51	99	54
	Monsef A. et al. [26]	2010	Hamedan	Maternity hospitals	2 Year	239	183	60	45	-	-
	Dezfoulimanesh Z et al. [27]	2011	Kermanshah	Maternity hospitals	2 Year	1348	827	63	27	-	-
	Nikkhoo B. et al. [28]	2015	Kurdistan	Maternity hospitals	2 Year	427		13	17	-	-
	Bahmani N. et al. [29]	2021	Kurdistan	Maternity hospitals	1 Year	430		25	16	17	24
Northwest	Ghotaslou R. et al. [30]	2007	East Azerbaijan	Children’s hospital	3 Year	223		119	81	112	88
	Mahallei M. et al. [31]	2018	East Azerbaijan	Children’s hospital	1 Year	838		67		-	-
	Hosseini M. et al. [32]	2019	East Azerbaijan	Maternity hospitals	2 Year	107	67	107	67	-	-
	Gheybi SH. et al. [33]	2008	West Azerbaijan	Maternity hospitals	50 month	2325		142	85	164	63
	Bakhsi khaniki GH., et al. [34]	2011	West Azerbaijan	Maternity hospitals	1 Year	274	128	22	14	-	-
	Bakhsi khaniki GH., et al. [34]	2011	West Azerbaijan	Maternity hospitals	1 Year	274	128	22	14	-	-
Center	Sharif M.R. et al. [35]	2000	Isfahan	Maternity hospitals	1 Year	58	35	46	30	-	-
	Malakan Rad E. et al. [36]	2004	Isfahan	Maternity hospitals	3 Year	218	235	104	32	104	32
	Movahedian AH. et al. [37]	2006	Isfahan	Maternity hospitals	3 Year	1680		79	32	86	25
	Rajabi Z. et al. [38]	2012	Tehran	Children’s hospital	7 Month	70	50	100	20	-	-
	Behjati SH. et al. [39]	1998	Tehran	Children’s hospital	3 Year	204	115	49	79	-	-
	Rabirad N. et al. [40]	2014	Tehran	Children’s hospital	1 Year	11,446		910		-	-
	Marzban A. et al. [41]	2010	Tehran	Children’s hospital	5 Year	2048		207		-	-
	Tehrani F. et al. [42]	2017	Tehran	Maternity hospitals	8 Year	90		90		59	31
	Rajabi Z. et al. [43]	2015	Tehran	Maternity hospitals	7 Month	105		100	20	-	-
	Mahmoudi S. et al. [44]	2017	Tehran	Children’s hospital	6 Year	68,233		1209	1116	-	-

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