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Table 1 Prevalence of childhood diarrhoeal disease by socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of respondents in Uganda, UDHS (2016) [N = 13,573]

From: Sociodemographic and environmental factors associated with diarrhoeal illness in children under 5 years in Uganda, 2016: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

No diarrhoeal (n = 10,735) %

Had Diarrhoeal (n = 2838) %

P-value ^

Caregiver’s age in years

15–24

3244 (73.7)

1160 (26.3)

0.000*

25–34

5076 (80.7)

1218 (19.4)

35–49

2415 (84.0)

460 (16.0)

Caregiver’s education

No education

1501 (80.8)

356 (19.2)

0.069

Primary

6687 (78.7)

1809 (21.3)

Secondary

1957 (78.4)

538 (21.6)

Higher

590 (81.4)

135 (18.6)

Caregiver’s Martial status

Single

390 (76.3)

121 (23.7)

0.154

Married

9317 (79.3)

2427 (20.7)

Divorced/separated/widowed

1028 (78.0)

290 (22.0)

Residence

Urban

1918 (81.1)

446 (18.9)

0.007*

Rural

8817 (78.7)

2392 (21.3)

Region

Central

2984 (77.2)

880 (22.8)

0.000*

East

1421 (82.8)

296 (17.2)

North

2595 (74.6)

883 (25.4)

West

3735 (82.7)

779 (17.3)

Caregiver’s employment status

Yes

8576 (72.2)

587 (21.4)

0.500

No

2159 (78.6)

2251 (20.8)

Caregiver’s sex (Household head)

Male

8173 (79.4)

2116 (20.6)

0.082

Female

2562 (78.0)

722 (22.00)

Religion

Catholic

7695 (79.2)

2016 (20.8)

0.791

Muslim

1310 (78.1)

367 (21.9)

Protestant

1576 (79.1)

416 (20.9)

Others

137 (80.6)

33 (19.4)

No religion

17 (73.9)

6 (26.1)

Age of child (years)

0

2137 (70.0)

918 (30.1)

0.000*

1

1922 (68.6)

879 (31.4)

2

2115 (79.9)

531 (20.1)

3

2245 (88.1)

302 (11.9)

4

2316 (91.8)

208 (7.3

Child’s sex

Male

5291 (77.8)

1510 (22.2)

0.000**

Female

5444 (80.4)

1328 (19.6)

Number of children < 5 in a household

Up to 2,

8105 (78.9)

2173 (21.1)

0.238

3, and more

2630 (79.8)

665 (20.2)

Duration of breastfeeding

Never

233 (86.9)

35 (13.1)

0.000*

Still breastfeeding

3432 (69.0)

1542 (31.0)

Ever breastfeeding

7070 (84.9)

1261 (15.1)

Wealth index

Lowest

2843 (77.3)

836 (22.7)

0.001*

Second

2375 (78.6)

647 (21.4)

Middle

2092 (79.5)

541 (20.6)

Fourth

1787 (79.8)

452 (20.2)

Highest

1638 (81.9)

362 (18.1)

Internet use

Yes

558 (79.6)

143 (20.4)

0.733

No

10,177 (79.1)

2695 (20.9)

Housing status

Sand

7536 (78.7)

2044 (21.3)

0.075

Wood

55 (76.4)

17 (23.6)

Concrete

2843 (80.5)

687 (19.5)

Others

301 (77.0)

90 (23.0)

Number of family members

1–9 households

9525 (79.0)

2526 (21.0)

0.630

10–18 households

1185 (79.6)

303 (20.4)

19–27 households

25 (73.5)

9 (26.5)

TV

Yes

1335 (85.2)

290 (17.9)

0.004*

No

9133 (78.7)

2467 (21.3)

Radio

Yes

5865 (80.9)

1382 (19.1)

0.000*

No

4603(77.0)

1375 (23.0)

Car

Yes

321(84.5)

59 (15.5)

0.019*

No

10,147(79.0)

2698 (21.00)

Electricity

Yes

2419 (80.5)

587 (19.5)

0.071

No

8049 (78.8)

2170 (21.2)

  1. ^ Chi square test x 2
  2. *- Significant at 0.05
  3. %- No of diarrhoea cases/total population*10