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Table 3 Hospitalization outcomes among incident cases of COVID-19 between March 1 2020 and December 15 2021 stratified by sex and LTC residency

From: Healthcare utilization and adverse outcomes stratified by sex, age and long-term care residency using the Alberta COVID-19 Analytics and Research Database (ACARD): a population-based descriptive study

 

All Individuals (N = 15 088)

Individuals in LTC (N = 645)

Individuals not in LTC (N = 14 443)

P-value*

Acute Care Hospitalization Within 60 days

 

Age Group (years)

Male (N = 7935)

Female (N = 7152)

Male (N = 333)

Female (N = 312)

Male (N = 7602)

Female (N = 6840)

 

18–59

3865 (48.71)

4012 (56.10)

18 (5.41)

23 (7.37)

3847 (50.61)

3989 (58.32)

 

60–79

2865 (36.11)

2060 (28.80)

152 (45.65)

101 (32.37)

2713 (35.69)

1959 (28.64)

 

80

1205 (15.19)

1080 (15.10)

163 (48.95)

188 (60.26)

1042 (13.71)

892 (13.04)

 

ICU Admission Within 60 Days

 

Age Group (years)

       

18–59

944 (11.90)

598 (8.36)

5 (1.50)

4 (1.28)

939 (12.35)

594 (8.68)

0.851

60–79

846 (10.66)

435 (6.08)

10 (3.00)

5 (1.60)

836 (11.00)

430 (6.29)

< 0.001

80

91 (1.15)

32 (0.45)

4 (1.20)

2 (0.64)

87 (1.14)

30 (0.44)

0.001

CV-ICU Admission Within 60 Days

 

Age Group (years)

       

18–59

56 (0.71)

14 (0.20)

0 (0)

0 (0)

56 (0.74)

14 (0.20)

1.000

60–79

42 (0.53)

20 (0.28)

0 (0)

0 (0)

42 (0.55)

20 (0.29)

0.120

80

10 (0.13)

1 (0.01)

0 (0)

0 (0)

10 (0.13)

1 (0.01)

0.319

Mechanical Ventilation Within 60 days

 

Age Group (years)

       

18–59

673 (8.48)

452 (6.32)

5 (1.50)

4 (1.28)

668 (8.79)

448 (6.55)

0.236

60–79

632 (7.96)

316 (4.42)

6 (1.80)

4 (1.28)

626 (8.23)

312 (4.56)

< 0.001

80

56 (0.71)

27 (0.38)

0 (0)

0 (0)

56 (0.74)

27 (0.39)

< 0.001

Median (IQR) Length of Stay for First Hospitalization

 

Age Range

       

18–59

4.00 (7.00)

3.00 (5.00)

7.50 (8.50)

10.00 (23.50)

4.00 (7.00)

3.00 (5.00)

< 0.001

60–79

7.00 (11.00)

6.00 (9.00)

9.00 (13.00)

10.00 (15.00)

6.00 (11.00)

6.00 (9.00)

< 0.001

80

8.00 (12.00)

8.00 (12.00)

7.00 (9.00)

7.00 (11.00)

8.00 (12.00)

8.00 (12.00)

0.027

In-Hospital Mortality Within 60 Days

 

Age Range

       

18–59

157 (1.98)

92 (1.29)

6 (1.80)

4 (1.28)

151 (1.99)

88 (1.29)

< 0.001

60–79

542 (6.83)

302 (4.22)

58 (17.42)

34 (10.90)

484 (6.37)

268 (3.92)

< 0.001

80

480 (6.05)

332 (4.64)

91 (27.33)

81 (25.96)

389 (5.12)

251 (3.67)

< 0.001

Patient Status At 60 Days

 

Death

1242 (15.65)

775 (10.84)

171 (51.35)

136 (43.59)

1071 (14.09)

639 (9.34)

< 0.001

In ICU/CV-ICU

47 (0.59)

21 (0.29)

0 (0)

0 (0)

47 (0.62)

21 (0.31)

0.148

In Hospital

458 (5.77)

396 (5.54)

27 (8.11)

35 (11.22)

431 (5.67)

361 (5.28)

< 0.001

In LTC

175 (2.21)

181 (2.53)

123 (36.94)

139 (44.55)

52 (0.68)

42 (0.61)

< 0.001

Discharged

6013 (75.78)

5779 (80.80)

12 (3.60)

2 (0.64)

6001 (78.94)

5777 (84.46)

< 0.001

  1. *P-value calculated comparing LTC to non LTC residents overall using Chi-squared analyses for rates and Wilcoxin tests for medians