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Table 3 Description of Characteristics of Female Study Participants

From: Assessing secular trends in HIV rapid diagnostic test uptake and positivity in Northeast Iran, a country in MENA region; ingredients for target-specific prevention policies

Female

 

HIV RDT-

(n = 41,595)

HIV RDT+

(n = 144)

Total

41,739

P-value

OR^ [95% CI]

Age

 

29.4 ± 8.72

34.33 ± 11.23

29.06 ± 8.74

< 0.001

1.05 (1.03,1.06)*

Marital status

Married

37,332 (90.1)

87 (62.6)

37,419 (90.0)

< 0.001

 

Never married

2533 (6.1)

16 (11.5)

2549 (6.1)

2.71(1.59,4.63)*

Divorced

1220 (2.9)

20 (11.5)

1240 (3.0)

7.03(4.31,11.48)*

Widowed

364 (0.9)

16 (11.5)

380 (0.9)

18.86(10.9,32.5)*

Pregnancy Status

Yes

29,421 (70.7)

39 (27.1)

29,460 (70.6)

< 0.001

 

No

12,174(29.3)

105 (72.9)

12,279 (29.4)

6.51(4.50,9.40)*

Occupation

Homemaker

20,781 (70.6)

58 (53.7)

20,839 (70.6)

< 0.001

 

Unemployed

803 (2.7)

22 (20.4)

825 (2.8)

9.82(5.98,16.1)*

Employee

6754 (23.0)

21 (19.4)

6775 (22.9)

1.11(0.68,1.84)

Self-employed

1090 (3.7)

7 (6.5)

1097 (3.7)

2.30(1.05,5.05)*

Education level

Illiterate

2149 (5.2)

15 (10.4)

2164 (5.2)

0.039

 

Primary school

7831 (18.8)

24 (16.7)

7855 (18.8)

0.44(0.23,0.84)*

Secondary school

10,302 (24.8)

31 (21.5)

10,333 (24.8)

0.43(0.23,0.80)*

High school and diploma

14,405 (34.7)

55 (38.2)

14,460 (34.7)

0.55(0.31,0.97)*

University degree

6883 (16.6)

19 (13.2)

6902 (16.5)

0.40(0.20,0.78)*

Nationality

Iranian

37,421 (90.0)

127 (88.2)

37,548 (90.0)

0.48

 

Non-Iranian

4174 (10.0)

17 (11.8)

4191 (10.0)

1.20(0.72,1.99)

Testing History

First Time

39,511 (95.0)

137 (95.1)

39,648 (95.0)

0.935

 

Repeated

2084 (5.0)

7 (4.9)

2091 (5.0)

0.97(0.45,2.07)

Referral Type

Referred Client

18,658 (44.9)

69 (47.9)

18,727 (44.9)

0.461

 

Volunteer

22,937 (55.1)

75 (52.1)

23,012 (55.1)

0.88(0.64,1.23)

Duration from First Exposure

< 3 months

8154 (40.4)

16 (23.5)

8170 (40.4)

0.005

 

≥ 3 months

12,024 (59.6)

52 (76.5)

12,076 (59.6)

2.20(1.26,3.86)*

  1. Data were reported as mean ± standard deviation and n (%).
  2. Mann–Whitney U and Chi-Square tests were used.
  3. ^Crude Odds Ratio resulted from Bivariate Analysis.
  4. *Considered statistically significant.