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Table 6.2 Terminology suggestions for health care–related evidence syntheses

From: Guidance to best tools and practices for systematic reviews

Preferred

Potentially problematic

Evidence synthesis with meta-analysis

Systematic review with meta-analysis

Meta-analysis

Overview or umbrella review

Systematic review of systematic reviews

Review of reviews

Meta-review

Randomized

Experimental

Non-randomized

Observational

Single case experimental design

Single-subject research

N-of-1 design

Case report or case series

Descriptive study

Methodological quality

Quality

Certainty of evidence

Quality of evidence

Grade of evidence

Level of evidence

Strength of evidence

Qualitative systematic review

Qualitative synthesis

Synthesis of qualitative dataa

Qualitative synthesis

Synthesis without meta-analysis

Narrative synthesisb, narrative summary

Qualitative synthesis

Descriptive synthesis, descriptive summary

  1. aFor example, meta-aggregation, meta-ethnography, critical interpretative synthesis, realist synthesis
  2. bThis term may best apply to the synthesis in a mixed methods systematic review in which data from different types of evidence (eg, qualitative, quantitative, economic) are summarized [64]